Mezhventsovogo rufi: ribobi da fursunoni na amfani. Mene ne jute mezhventsovogo rufi

A gandun daji yankunan Rasha, Scandinavia, Canada da kuma Arewacin Amirka sun dade gini log gidaje. Rajistan ayyukan, ko kaya maras amfani suya a jerin frame jerin, kira rawanin.

Mezhventsovogo rufi - wani muhimmin bangaren da irin wannan shiri da fasaha.

Abin da shi ne

Shiri na itace gangar jikin don amfani bango abu ne yanzu samar da machining a kan musamman inji. Rajistan ayyukan Silinda ta juyo da kuma samun daidai madauwari giciye sashe cikin ta tsawon. A profiled glulam da ciwon GROOVES ga mafi m fili, an dauki mafi kyau abu don ganuwar katako tsararru. Amma a wannan yanayin akwai yiwuwar hurawa ta hanyar ganuwar da a kwance seams tsakanin rawanin.

Wood - abu "live". Shi ne na musamman da na halitta da halaye na itace da ke sa da yanayi na yankakken gida don haka m. Amma shi da babban rashin na itace kamar gini abu. Yana shi ne batun shrinkage da nakasawa saboda yanayi zafin jiki da kuma zafi canje-canje, bambanci tsakanin ciki microclimate na gine-gine da kuma na yanayi yanayi na multidirectional lodi samu da sassa daban daban da kuma Tsarin daga cikin gidan.

Don hana zafi asarar da kuma zai yiwu diyya ga makawa damuwa da kuma bukatun mezhventsovogo rufi.

Aiki da kayyade ingancin

Mezhventsovogo rufi dole ne da dole Properties.

Yã isa yawa da kuma elasticity ake bukata don kawar da samuwar fasa a lokacin aiki a gida. Ya kamata ba za a murƙushe ta tsaye kaya da kuma cika sakamakon wõfintattu.

Low thermal watsin ake bukata domin neman kariya daga zafin rana hasãra. Da ikon zuwa sha haddi danshi daga iska da kuma saki a gare shi, a lõkacin da ruwa karancin - daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni na itace. Mezhventsovogo rufi dole ne ma da ruwa tururi permeability haka kamar yadda ba don rage ingancin dadi itace. Saboda haka mafi girma da bukatun ga muhalli friendliness. Kasafi na rufi na abubuwa masu cutarwa ko allergens zai negate da m sakamako a kan mutum yanayi na katako, gidan. Yana cire kamar yadda samar da wani yanayi domin ci gaban cutarwa kwayoyin.

An haɗa dangi karko da kuma yadda ya dace. Da bukatar yawaita sauyawa daga rufi da kuma gyara daga seams zai kai ga ba dole ba ta halin kaka a cikin aiki da gidan. Shekaru da dama, ba su canza jiki da kuma inji Properties da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki iya kawai high quality abu. Muhimmanci biostability, watau mezhventsovogo rufi ya kamata ba rot da kuma Tsari mai sarrafa kansa, ya kamata ba zama abinci ga tsuntsãye, hakori, Bakaken kwari, da dai sauransu.

A cikin farko akwai gansakuka

Moss tare da dogon zaruruwa (ja gansakuka, sphagnum gansakuka Kukushkin flax) - gargajiya abu don thermal rufi na log gidaje a Rasha. Its kyau kwarai quality - low thermal watsin, ikon sha da kuma sakin danshi dangane da zafi na yanayi iska, bactericidal Properties - wuya a haifa a cikin wucin gadi kayan. Babban drawback - da wahala da masana'antu girbi na kungiyar da wuya a kafuwa.

Abu dangane da kayan lambu zaruruwa - mezhventsovogo mafi kyau rufi. Musamman idan aka shirya musamman don kwanciya a kan wani log ko kaya maras amfani. Flax, hemp (cannabis fiber) sun dade da aka yi amfani da wani nau'i na ja ga rufi da kuma caulking gidajen abinci. Modern masana'antun wuce da su ta hanyar da carding na'ura da kuma needled da kuma bayar dace don amfani da tsiri ciwo a coils flax ji da kuma bel ja.

A wannan nau'i kawota ga yi kasuwar da kuma jute mezhventsovogo rufi. A ta da asali - kayan lambu raw kayan kawota zuwa Rasha daga cikin kasashen da na kudu maso gabashin Asiya da kuma nahiyar Afrika.

Ba dukan halitta abin da ke faruwa zaruruwa za a iya amfani da a matsayin rufi for mezhventsovogo katako ko rajistan ayyukan. Auduga ko ulu batting, ji cikakken ba dace da wannan manufa. Har ila yau, low yawa, suka karfi sha ruwa, da kuma babu makawa ulu da aka sa mol.

