Monarda furanni. Don Allah kar a gauraya da bergamot!

Monarda - a perennial shuka 'yan qasar zuwa Amirka ta Arewa da aka dauke. A cikin daji shi ne na kowa a cikin yanki daga Mexico zuwa Canada da aka wakilta 17 jinsunan. Bayan da aka gano Amirka da Columbus aka kawo Spain da kuma hankali bazu ko'ina Turai. Ya sunan furanni na Monarda samu a madadin Nicholas Monardes - Spanish botanist suka yi karatu wannan shuka a cikin 16th karni da kuma gano ta waraka Properties. Ya daki-daki da abũbuwan amfãni daga shuke-shuke a cikin littafinsa "Good labarai daga New World."

A mutane Monarda furanni da yawa sunayen: lemun tsami Mint, daji bergamot, American Melissa, da kuma cewa ba duka. Irin wannan iri-iri sunayen saboda gaban a shuka na daban-daban aromatic yayan, wari wanda ya tuna da wani musamman shuka an riga aka sani.

A halin yanzu tartsatsi shuka iri biyu: Monarda didyma da Monarda tubular (fistular). Suna halin da babban abun ciki a cikin inflorescences kuma bar muhimmanci mai, abin da ya sa mai muhimmanci da magani shuka albarkatun kasa, yana da antiseptic, antibacterial da antiparasitic effects. Ana amfani da su bi da na kullum mashako, Bronchial fuka, radiation cuta. The ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ganye taimaka wajen warkar da raunuka, samu karaya, soothes hangula, rheumatic sha raɗaɗin, taimaka tare da cizon kwari. Monarda furanni da kuma ganye suna amfani da wani hana aifuwa na maza a samar da dandano na carbonated abubuwan sha.

Sun kore shuke-shuke na taimaka wa zumudi na ci da kuma inganta narkewa da za a iya amfani da abinci a matsayin salatin da pickles, ko yaji shuka a nama jita-jita da kuma canning. Yadda turare a shiri na drinks, shayi za a iya amfani da inflorescences. Don yin wannan, inflorescences tattara bayan makon farko na flowering. Harbe, ganye da furanni za a iya amfani da su a abinci da kuma sabo ne da kuma bushe. A jama'a magani, shi ne a san Monarda dukiya hana samuwar baki mold. Its ganye da kuma twigs ana amfani da canning kayan lambu. Apple jam, brewed tare da Bugu da kari na ganye, ba m.

Bergamot Monarda (Bergamot ciyawa) samun da sunan daga gaban a cikin ganyayyaki da furanni na da muhimmanci man, wari kama da na halitta mai na bergamot, wanda aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin abinci da Pharmaceutical masana'antu. A cewar masana, da shayi shirya tare da Bugu da kari na ganye da furanni da Monarda ba na baya zuwa sanannen "Earl Gray".

Monarda furanni suna shirya a mike a saman, wani tsawo na 1 mita, tetrahedral zangarniya. Rhizomes girma a duk inda, da kuma shuke-shuke samar da wani iko da labule. A tsawon lokaci da flowering shrubs Monarda up to 50 kwana, kusan karshen watan Yuni zuwa watan Agusta. A shugabannin iya zama na sosai launi daban-daban. A tsaba su ne kadan. A cikin bazara da suka za a iya kai tsaye dasa a bude ƙasa. Germination zazzabi - game da 20 digiri. A karo na farko da seedlings girma sannu a hankali, kuma dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa ba su tsoma baki tare da weeds. Flowering matasa shuke-shuke zai zama na gaba shekara.

Monarda karbe ta rarraba rhizomes da kuma iya zama a cikin kaka. High quality-kofe kamata a karbe kawai vegetatively, saboda a lokaci guda gaba daya kiyaye waje Properties na shuke-shuke. Share bushes Monarda ya zama yana da shekaru 3-4 shekaru, saboda, kasancewa mazan da proliferating a fadin, rhizomes a cibiyar mutu. Wannan ƙwarai rage ornamental shrubs. Samu delenki kamata a yi a kalla 2-3 buds. Suna shuka a nesa na 60-70 santimita daga juna a cikin wani pre-shirya ramuka a cikin abin da ake gabatar da 1 murabba'in mita humus (2-3 kg) hadaddun takin (50-60 g) da kuma lemun tsami ƙasa acidity (up 40 g). Monarda ne undemanding zuwa gona, amma fi son lemun tsami haske. A wani gwargwado na ruwa-m.

Wannan unpretentious herbaceous shuka tare da sauki amma m furanni ne sosai m mu growers ga su muhimmanci da halaye, da kuma wani launuka iri-iri.