Mene ne wani lu'u-lu'u? Stone Diamond: dukiya description

Diamond - da dutse ne ba kawai m amma kuma mafi daraja daga duk ma'adanai a Duniya. Ya ko da yaushe dauke da ci gaba da zama wata alama ce da taurin, da personification ƙarfin hali da kuma wani rashin laifi. Its sunan zo daga kalmar Helenanci "Adamas", wanda aka fassara a cikin Rasha a matsayin "indestructible", "rinjãya". akwai a kan Duniya game da 1000 iri Diamonds, ciki har da kayan ado. Yana kama da wani lu'u-lu'u, abin da kaddarorin shi yana da, da kuma yadda aka samar?

Da lu'u-lu'u bambanta daga lu'u-lu'u?

Babu wani abu. Mutane da yawa kuskure yi imani da cewa Diamonds da Diamonds - Waɗannan su ne daban-daban duwatsu masu daraja. Haka kuma, wasu daga cikinsu ma suna jayayya da juna game da wanda wadannan duwatsu ne mafi tsada. Lura cewa duk da rigingimu tsakanin mutane game da Diamonds da lu'u-lu'u - yana da komai magana.

Gaskiyar cewa lu'u-lu'u (photo ma'adinai da aka gabatar a cikin labarin) da kuma wani lu'u-lu'u - shi ne wanda kuma wannan dutse. Bambanci a cikin su ne kawai a gaskiya cewa lu'u-lu'u ne ma'adinai-farko tushen, da kuma wani lu'u-lu'u - shi aka bi da kuma yanke lu'u-lu'u. A general, da kalmar "lu'u-lu'u" - Faransa. Fassara zuwa Rasha, yana nufin "haskakawa."

Bayyanar da na halitta lu'u-lu'u

Yana kama da wani lu'u-lu'u a asalin siffan? Ba tare da musamman facet wannan ma'adinai za su duba sosai sha'awar ta, domin surface na daraja lu'ulu'u mined daga ciwon hanji na duniya, a mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne m. Bugu da ƙari, an rufe tare da wani translucent m ɓawon burodi da daban-daban fasa.

Kawai sana'a lu'u-lu'u sabon da polishing juya shi a cikin wani real lu'u-lu'u, wasa tare da dukan launuka na bakan gizo a cikin rana. A wannan yanayin, da lu'u-lu'u da kanta a mafi yawan lokuta zai zama m, kamar digo na ruwa. A gaskiya jauhari, a tsoma shi cikin wani akwati na ruwa, zai zama gaba daya ganuwa.

Diamond. Description of ma'adinai

Daga kimiyya ra'ayi, da Diamonds ne ma'adanai wakiltar wani cubic allotropic nau'i na carbon. Karkashin al'ada yanayi, wannan ma'adinai iya zama illa ma sha Allahu dogon lokaci. Idan sanya da lu'u-lu'u a wani inert gas ko wani wuri a dagagge yanayin zafi, shi zai ƙarshe juya zuwa graphite. Babban rarrabe siffofin ne da lu'u-lu'u:

• sosai high (a tsakanin sauran ma'adanai) taurin.
• A mafi zafi gudanar da damar dukan data kasance daskararru.
• watsawa.
• high Refractive index .
• low coefficient na gogayya a kan karfe a iska.
• dielectric Properties.

Diamond, wanda aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, saboda ta m taurin yana da kyau kwarai karko a abrasion. Haka kuma, wadannan ma'adanai da sosai high (idan aka kwatanta da sauran ma'adinai da duwatsu) elasticity, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci matsawa rabo.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci kaddarorin da lu'u-lu'u da aka dauke su ya ake kira luminescence. A wasu kalmomin, wadannan gemstones da ultraviolet, cathode ray ko haske up da kuma haskaka launi daban-daban, Ina nufin, luminescence.

Don ƙarin bayani game da launi da kuma luminescence da lu'u-lu'u

Diamond - wani dutse, wanda yawanci yana da wani launi. Amma wani lokacin wadannan ma'adanai har yanzu suna da m launin ruwan kasa, yellowish, greenish ko pinkish tinge. Sosai da wuya a samu a yanayin baki Diamonds. Amma ga kayan ado zabin, mafi launin lu'u-lu'u kayan ado da launin ruwan kasa, ko yellow launi.

