Ganiya Wilhelm: a takaice biography

Wilhelm Pieck, a takaice dai biography of wanda aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, shi ne ya kafa na Jamus jam'iyyar kwaminis. Ya - da shugaban na Jamus Bolsheviks, m adadi na Comintern, mataimakin na Reichstag, na farko da kuma kawai shugaban kasar na Jamus Democratic Republic.

yara

Wilhelm Pieck, wanda biography ne sosai m, aka haife ni a Janairu 3, 1876 a Guben. Gidansa aka located a gabashin birnin. Uba William ya sirri coachman. Bayan kammala karatu saurayi ya tafi a kan ziyarar. Saboda haka aka yanke shawarar a old days. Wilhelm aka kawo up tsananin, a cikin Katolika al'ada.

samuwar

Da farko, William ya kammala karatu daga talakawa jama'a makarantar sakandare. Sai mahaifinsa ya aiko Ɗansa da koyo daga kafinta. Daura da makaranta ya da wani kurkuku, da kuma Wilhelm sau da yawa gan fursunoni. Mafi yawansu sun kasance barayi, kisankai, da troublemakers. Malamai ko da yaushe ya ce wa William cewa ya zauna a kai daga gare su. A karshe, koyar da sana'o'i da aka kammala, kuma ya kasance wani masassaƙi almajiri, sai ya tafi ya nemi aiki.

Shiga ƙungiyar

A kan hanya sai ya sadu da wani yaro, almajiri maginin tukwane. Kuma Wilhelm Pieck, kasawa ga zama ko da ma'aikata shiga cikin woodworkers jam'iyya. A kudi suka biya, amma kadan da pfenninga 2 da kilometer. Ya manufa ya zuwa neman sadu da mutane domin shigarwa a cikin jam'iyya members. William da aka haka ji a kashi, cewa ko da ya zo na farko a cikin tsarkakewa da'irar, sa'an nan, a 1895, a cikin SPD (Jamus Social Democratic Party).

Tun 1896 ya samu aiki a matsayin wani kafinta a Bremen. Kuma tun 1899 ya kai a cikin wannan birni gundumar jam'iyyar kungiyar. A 1905 ya shugabantar a kan SPD kuma an zabe shi a birnin majalisar dokokin kasar. A 1906 Pieck Ya aka zabi ga post na jam'iyyar sakataren. Daga 1907 zuwa 1908 Pieck karatu a jam'iyyar School. Duk da yake ya views karfi da ya rinjayi Rosa Luxemburg. A 1910, ya zama shugaban ilimi a sakatariya na SPD.

A lokacin farko Duniya

A lokacin farko World William ya da wani m abokin gaba na rarraba duniya a cikin azuzuwan da kuma rayayye halarci hagu zamantakewa-Democratic Movement. Da ya gudanar ya lallashe su da anti-gwamnati tarzoma da kuma dubu biyu mata. A lokacin wannan ganiya buga a Moabit kurkuku, daga abin da ya aika zuwa gaban. Amma ya kauce masa shi, a zaune telephonist.

A 1917, ganiya da William ƙi tafiya zuwa gaban da kuma samu wani 1.5 years a kurkuku, amma 'yan'uwansa lauyoyi sun cimma wani wankewa daga tuhuma. Wilhelm gudu zuwa Amsterdam da kuma a lokaci guda yada buga edition na "Fight". A shekarar 1918 ya fara tawaye a Jamus sojojin ruwa. A ganiya a wannan lokacin riga koma zuwa Berlin da kuma ya sake a lokacin farin ciki na abubuwa. Shugabannin tawaye aka kuma kama da hukuncin kisa, amma Pico sake gudanar ya tsere ta hanyar wani ƙarya fasfo.

Post-yaki da ayyukan

A Berlin Pieck koma bayan da yaki. Co-kafa KPD (Jamus Jam'iyyar Kwaminis). A shekara ta 1919, ya dauki bangare a cikin tarzomar da aka kama. Ya kasance mai shaida a karshe tambaya na Karl Liebknecht da Rosa Luxemburg. Ba kamar su, ya gudanar ya tsere daga gadi.

A 1920 Pieck halatta, kuma ya kasance karo na hudu a cikin jerin a zaben zuwa ga Reichstag. Amma wakilai, kawai zai iya zama da Lawi, da Zetkin, kamar yadda Reds dauki up ne kawai 1.7% na kuri'un. Ganiya fara tsaurara aiki kama da ikon jam'iyyar. Its main nufi shi ne don ya ƙasƙantar da shugaban. A sakamakon haka, da Lawi aka har yanzu cire daga mukaminshi kuma fitar daga jam'iyyar.

harkar siyasa

A 1921, Wilhelm Pieck aka zabe ta a kwamitin zartarwa na kwaminis International. Sa'an nan, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa Lenin. A Congress, an yanke shawarar aika CCOG B. Pick a Rasha shugaba to Moscow. Ya amince da kokarin a kan tsaftacewa tsakanin 'yan gurguzun. A ganiya a wannan lokacin ya gana da irin wannan shahara mutane kamar yadda Dzerzhinsky, Kalinin da Lunacharsky. Daga bisani, wadannan dangantaka suna da karfi da kuma hayayyafa.

