Mene ne vytynanki da kuma yadda za a yi su?

A wannan zamanin da amfani arts ne mafi m sha'awa, domin da yawa. Wa paints hotuna da watercolors, wanda saƙa openwork juna na zare, wanda aka tsunduma farincikin a itace sassaƙa, da kuma wani kawai sa vytynanki takarda.

A ra'ayi vytynanki

Kalmar "vytynanka" da aka samu daga Ukrainian kalmar "vytynat" ma'ana da sabon mataki.

Vytynanki takarda - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kwatance daidai Ukrainian crafts ado art sassaƙa a kan takarda da mafi kyau kayayyaki, alamu, images, Figures, shimfidar da kuma sauran batutuwa. Daya daga cikin sauki irin Kirsimeti Snowflake vytynanki aka sassaka daga wani takarda abu.

A cikin tambaya na abin da vytynanki, duk da tartsatsi amfani, 'yan mutane zai iya amsa. Mutane da yawa daidai wannan art yi a cikin kayayyakin lokaci, ba tare da sanin shi ban sha'awa sunan da asali.

Musamman rare yanke vytynanki samu a wannan zamanin. Yau ga pans, za a iya zabar cikakken wani takarda abu wanda jinsunan ba kidaya a kan yatsunsu.

Saboda haka da yawa da cewa shi ne vytynanka (hoton da ke ƙasa), gane kawai ziyarci nuni da amfani art.

By irin wannan kyakkyawa ba zai iya zama ta hanyar.

A tarihi da vytynanki

Mene ne vytynanki da kuma inda suka fito? A farko samfurori da wannan art aka sanya a kasar Sin a lokacin bayyanar da takarda da kanta da kuma na farko m almakashi. Tun da takarda yana da tsada da rare abu, to gudanar da wani thread a kan tushen da Ukraine ya dauki dabba konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, bushe shuka bar, itace, kumar kasko. Takarda vytynanki watsu Ukraine kawai a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Su main nufi shi ne ado na kasar gidajensu.

Vytynanki sha tara - karni na ashirin ne daga high m fasaha. A kowane raba yankin da kuma a sashe daban-daban na al'ummar mafi kyau ayyukansu samu mutum halaye na abu, siffar, fasaha fasaha, a gabar launi, rabbai da silhouettes, ornamental dũkiya.

vytynanki makõma, a wannan zamanin

Sanin abin da vytynanki, da yawa Masters same shi da mafi m inda ake nufi. Suna yi wa ado da crafts, gaisuwa cards, photo albums, kuma photo Frames, shelves a kitchen, manyan vytynanki amfani da takarda ado labule domin windows, takarda tablecloths ga allunan su yi kyau zane-zane da kuma bango bangarori, suna amfani da wani stencil ga tasirin ko aikace-aikace zuwa wani surface alamu da kayayyaki, ta amfani vytynanok fentin facades na zamani gidaje.

Tools da kuma kayan yin vytynanki

Don fadada aikin a kan samar da asali kyau openwork juna sana'a Masters vytynanki amfani da kayayyakin aiki na kakanninsu - da incisors. Modern sana'a kuma shafi handicraft masana'antu ba, baicin musamman tari, wanda tsarin hada da wani m kafet, sau da yawa na katako, da dama iri kaifi scalpels, stationery wukake da ruwan wukake, yana mai sãɓãnin girma, almakashi, kayayyakin ruwan wukake, karfe m.

A matsayin dalilin vytynanki dauka Takarda na daban-daban yawa da kuma girma. All dogara a kan cikar kwatanci na master. Cut ne zai yiwu a xerographic, fari, canza launin takarda, kwali, corrugated zanen gado, fuskar bangon waya. Yana yiwuwa a yi ba kawai vytynanki a kan takarda, amma kuma yi amfani da wannan manufa katako, da kwasfansu, da yumɓun, da na dutse, karfe ko masana'anta.

Bambance-bambancen karatu na rajista da ayyukan kashe m vytynanki

Dangane da fasahar aiwatar da m style vytynanki kasu wadannan iri: fishnet - irin nau'i na kayayyakin da aka yi da takarda takardar, da image dauke a cikin tududa. silhouette, a cikin abin da image tsaye da silhouette itãciyar, da mutum, da kuma kama.

Dangane da wuya daga cikin aikin da yin vytynanki kasu kashi sauki guda Gudun a kan daya takardar da takarda da canza launin hadaddun intraoral - Multi-canza launin zanen gado na kayan.

Dangane da zane da kuma Hanyar samar da hotunan Kai hadaddun vytynanki kasu kashi concerted (manyan sikelin-kayayyakin, na game image wanda aka sanya da dama abubuwa da ake alternately suya domin, qumshi wani jitu juna) da kuma sama, wanda ake samu a juna zamewar.

Vytynanki form za a iya bambanta - m, square, zagaye, triangular ko rectangular, m aiki a cikin abin da akwai guda siffa iri-iri, wanda halitta wani hadadden tsarin da samfurin.