Tabarau dogara ne a kan maida hankali illa tsarin wadannan duwatsu. Launi iya zama ba a cikin colorless Diamonds. Masana sun lura cewa sau da yawa da ma'adanai, wanda ba za a iya yin amfani da wani spectrophotometer gyara da kasancewar wani tsarin aibi, lokaci-lokaci haskaka da daban-daban tabarau na wasa da su a rana. Wannan shi ne sakamakon luminescence.

kayan ado Diamonds

Matsayin mai mulkin, da rabo daga mined lu'u-lu'u kayan ado a kasar mu ne ba fiye da 25%. Babu shakka, a cikin alluvial adibas na wannan ma'adinai irin Diamonds ne yafi kowa fiye da a da 'yan asalin. Kayan ado Diamond - wani mai karko dutse mai daraja ba shi da wani inclusions da kuma fasa.

Masana sun ce wannan ba za ka iya duba da mafi haske da kuma iyakar wasan wannan dutse lokacin da yanke lu'u-lu'u kayan ado. Su yanke gaba daya gusar duk samuwa halitta lahani, amma shi rasa kimanin rabin na asali nauyi na ma'adinai. Lokacin amfani da wani musamman lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u sabon siffar da kuma yanke fuka-fuki, cabochon da kuma sauri.

Diamond. sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Yana kama da wani lu'u-lu'u cikin sharuddan da sinadaran Properties? Wannan ma'adinai ne kamar 99,8% kunshi carbon. Sauran 0.2% - shi ne daban-daban a hankali ahankali sinadaran abubuwa:

• nitrogen.
• aluminum.
• oxygen.
• silicon.
• boron.
• tagulla,
• manganese.
• nickel.
• baƙin ƙarfe.
• tutiya.
• titanium, da dai sauransu.

Diamond. jiki Properties

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wani lu'u-lu'u, wani photo na wanda muka gabatar muku, na iya zama wani colorless (bayyana ruwa) da fentin da luminescence a wasu tabarau na launuka. A wannan yanayin, sau da yawa zanen suna unevenly rarraba, shiyya ko mottled. Sake, da cewa shi ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da daban-daban haske haskoki rinjaye lu'u-lu'u fitilu kowane yiwu tabarau.

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa wadannan ma'adanai da musamman ikon bi zuwa wasu daga cikin kitsen saje. Yana yiwuwa don ƙirƙirar a nan gaba don amfani yadu a san Hanyar mai lu'u-lu'u hakar a daban-daban concentrators.

Diamond. magani Properties

Wannan muhimmanci da ma'adinai da aka yi amfani da magani dalilai tun lokacin da. Mutane warke su da irin wannan shafi tunanin mutum da cuta kamar yadda:

• phobias.
• m breakdowns.
• ciki;
• neuroses.
• tushe fargaba.

Doctors lithotherapists jayayya da cewa, misali, lu'u-lu'u kayan ado ne iya daidaita da juyayi tsarin, daidaitawa da shi da kyau jihar. An yi imani da cewa wannan ma'adinai taimaka a yaki da shan taba, sha, shan barasa, shan kwayoyi.

Bayan al'amuran da lu'u lu'u da suke da kyau kwarai antipyretics. Traditional healers kullum bayar da shawarar yin amfani da lu'u-lu'u a matsayin ƙarin kayan aiki da asali lura da wadannan ailments:

• hepatitis.
• mashako.
• kumburi daga cikin huhu.
• kumburi da prostate gland shine yake.
• daban-daban cututtuka.
• hadin gwiwa da cutar.

Diamond. Esoteric da sihiri Properties

Saboda haka mu san abin da ya kama wani lu'u-lu'u cikin sharuddan da jiki da kuma sinadaran Properties. Yanzu mun koyi yadda za a yi magana da shi-esoteric masana. Sun yi imani da cewa wannan ma'adinai ba kawai mafi muhimmanci da a duniya, amma kuma mafi hatsari ga mutane. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa za kawai yi lahani ga mai shi. Hankali da kuma daidai hali ga su dutse zai tada a cikin shi tabbatacce makamashi tare da girmamawa ga ubangijinsa.

Don ƙarni, mutane ĩmãni, kuma ci gaba da yi imani da cewa Diamonds kawo su masu ƙarfin hali, juriya, Ya ɗaure a kan, kafiya, da dai sauransu. Esotericism yarda. Ado tare da wadannan ma'adanai, a cikin ra'ayi, da gaske kare mutane daga barasa da miyagun ƙwayoyi zagi, kare daga sharrin ido, taimaka baƙin ciki, sanya wasu lokatai.

Amma ba kowa da kowa ne don haka zaki haka smoothly as shi zai ze farko duba. Esotericism tuna cewa Diamonds an dauke su daga haihuwa duwatsu na sarakuna, da firistoci, da manyan gari. Diamond kayan ado ko da yaushe bauta da aminci ga wani high-ranking mutane. Abin baƙin ciki, mai alfahari jauhari a wasu lokuta na iya zama quite sha'aninsu dabam ga talakawa mutane na tsakiyar aji.