A lokaci guda Pieck - Member na Prussian Landtag. A wannan wuri ya zauna har shekara 1928, kafin a zabe shi a Reichstag. A 1922 Pieck ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Red taimako daga kasa da kasa matakin, da kuma bayan shekaru uku - da shugaban kungiyar a Jamus. A shekarar 1923, biyu juyin mulki yunkuri, share fadin kasar da aka yi a Jamus, da Red Ta'addanci. Amma hukumomi da sauri suppressed duk tawaye.

William aka zarge shi da "Luxemburgism" kuma an tilasta wa murabus daga jam'iyyar post. Ya aka maye gurbinsu da Telman. Ganiya Wilhelm yi aiki na tsawon watanni shida County jam'iyyar sakataren. Amma kar ka manta game da shi a Moscow, kuma ganiya aka kunshe a cikin mambobi na kwamitin zartarwa na Comintern. A shekarar 1931 ya zama memba na Presidium na kwamitin zartarwa na kwaminis International, ta gabatar da shi ga Jamus.

A shekara ta 1933, lokacin da hukumomin bayyana Hitler, da zalunci na Jamus gurguzu. William halarci wani ba bisa doka ba da haɗuwa da CC na KKE, wadda aka gudanar a kusa da birnin Berlin. A watan Agusta shekara ta 1933, ya aka tube wa Jamus dan kasa. A 1934, Jon aka kashe Cher. Pieck ya mataimakinsa da kuma, bi da bi, ya jagoranci jam'iyyar kwaminis. Amma a watan Agusta da ya tilasta je Paris.

Duk da haka, da Jamus na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanmu, amma kawai a fake, daga kasashen waje. A shekarar 1935, a birnin Brussels taro, Pieck an zabe shugaban KPD a lokacin yayin da E. Thälmann yana kurkuku. Ganiya bar for Moscow. A 1943, ya zama daya daga cikin masu shirya kwamitin kasa "Free Jamus".

shugabancin

Ya koma zuwa Berlin ganiya kawai a shekarar 1945 da kuma ci gaba a cikin Jamus siyasa. Wilhelm kokarin hada KPD da kuma SPD. A shekarar 1946 Pieck da O. Grotewohl Co-jagoranci SED. A shekara ta 1949, da Jamusanci Democratic Republic (gudun hijirar) da aka kafa. Ta farko da kawai shugaban ya William ganiya. A wannan wuri ya zauna har rasuwarsa. Pieck shige daga cikin shekarar 1960, yana da shekaru 84 da shekaru.

"Amintattun Mutane"

A tsawon rayuwar Pieck dadin mai girma dõgara na mutane. Ya kullum kasai da kansa, ya nuna heroism da Indomitable nufin da ƙarfin hali. Yawa kokarin ya ba da yaki da jagoranci, don ya bashe cikin bukatun da manoma da ma'aikata. W. Pico gudanar kauce wa tashin hankali na makiya saboda da kwarai da kamunkai. Ya taba bada tsoro.

A lokacin Nazi gwamnatin, ya kullum kasai da ransa ta hanyar shirya tarurruka da kuma m taro. Ya aka tsunduma a kokarin nema disparate kungiyoyin tare jam'iyyar.

Saboda haka, Wilhelm Pieck - wanda shi ne shi? Active jirgin saman soja da ãdalci, ga mutane ta amfane shi. Ya iya biya da rayukansu domin kowane misstep. Ba shi yiwuwa a sami yarda cikin mutane, ba tare da ciwon, a-zurfin ilmi. A ganiya ko da yaushe sami wani sabon abu, kullum karatu, inganta ta da hankali.

Wani alama da janyo hankalin mutane zuwa Wilhelm, shi ne ya gaskiya. Ta ji duk wanda ya taba saduwa da Jamusanci shugaban. Pieck yarda yi magana ba ne kawai tare da jami'an gwamnati da kuma 'yan majalisar dokokin, kuma amma ya kasance ko da yaushe farin ciki don sauraron wani manomi, wani tsohon mutum, ma'aikaci ne.

Ya na son in tafi zuwa ga Enterprises, cibiyoyin da kungiyoyi, ya zama cikin mutane, san ta da matsaloli da kuma empathized tare da su. Sau da yawa ya iya ko tambaye m tambayoyi, amma samun zuwa kasa, don haka zuwa kasa. Wilhelm Pieck - wani mutum mai inexhaustible walwala da annashuwa, amma a lokaci guda suna fadin. Very m of art. Iyãwarsa ga aikin da aka inexhaustible. Pieck wani m jirgin saman soja ga gaskiya, kuma ko da yaushe ya tsaya ga Friendship tsakanin Peoples.