Dangane da scene, yanke takarda, rarrabe da wadannan kungiyoyin vytynanok: Figures - a kan zane Zagayawar silhouettes da tsuntsaye, da mahayan dawakai, tsana, halitta kwane-kwane abubuwa. kanti - openwork irin wasan kwaikwayon, gina na taurari, rhombs, Suns, murabba'ai. itatuwa - itatuwa suna wakilta sassa - rassan, kututturan, kambi da gaban ƙarin abubuwa - berries, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, da tsuntsaye. qwarai - Preview daban-daban unilateral ko dangantakar alamu; Wallpaper - free cika da masana'anta kyau alamu; firanki - nagartaccen band vytynanki. tsatsanki - tare da pronounced ado da kuma thematic yanayi. nuni kofe - kerarre musamman domin buga kayayyakin nune-nunen.

Tips for zabar wani samfuri vytynanki

Da sanin abin da vytynanki yawa fantasy-yiwuwa mutane sukan so don ƙarin koyo game da fasahar yi da kuma alamu na kayayyakin yiwu. Irin wannan mai girma da yawa. M vytynanka (kewaye misalai suna nuna a cikin hoto a kasa) da aka yi dangane da wani m iri-iri images buga a kan takardar da wani irin rubutu da abu (alama, alamomi, alkalama, pencils). The wuya daga cikin abin kwaikwaya dogara a kan yi fasaha na manufacturer.

Vytynanka wanda makirci musu sunãyen, da maigida, shi dai itace asali da kuma ba repeatable a wani bayani na mãkirci, cewa irin wannan aiki sau da yawa zo taron. A mafi bayyananna a lokacin da zato, abin kõyi zane, da mai ladabi sakamakon samu.

Mutane da yawa rukodelniki Hakika, misalai ne misali zaren a kan takarda a cikin art "vytynanka" makirci wanda ya samu ne daga kafofi da dama. An kyau kwarai embodiment ne samfuri ga vytynanki faci juna don wani raƙĩƙi dinka.

Yana za a iya dauka daga da kyau kwatanta littattafai - da dama alamu vytynanki takarda (kamar yadda aka kira su kwararru makirci). Yanke takarda iya zama kowane irin bayani - babban da kuma kananan, musamman wasa wukar yin aikin tiyata jimre wa wani yanki na dadin jikina na da tushe abu.

Professional Masters sau da yawa dauka da wuya batu qagaggun, amma musamman sababbin a cikin wannan hali ya kamata ka fara koyon ma'adanin na sauki vytynanki tare da sauki ado da kuma wuri mai faɗi da hotuna.

Ta yaya vytynanku stencil?

Vytynanki takarda - makirci domin samar da jawo a kan wasu sansanonin (itace, karfe, dutse). Ba ko da yaushe akai na wani lebur surface kayayyaki suna yanka a kan cylindrical siffofi, mai siffar zobe kuma m duniyoyin. Vytynanki-stencils a cikin wannan kasuwanci, don taimaka santsi da kyau sa jawo yin tsakaitã aiki.

An yi ta yankan stencil takarda bukata dimbin yawa ramukan.

Ta yaya zan iya amfani da wani stencil?

Duk wani abin kwaikwaya (kewaye) vytynanki za a iya amfani da a matsayin stencil. Abin da zan iya yi da abin da ake kira stencil masks?

Eh, abu: zanen a kan takarda, zane, fenti da ganuwar, tare da sakamakon, mafi kyau art na zanen a kan jita-jita - faranti, da tuluna, da kofuna waɗanda, da tabarau, vases, rufi lighting maras motsi - chandeliers, sconces. ado da su yi ado da shinge ta amfani da wani misali samfuri na juna. amfani da sassaka zane-zane a kan itace da jawo ƙara-on karfe.

Vytynanki for windows

Da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma mafi m vytynanki daya zare ne a kan newsprint. Wannan m Hanyar ya tura don haka da yawa artists ga wannan irin thread a kan takarda, kamar yadda kwaikwayon na takarda labule cewa za a iya amfani maimakon blinds.

Zane takarda ne manyan, shi za a iya stacked a mahara yadudduka da kuma haifar da asali misalai na alamu da jigogi, wanda sannan za a maimaita a kan wani tsabta kyau takarda.

Vytynanki windows duba sosai asali da kuma fun.

Tips ga sabon Masters

A lokacin admiring da kyau ayyukan yi a cikin style of vytynanki, akwai wani marmarin yin wani abu irin wannan da hannayenku. A ina kuke fara newbie?

Da fari dai, kana bukatar sayan na musamman sa na kayan aikin kamar talakawa almakashi, wanda yanka a cikin gidan, kuma duk a jere, yi wani kyakkyawan aiki ne mai wuya ga nasara. A takarda ya kamata a yanke daidai tare da line. Saboda haka da yawa kananan details bukata shi ne amfani da scalpels ga sassaka takarda.

Na biyu, a ɗauki wani mai sauqi qwarai juna na gaba kayayyakin, hukunci wanda sassa na shi za a yanke, da shaci tare da fensir, to ba kuskure yanke wani ɓangare na babban hoto vytynanki.

Na uku, i da tushe, wadda za ta zama a shirye pasted vytynanka. Wannan za a iya kwali ko kyalle da takarda ko sanya na zane saka tushe.

Huxu, kimanta your juriyarsu, a matsayin aikin na bukatar da hankali da kuma horo.

Biyar, ya kamata a zabi bayyana farin kwafa, takarda don a fara, wanda ya fi sauki a yanka fiye da ko corrugated kwali.