Da lu'u-lu'u da kuma ilmin bokanci

Diamond - wani dutse, wanda shi ne na farko a cikin zodiac da'irar. Wannan ma'adinai yana da kyau kwarai da makamashi, wanda ta da ƙarfi ba za a iya kwatanta ta da makamashi sauran ma'adanai. Daga cikin astrological ra'ayi, da Diamonds wakiltar dukan zodiac, kasancewa a tacit shugabanni a cikin sauran ma'adanai.

A cewar bokaye, wannan ma'adinai kamata a kowace mutum haife karkashin da ƙungiyar taurari na Aries. Gaskiyar ita ce, da sihirinSa ikon ne iya hora da fushi, irritability da zafin da mai shi. Hakika, Diamonds ba contraindicated da kuma sauran alamu na zodiac.

Layu da talismans tare da Diamonds

Idan kana so ka yi ado da yanke Diamonds kamar yadda talismans da layu, shi ne shawarar da ya sa su a matsayin zobba a kan zobe yatsa ya hagu, a matsayin abin wuya a kusa da wuyansa, ko a cikin nau'i na 'yan kunne. A wannan yanayin, da dutse dole ne ta shãfe ka fata. Kambun lu'u-lu'u zai yi aiki ne kawai a yayin da niyyar ta mai suna sosai halin kirki da kuma gaskiya. Kada sa lu'u-lu'u kayan ado kamar yadda talismans da layu kisankai, mazambata, da barayi, recidivists, zamba, m mutane, da dai sauransu

Kamar yadda mined Diamonds?

Diamond hako ma'adinai - mai tsanani, da kuma lokaci-cinyewa, tun da wannan ma'adinai crystallizes daya daga cikin na farko a lokacin da sanyaya alkyabbar silicate narke, dake a cikin ƙaunar da ƙasa zuwa zurfin kilomita 200. A matsa lamba exerted a kan crystallization matakai ne 5000 MPa. Sa'an nan, a karkashin mataki na ayukan iska mai ƙarfi matakai da bi da samuwar kimberlite bututu (20% na su dauke a cikin lu'u-lu'u), da ma'adinai, za a sanya a cikin ƙasa, ta surface, daga abin da baya faruwa da hakar.

Geologists ce cewa wadannan duwatsu kuma za a iya samu a cikin zurfin kankara na Duniya, da ake kira eclogites. Shi ne m cewa kananan Diamonds a cikin lokaci da aka samu a meteorites a fairly manyan yawa. Diamond hakar ma'adinai da aka za'ayi a wata katuwar meteorite bakin dutse, inda da yawa daga remelted kankara mallaka wani gagarumin adadin lafiya-grained ma'adanai. A general, kasuwanci adibas na wadannan duwatsu suna tsaye alaka kimberlites da placers. Babban lu'u-lu'u-samar da kasashe da yankuna ne:

• Congo (Zaire).
• Afirka ta Kudu;
• Namibia.
• Botswana.
• Ural.
• Yakutia.

Diamonds na Yakutia - Rasha kasa taska

Su biyu suna - Yakut Diamonds. A halin yanzu lapidary masana'antu na Yakutia a gaskiya ne undisputed shugabannin a samar da wadannan ma'adanai a duniya. Masana sun kuma jewelers ce cewa dukan abu a wani high quality lu'u-lu'u, dake a cikin hanjinsu na Yakut ƙasar. Yana da wuya a yi imani ba, amma a yau ko da Afrika ta Kudu Diamonds suka rasa matsayi na mafi kyau Diamonds a duniya.

Diamonds na Yakutia, da bambanci ga ta kai tsaye da kuma mafi sanannen hammayarsu iya fariya duniya rarest tsarki: babu fasa a kan su saman, da kuma kowane irin nauyi inclusions damar Yakut lu'u-lu'u shahararre kuma allahntaka "play" a cikin rana, artfully refracting haske haskoki. Duk da haka, duk da ta na fili amfanin, waɗannan duwatsu ba yadada a cikin kasar.

A ingancin da Diamonds mined a Rasha, ba shakka, bai kamata a kira a cikin tambaya. A fili, da m ne har yanzu vestiges na Soviet akida, bisa ga abin Diamonds ne exceptionally m kawai a kasar ta kare masana'antu. A halin yanzu, har zuwa 80% na dukkan Diamonds mined a Rasha an fitar dashi zuwa Turai da kuma kasashen yammaci Elite kayan ado Stores.