Ma'adinai da kuma roba

A zamani yi wa rufe bangon, ceilings, benaye, rufi na amfani da wani jam'i na kayan a cikin nau'i na mats, tubalan, Rolls, sprays, da dai sauransu Suna da kyau kwarai yi domin thermal kariya da kuma danshi juriya, amma shi ba dace da amfani a itace yi.

Babban dalilin - cikakken mismatch bukatun ga tururi permeability. Heaters kan gilashin ulu da basalt ma'adinai raw kayan ana matsa karkashin nauyin bakuna. The iska daga sarari tsakanin zaruruwa aka guga man fitar da Forms wani impermeable shamaki ga ruwa tururi dauke a cikin iska da kuma a cikin itace da kanta. Bugu da kari ga tabarbarewar daga cikin gidaje sauyin yanayi, da wuce haddi danshi condenses a kan iyakar da na itace da rufi da kuma sannu a hankali ta halakar da tsararru bango. A cikin hunturu, danshi jari wurare daskare da kuma aiwatar da tsarin rushewar aka ha ~ aka.

Babu samun iska da kuma porous polymeric kayan. Polystyrene kumfa, polyethylene kumfa, tukuru polyurethane kumfa, kumfa roba, foams, adhesives, da kuma haduwa daga gare ba za a iya amfani da a matsayin rufi mezhventsovogo. Bugu da kari ga kuka da kansa kudi, za ka iya samun gidan m ga rayuwa da kuma rasa ƙarfi.

m bako

Ware Rama da hemp yana da sauran kayan lambu fiber. An samun shahararsa jute mezhventsovogo rufi. Jute - a kayan lambu fiber cirewa daga wannan shekara-shekara shrub, wanda ke tsiro a subtropical yankuna na Asiya da Afirka. A nasa ne kadi (Bast) shuke-shuke da lemun tsami. Bisa ga aikace-aikace ne kama da Rama da hemp (m hemp), amma yana da wasu ingancin bambance-bambance.

Rama da yin tufafi da kuma rigar lilin, da kuma jute - fasaha yadudduka ga marufi da igiyoyi. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan lambu zaruruwa, jute da mafi roughness da brittleness. Masana sun sanyã wannan ga babban abun ciki na lignin a jute. Shi ne halitta high kwayoyin nauyi polymer, wanda ya haddasa lignification shuka Kwayoyin. A wannan yanayin, kusan babu jute pectin da kakin, bada elasticity da kuma sassauci.

A filaments ulla wannan tufka jute da yawa guntu a tsawon fiye da Rama da hemp. Saboda haka ya karu hygroscopicity (ikon sha danshi) kamar yadda capillaries kafa a wani fiber, guntu, mafi saukin ruwa zuwa saturate su.

Amfani ko rashin amfani jute rufi

Mezhventsovogo hita daga jute zaruruwa aka samar a matsayin ja ko ji bel kauri daga 5 - 15 mm. Ja ne mafi alhẽri dace domin garun rajistan ayyukan, ko katako, shirya ba tare da yin amfani da k inji. Rufi tsiri dace suya a layuka na rajistan ayyukan da profiled laminated veneer kaya maras amfani. Tef kage kafa wani stapler, m gefuna ba ya bukatar ƙarin caulking seams, shi ne dace a yi da hawa ramukan don turaku, da dai sauransu

A physico-fasaha halaye jute zaruruwa ayyana ribobi da fursunoni, wanda aka kerarre gare mezhventsovogo hita. Jute ba shi da wani yawa cewa shi ne uniform bisa dukan tsawon, da juriya ga lalata, tsawon rai. More hygroscopic abu zai iya zama hasara: wuce kima danshi cewa ya tara a cikin rufi iya kai wa ga misãlin na katangu. Ƙarancin ductility iya haifar da samuwar voids a cikin seams tsakanin rajistan ayyukan, ko mashaya.

Aƙalla 2% na yi ta halin kaka daga cikin gidan da ke zuwa mezhventsovogo rufi. Price da mita lnovatina band nisa na 20 cm da kauri daga 8-10 mm a kan talakawan 6 rubles. A irin wannan hita na 100% jute - 12 rubles. Jute - shigo da samfurin, da darajar da mafi girma m raw linseed.

mafi zabi

Yi na katako gidaje kwararru nuna cewa band na cakuda allura ji na flax zaruruwa da jute - mezhventsovogo mafi kyau rufi. Jute in ji wani hita linseed elasticity da karko. Da rabo daga jute zaruruwa iya zama 10 - 50%. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa yin amfani da sake yin fa'ida kayan (sake yin fa'ida jute buhu Tare) muhimmanci impairs ingancin da rufi.