Nik Dreyk (Nick Drake), Birtaniya singer-songwriter: biography, albums

Nicholas Rodni Dreyk - sanannen Birtaniya singer farko na 1970s. Ya zama shahararren domin gudanar da nasa qagaggun for Ft Irfan guitar da ya kawo da sauran kwaikwayon na songs, kuma bakin ciki rubutu wajaba a Sufi. Ban mamaki da kuma underrated actor Nik Dreyk, wanda biography ne m, zai kasance har abada a cikin memory daga magoya na da basira.

shimfiɗar jariri, da mawaki

Nick Drake aka haife shi a 1948, Yuni 19, a wani iyali tare da kudi, da kuma daga yara da ya fi dacewa da zai iya bayar da rabo. Iyalinsa koma Burma a cikin farkon 1930s. Nick mahaifina shi ne wani injiniya a babban ciniki kamfani, wanda a kwanakin nan, daya daga cikin mafi tasiri} ungiyoyin harkokin kasuwanci. Nick ta uwa - Maryamu Lloyd, 'yar daya daga cikin manajojin. Nan da nan bayan wata ganawa da mahaifansa biyu aka shirin don samun aure. Amma, bisa ga iyali dabi'u, hadisai na Mary iyali, wannan taron ya faru ne kawai a shekara bayan aure shawara. Lokacin da ta kunna 21, matasa maza da farin ciki da aure.

Don ci gaba da zaman a Burma, sun iya ba, saboda na zama na kasa a wadannan shekaru, da Japan, sojoji. The matasa iyali yana da wani zabi, a matsayin shekaru uku zuwa hijira zuwa India. Bayan shekaru biyu da suka kashe a cikin kasar, da farko-haife aka haife. Shi tsawon-awaited yarinya wanda aka mai suna Jibra'ilu Dreyk. Kamar wancan ne aka haife babba yar'uwar Nika Dreyka.

Tuni a 1950 Drakes iyali koma Bombay. Bayan shekaru biyu - a Ingila. Inda suka yi zaba a alatu biyu-storey gidan a kauyen Far Leys Tanuort Ying-Aden. A gidan ne bayan shekaru masu yawa za duka biyu na farko da na karshe mafaka a cikin rãyuwar Birtaniya singer.

Yana iya a lura da wani na musamman soyayya ga music of Nick iyaye. Suka rubuta qagaggun. Mary da kuma Rodney kaunace music, kuma duk abin da alaka da shi. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa jariri ya girma Nick talented yaro. Godiya ga kokarin Nik Dreyk uwa mallakar wani m kayan aiki, irin na piano daga wani wuri shekaru.

Makaranta shekaru singer

Fara hawan Eagle House a Berkshire for Nick bude kofofin ta a cikin shekarar 1957. A wannan jami'ar, ya koya ba shekaru biyar, bayan nasarar shiga kwaleji. Nick kwana zuciya ƙwarai a cikin wasanni. Wannan ne evidenced wa littafinsa a cikin mata 100 da makarai, wanda shi ne har yanzu ba su iya shawo kan duk wani dalibi Marlborough. A daya batu ya ko da ya dauki kashi a cikin wani wasan na Rugby, inda aka nada shugaban tawagar. A a layi daya, Nik Dreyk halarci kwalejin ƙungiyar makaɗa, inda ya buga da clarinet da saxophone.

Aƙalla a shekarar 1965, Nick kafa farko makaranta band kunshi comrades. A da shi ya taka leda da piano, amma wani lokacin ya iya raira waƙa da kuma wasa da saxophone. "Turare lambu" yi murfin versions na rare songs da jazz matsayin fiye da shahara a zamaninsa.

Nazarin mawaki ya fara daukar matsayi. Ya aka nutsa cikin zurfin music, art, da kuma songs nasa kungiyar, saboda haka ya ilimi ilimi ya low. Ya gaza madauwaman zullumi yau da kullum jarrabawa a cikin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi, amma ko da daga baya Birtaniya singer bai tsaya yin songs. A shekarar 1965, Nick ya samu kansa Ft Irfan guitar, wanda a nan gaba zai zama babban m collaborator da kuma mataimakin. Tare da shi, ya yi tafiya, kuma ya halarci kide na wasu shahararrun Birtaniya artists.

jami'a shekaru

Bayan nasarar wucewa da jarrabawa a kwalejin Nick Drake Na je koleji, "Fitsvilyam" a Cambridge University, a sashen Nazarin English wallafe-wallafe. Duk wadannan abubuwan da fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a shekarar 1966. Duk da haka, nazari akan karatu a wannan babbar ma'aikata Birtaniya singer ba hanzarta. Shi ya sa ya dauki wani sabbatical zauna a Faransa. Akwai ya rayu tare da abokai daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba 1966.

Bayan ya dawo Ingila a watan Oktoba, na farko lokacin da ya yi kokarin shan taba marijuana jamb, shi ya faru a London. Sake ya koma Faransa a search na wani mafi tsanani narcotic kwayoyi, amma yana yiwuwa ya tafi zuwa Morocco domin mafi kyau ciyawa a duniya.

The sama na singer

Lokacin da Nick Drake koma gida, sai ya fara rayuwa tare da 'yar'uwarta. Ta Apartment aka located a unguwar waje na London - Hampstead. A watan Oktoba, ya fara karatu a Cambridge. Koyar da ma'aikatan nan da nan ya ce da Nick Drake - mai haske da kuma basu baye hali wanda ya nuna sha'awa cikin kadan koyo, amma yana da kyau kwarai da wani asali horo. Za mu iya cewa ceto da Birtaniya singer ta sha'awar ga wasanni. To, yãya daidai ba wannan darasi da aka bai kulawa ta musamman a Cambridge. Amma bayan wani lokaci, har ma da kai aiki ilimin motsa jiki da aka maye gurbinsu da shan taba marijuana da kuma buga garaya. Duk wannan shi ne Nick yi tare da abokai a Cambridge dakin mazaunin dalibai. Saboda haka, a kowane mako horar da shi duk da mafi wuya a sami wani yare gama-gari tare da dalibai da malamai.

