Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich, actor Maly Theater: Biography, kerawa

Pavel Stepanovich Mochalov, wanda biography ne batu na wannan nazari, shi ne mafi girma wakilin Romantic motsi a cikin Rasha wasan kwaikwayo art a cikin farkon rabin karni na 19th. Kerawa da kuma fasaha na reincarnation ya yi karfi ra'ayi a kan Sahaban da kuma sun fi mayar da m da ci gaban da Romantic motsi a kayyade lokaci.

biography

Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich aka haife shi a wani iyali na serfs artists a Moscow a 1800. Mahaifansa biyu taka leda a gida wasan kwaikwayo Demidov, sai mahaifinsa ya fara magana cikin wani Moscow gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da nagartattu wanda bayan wasu lokaci shiga cikin kungiyar na mallaka Gidajen Silima. A karshen shã'aninku gudummawar da gaskiya cewa iyali da aka sayo daga kuma samu 'yanci bayan shekaru shida. A nan gaba shahara actor samu mai kyau da ilimi, yin karatu a makaranta mai zaman kansa, ya kuma koyi Faransanci. Daga yara da yake da shi mai kyau memory. Bisa ga memoirs na 'yarsa, Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich wasu lokaci karatu a Moscow University, amma lists na dalibai da sunansa aka iske ba.

Early aiki

Ya fara wasa tun 1817 a wasan kwaikwayo a Moss, amma sai da ta zama ta dindindin scene na mataki na Maly Theater. A karshen 1830 aka hukunci a cikin rãyuwar wani actor, saboda a wannan lokacin ya buga wa kambi rawar alƙarya, da muhimmancin abin da aka immortalized V. G. Belinsky, a cikin sanannen labarin a kan bincike na wasan artist. Amma a cikin tsakiyar 1840s, Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich bayyana unclaimed saboda da canji a cikin shugabanci na al'ada. A wuri na Romanticism zo hakikanci, a cikin abin da m wani tunanin wasan da actor ya fita daga wurin. Actor mutu a 1848 daga mai sanyi, a Moscow.

Features

Mun riga mun ambata cewa flowering mataki actor ayyukan da ya faru a zamanin da romanticism. A daidai da shugabanci na actor kuma gina wasan. Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich gina wasan a kan saba, wanda ya jagoranci masu sauraro a cikin wani tunanin da tashin hankali. Ya halitta kaifi miƙa mulki daga m wani tunanin, sakamakon da ake kira "mochalovskih minti", a cikin wanda shi abruptly katse, sa'an nan kuma suka fara ce masa Lines, abin da ya jagoranci masu sauraro a fyauce haka kwatsam kuma m canji. Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich taka, yafi a cikin romantic repertoire, ko da yake a farkon ya aiki, ya biya haraji ga classicism, wasa mahara matsayin na zamanin d bala'in.

hasashe

Artist halitta a kan mataki a yawan guda haruffa, m da yanayi, wanda aka yi tsayayya wa al'umma da kuma raina na zamantakewa da kuma halin kirki mũnãnan ayyuka. Mochalov (wani actor) karara a kan mataki mutane da karfi haruffa da kuma sha'awa. Alal misali, ya taka leda Georges de Germaine a play "Rayuwa Player", wanda ya nuna wani mutum wanda ya kashe dukan ransa a game. Wannan hali an tunawa da shi da kuma ba su iya dakatar. Sa'an nan, ya taka leda alƙarya da farko, amma ya zuwa yanzu ya ba a samu babban rabo cewa zai zo da shi a cikin shekaru goma. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin shi kuma zayyana ka'idojin da ya addashin: bore image, zanga-zangar da 'yan adawa ga gwarzo na rashin adalci, qarya da yaudara. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, Pavel Stepanovich Mochalov (1800-1848) ya fassara da siffofinsa da kuma matsayin jinsin su game da halin.

