Monument "Tachanka" Rostov: tarihi da kuma bayanin. Mene ne tachanka

Monument "Tachanka" ya riga ya zama wani irin kiran da katin na Rostov-on-Don. Ya gaishe da kowa da kowa ke shiga cikin birnin daga kudu (daga Krasnodar). Lokacin da tachanka aka ƙirƙira shi, kuma abin da rawar da yake takawa a cikin tarihi? Karanta game da shi a wannan labarin.

Tachanka - abin da yake da shi

A ƙarshen XIX karni na soja ya bayyana wani sabon nau'in makami - wata na'ura gun. Saboda da musamman high dace da fama da dakaru da sojojin doki, ya sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a cikin dukan manyan sojojin na duniya. Duk da haka, akwai a na'ura gun da daya gagarumin drawback: da yawa nauyi. Kuma a nan nake amfani da almara tachanka. Yana da aka yarda su yi amfani da na'ura bindigogi a cikin yãƙi, kuma maneuvering ayyukan.

A farko yunkurin kafa bindigogi-kõma kekunan shanun sanya Birtaniya a lokacin da mulkin mallaka yaƙe-yaƙe. Wannan hanya da aka muhimmanci inganta a Rasha a lokacin yakin basasa na 1917-1921. Musamman hikima ya yi yaƙi kuraye shinge Ukrainian Anarchist Nestor Makhno na Gulyaypole.

Mene ne tachanka? Wannan spring wagon bude a kan wanda aka saka da wata na'ura gun. A gun a cikin wannan harka aika da baya. Frame kuraye da aka sanya daga katako, bim, lazimta tsakanin wani karfe malã'iku, kusoshi da kwayoyi. Matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin keken harnessed uku dawakai. The ƙungiya kunshi uku (wani lokacin biyu) mutane - da direba, sojan igwa da kuma mataimakansa.

Wannan fasaha firtsi ne yadu amfani ba kawai a lokacin yakin basasa. An sani cewa kuraye da aka yi amfani da Polish Army 20-30s. Bugu da kari, wani irin su analogues (kyautata reincarnations) za a iya daukarsa a matsayin motoci rawar daji motoci wanda ake rayayye sarrafa ta da mayakan na kungiyar 'yan ta'adda LIH.

Tachanka matsayin al'adu sabon abu

Game da asalin na lokaci, akwai da dama theories. Daya daga cikin su ya haɗu da shi tare da Ukrainian kalmar "netichanka" (wannan Lite wagon dabaran axles wanda ba su taba, ko "ba dotikayutsya" gidaje). Kamar yadda na biyu version, da kalmar "tachanka" ya zo daga kalmar "Tavrichanka" (ta simplification). Saboda haka tuntuni ya kira katako wagon a matakan Tavria. Af, mai grandiose Kabarin "Tachanka" an saita ma a New Kakhovka.

Tachanka yadu a yi amfani da al'adu, sama da dukan, kamar yadda daya daga cikin manyan alamu na yakin basasa a cikin farkon karni na ashirin. Game da ta hada yawa songs da waqe. Saboda haka, misali, suna saba wa duk mazauna Rostov-line daga wani sanannen song:

"Oh, tachanka-Rostovite

Our girman kai da kyau,

Konarmeyskaya tachanka -

All hudu ƙafafun! "

Ta ba da zarar aka ambata a cikin film (film "Chapaev", "Miles wuta", "Nine rayuwar Nestor Makhno", "Tachanka daga kudu" da sauransu.).

Monument "Tachanka" (Rostov-on-Don): da wuri da kuma bayanin

A kudancin karkata daga Rostov, dama a ƙofar birnin, wannan ne wani babban abin tunawa. Monument "Tachanka" an saita zuwa zance inda kusan shekara ɗari da suka wuce, akwai m fadace-fadace tsakanin farko sojan doki Army Budenny kuma White Guards na Denikin.

A duka tsawo daga cikin sassaka - kusan 15 mita. Yana hada biyu sosai tachanka Budenny a baya da kuma ja da hudu da dawakai, tseren a kan m matakan na Kuban.

"Tachanka-Rostovite" ya bayyana a kan bankunan na Don River Canal a 1977. Ya yi aiki a kan halittar wani abin tunawa ga wata tawagar sculptors da kuma gine-ginen a karkashin shugabanci na A. Sknarina.

Yanzu matsayi da kuma halaye na Rostov tunawa

Yau, da "kuraye" tsaya a nan kusan kowane yawon shakatawa ko bako na gari. Tabbata a kira a nan da kuma newlyweds.

A 2008, wani abin tunawa a Rostov-on-Don aka mayar da sosai wanke. Bugu da kari, akwai aka patched duk ramukan da kuma fasa a kan surface na sculptures.

Babban siffa daga cikin sassaka cewa ciki da shi - m. All guda ana yi na plaster da kuma rufe bakin ciki zanen gado na tagulla. Saboda haka hawa a kan abin tunawa ne tsananin kyawawa - zaka iya lalata sassaka da kuma nutse a ciki.

Monument "Tachanka" a Kakhovka

Abin sha'awa, a cikin Ukrainian Kakhovka ne kusan m ga abin tunawa. Kawai a can shi ne ake kira "Tachanka-Tavrichanka". A duban farko, da abin tunawa ne ba daban-daban daga Rostov. Amma, idan ka dubi mafi hankali, da bambance-bambance har yanzu suna samuwa.

Saboda haka, Kakhovskaya "Tachanka" muhimmanci ya fi girma a cikin size. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an yi shi da tagulla. Haka kuma, abin tunawa, kuma yafi hakan nauyi - game da 60 ton. A sassaka Babban bambancin shi ne gaban flag a hannunka sojan igwa. Kuma da doki sanya kadan daban a Kakhovka da Rostov-on-Don.