Modern kasuwar dangantakar da "black" tattalin arzikin: fassarar da ra'ayi

Black (ko inuwa) tattalin arzikin a cikin tsarin na zamani kasuwar tattalin arzikin da aka, to a wasu har, shi ne halitta sabon abu a hade da kin amincewa da hana matakan. A wani tsaka tattalin arziki, a cewar masana, da girman da baki tattalin arzikin ƙaruwa (har zuwa 40-50% na GDP), shi ne saboda kasuwar dangantakar a cikin tattalin arzikin tare da korau ci gaban da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da girma da gidaje, rashin hukuncensa, da ta wucin gadi digo a cikin ingancin rayuwa. A irin wannan yanayi, a bayyane yake bukatar wani isasshen tsarin kula da sa ido na yadda za a ba da labari ga dukan kasuwar tattalin arzikin da kuma baki tattalin arzikin a Macro da meso matakan.

A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya sun ci gaba da dama hanyoyin tabbatar da dalilin da inuwa tattalin arziki, da kuma daban-daban kungiyoyin na hanyoyin domin ta kimantawa: kai tsaye, kaikaitaccen, ciki har da aikin bincike, monetary hanyoyin, madadin kima Hanyar kayayyaki gudana, econometric hanyoyin. Amma na zamani kasuwar tattalin arzikin da kuma baki tattalin arzikin har yanzu suna a wani matakin na ci gaba da cewa multiplicity na ma'anar Categories inuwa (baki) ya ci gaba tattalin arziki, asalin {terminology heterogeneity samu gwada yawa kiyasta. Saboda haka, su kewayon a cikin CIS kasashe dabam tsakanin 10 da 55% a cikin EU-takarar kasashen - 10 da kuma 22% a raya ƙasashe - 1,2i17%. Wannan shi ne saboda da bambance-bambance a hukuma manufofin, sikelin da na yau da kullum da kuma boye tattalin arziki da kuma yin amfani da daban-daban daraja dabaru da suke zamani kasuwar Sin. Daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi, kai tsaye - underestimates, sauran, kaikaitaccen, tsarin, kazalika da hanyoyin domin boye determinants taushi tallan kayan kawa - cika.

Jagororin Task Force Eurostat shawarwari CIS Statistics kwamitin da kuma sauran cibiyoyin na tattalin arziki analysis ne imprecise kuma gani kawai da bukatar bi da na kowa ma'anar da sukayi fassara na baki tattalin arziki aiki, la'akari da peculiarities na kasa da tattalin arziki, don amfani da samarwa hikimar tantance tsarin (definition da kuma gyara daga cikin iyakoki na boye, na yau da kullum da kuma doka da tattalin arziki ta tara wasu alƙalima da sassa), a kimantawa ba fifiko ga na yau da kullum kansu.

A wasu ƙasashe, kimantawa da baki tattalin arzikin a general ko a sashi ba kawai na waje lissafin da ake dauka a cikin asusun musamman manifestations na boye tattalin arziki, mafi sau da yawa wannan zabin a matsayin dukiya a wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin da inuwarta kashi. A rarrabe da mafi yawan su buga wa kwanan wata kima na irin tattalin arziki, shi ne rashin objectivity, kamar yadda mai mulkin - undervaluation, a cikin hanyar wanda aiki a matsayin haƙiƙa kaddarorin da sabon abu, abin da suke da kasuwar tattalin arzikin da kuma baki da tattalin arziki, da kuma rashin amfani da ilimin kididdiga lissafin kudi da kuma m so ba ƙarya bayanai weights samu a sakamakon iyali samfurin safiyo. Bugu da ƙari, m sakamako ko da jama'a unprepared ga bincike dabi'u na baki tattalin arzikin (ko da irin kimantawa da kuma samu).

Shekaru na bincike da abokai, structures, hanyoyin domin aunawa da inuwa tattalin arzikin, a yawan gwaji lissafin zai yiwu a kirkiro wasu janar hanyoyin da definition na sabon abu.

Ga shawara na unobserved tattalin arziki da ayyukan da wasu masana kimiyya a matsayin Generic lokaci inuwa tattalin arzikin da aka zaba. A cikin sharuddan unobserved, unreported, Babu rejista tattalin arzikin da definition aza kin amincewa da data aunawa mamaki ko a kalla mai nuni da ta unreliability. Kalmar "inuwa" alama ya zama mafi nasara: ya ba mayar da hankali a kan yanayin da kima mu haskaka da takamaiman yanayi na aiwatar da ayyuka, da yanayi na samun kudin shiga. Irin wannan tsarin kula da definition damar su gane wani unreported tattalin arziki aiki. Kalmar baki, a cikin wannan mahallin, kawai za a fahimci matsayin talakawa fassarar da category daga cikin inuwa tattalin arziki. Modern kasuwar tattalin arzikin da kuma baki tattalin arzikin a cikin ilimin kididdiga ma'aunai, bukatar mafi cikakken ɗaukar hoto da kuma gwada yawa ji daga dukan nau'i na Inuwa ayyuka, ba tare da la'akari da tushen asalin.