A saman kerawa

A mafi muhimmanci kuma mafi kyau actor dauke da muhimmancin rawar da Shakespeare alƙarya, a wani sabon translation ta NA Field. Wannan hoton ne Mafi m tare da ka'idodinta wani m actor da shigarwa, kazalika da irin halin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne hali mafi kyau bayyana m farkon, don haka da cewa shi janyo hankalin. Wannan aikin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da batun musamman labarin Belinsky. Bisa ga mai zargi, Mochalov tare da m makamashi isar da ban mamaki labarin da Danish yarima.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa shi ne Little wasan kwaikwayo ya zama wani wuri, wanda tabbata da artist. Wani daga cikin muhimmanci aikin da aka rawar Chatsky. Shi ne mai real aukuwa a cikin al'adu rai na Moscow. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban da actor da ya buga wannan hali a matsayin 'yan tawayen kadai, wanda ya kalubalanci famusovskogo al'umma. A karshe magana ya furta da raini, kamar yadda idan Arewacin ra'ayin mazan jiya da'irori na zamani yanayi.

sauran ayyukan

Da muhimmancin da artist ya multifaceted, amma suka raba daya halayyar da na kowa - da wannan hoton na zanga-zanga, farko a cikin m hali, wanda daya ne tsayayya da dukan jama'a. Shi ne a cikin wannan ruhu cewa embodies Mochalov sauran wurin hutawa Shakespearean images: Othello, Richard III, da sauransu. Sai a wadannan jam'iyyun actor zai iya taba nuna da basira da kuma multifaceted yanayi na fice master of reincarnation. Yana sha'awar ma, da sauran tarihi Figures. Saboda haka, ya bayyana a cikin sunan Dona Karlosa, protagonist daga cikin play da Friedrich Schiller. M ruhun ayyukan sanannen marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, kazalika zai yiwu m yanayin da artist. Ya kuma alamar tauraro a cikin play da ya fi shahara marubucin "The 'Yan fashi". Wannan aikin yana da bayyane m yanayi, don haka Mochalova jawabai sanya wani sauyi kwarewa.

Kerawa da aka haka kuma janyo hankalin mashahuran actor ya buga Aleko a samar da "Gypsies" daga cikin play, kazalika a cikin play dangane da waka "The Fountain na Bakhchisarai". Sharhin na sama a fili yake cewa actor sha'awar da farko romantic matsayin. Kiyaye labarai cewa ya gaske ya so ya yi wasa da gubar rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Lermontov ta "dodo", amma saboda m da m shahararsa, lalacewa ta hanyar wani m ruhu, da yi ba ya faru, ba damar yin katsalandan.

Dalilan ga nasara

A asirce zuwa ga mamaki shahararsa na actor ne su dacewar da consonance na lokaci. Gaskiyar cewa Mochalov gyara da mãkirci daga cikin play da bukatun da bukatun da mutane daga cikin shekaru da da'irar. A 1820-1840-e shekaru kasance a fashion m ideas na zamantakewa rashin amincewa da Rasha gaskiya, don haka tunanin, jera ko da tsoro harin Mochalov zo da wuri da kuma lokacin da matasa da kuma ilimi da da'irori. Actor, kuma iyawa, da yake da shi ma mai ban mamaki ikon kama da bukatun na jama'a, wanda aka jiran wani ban mamaki image na da karfi mutane. Kowane image na artist, a gaskiya, ya buga wa Sahaban, a da dama haruffa da masu sauraro a zahiri koya kansu. Wannan saitin ne quite daidaito da kuma halin da Mochalov, wanda ba zai buga wasan talakawa mutane daga taron tare da su gida moriyar da damuwar. Yana sha'awar karfi mai haske hali canji cewa ko da yaushe sami ta masu sauraro a cikin farkon rabin karni na 19th. Little wasan kwaikwayo ne sau da yawa tuna a cikin adabi dangane da aikinsa.