A farko matakai a wani aiki

A farko yankunan ga jama'a wasanni Nika Dreyka karfe kofi shagunan, pubs da kuma kananan cafes na London. By mai farin ciki da daidaituwa, kuma a lokaci guda godiya ga painstaking m tsari, Nick da daraja saduwa da daya daga cikin shahararrun kera na lokaci - Dzho Boydom. Wannan kuwa ya buɗe duniya Mafi mashahuri dutse, fandare, folk-, kasar band da mawaƙa.

Nick - songwriter, wanda da kansa ya yi. A shekarar 1968, bayan da shawara Boyd, tare da suka rubuta 4 songs. Daga baya, bayan sun saurari duk hits Drake, Joe miƙa shi ga hannu a kwangila da kara saki da biyar ganye bar su halarta a karon album. Bisa ga memoirs na Joe, Nick bai nuna yawa mamaki, sha'awa ko tsõro a gaban shi, amma kawai da calmly amsa ya ce, "To, ba kome yin haka.!"

Amma wani aminin Nick Pol Viler tuna yadda Drake aka yi wahayi zuwa kamar yadda ya yi farin ciki da farko nasarorin a cikin taurari Olympus da aka} warin gwiwa da al'amurra a rare Birtaniya singer aiki. Bayan wannan taron, ya ma ya yanke shawarar rabuwa da nasa ya karatu a Cambridge, da kuma ba ya kawo karshen akwai uku shekara.

Tarihi na halarta a karon album

A farko, da album da aka bai quite wuya, saboda Birtaniya singer da da imprudence kira a kan wa littafinsa kida wanda ya taka leda a wani mabanbanta teams. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne gida da bude kofa dalĩli a yanayi. Amma ba ko da wadannan lokacin su ne babban dalilin rashin lafiya, inda a songwriter da m na dogon lokaci ba zai iya samun kowa harshe. Da tushen shi ne cewa cikin album kanta da aka rubuta a lokacin karya tsakanin rikodi albums wasu, mafi m da kuma nasara artists na lokaci. Wurare da dama a permutations tsakanin bako kida to rikodin shirye-shirye ma zai iya samun tasiri a kan ci gaban aiki. A ƙarshe, bayan yawa kokarin da hargitsi, da halarta a karon album aka saki a 1969, a kan 1 ga watan Satumba.

Da gazawar da album

A korau rawa a cikin rabo na album buga:

1. Mutane da yawa canje-canje na kida.
2. Jinkirin saki da album na 'yan watanni.
3. Bad talla.
4. M gabatarwa.

Duk wadannan abubuwan da zai iya samun tasiri a kan ingancin sake dubawa kuma rahotanni a kan halarta a karon album Nika Dreyka. Yin records bar yawa da za a so.

Bayan da saki, a cikin haske da kanta Nick ya haka tawayar da cewa bai da sha'awar raba sakamakon aikinsu tare da dogon-jiran yar'uwarsu. Ya ko da yaushe kasance quite secretive Guy shirinsa ba batun ji da motsin zuciyarmu nuna hakuri. Gabriel ya ce Nick tafi dakin ta, ya jefa halarta a karon album a kan gado tare da kalmomi: "Ga shi!" - kuma nan da nan ya yi ritaya.

album suna da aka bai kulawa ta musamman. Yana da jũna da cewa shi yana da abubuwan. Kowane mutum na tunanin cewa "Kawai biyar zanen gado" don magana game da cewa shi ne lokacin da za a saya da wani sabon yanki na nama takarda. Kuma shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa idan ta aka kadi a marijuana. Nick kansa ya yarda da sunan, amma ba kawo wani musamman ma'anar. Kawai shekaru biyar daga baya, da magana Biyar ganye bar zai samu wani sosai daban-daban, duhu inuwa. Lokacin da aka gane cewa mafi Birtaniya singer bar su rayu kawai shekaru biyar.

A cikin watan Satumba 1969, Nick sanya wani bude yi ga daya daga cikin rare kungiyar a "Royal Festival Hall". Ya nan da nan makari da masu sauraro tare da asali yi, watakila shi ne mafi kyau yi na Drake.

Rayuwa a London

Game da horo, da Drake basu da yawa sha'awar ci gaba da hanya a cikin wannan shugabanci. A cikin kaka na shekara ta 1969, ya jefa a Cambridge koleji, kuma ya tafi zuwa London. A cewar Nick, binciken shagala da shi daga cikin zane-zane da kuma m aiwatar. Saboda haka ya sanya yanke shawarar. Mahaifina ya musamman m da yanayi da kuma yanke shawara irin wannan m yaro. Ya yi imani da cewa diploma na mafi girma ilimi - shi ne wani karin inshora ga dukan lokatai. Ba tare da succumbing ga lallashewa mahaifinsa, Nick zaton cewa wannan inshora ba ya bukatar, ya quite iya yi ba tare da shi.

A farko watanni a London, Nick bai zauna a wuri guda, kullum barci sa'an nan abokai, sa'an nan da 'yar'uwarki ta Apartment.

By 1970, Nik Dreyk fara bayyana tare da m tsari. Ya yi imani da cewa yi sau ɗaya a mako - kyau. Nick bude wasanni na da yawa m makada taka leda a gabãnin haka, cewa ya aka ba dame.

A watan Yuli na shekara ta 1970 kadai , Sir Elton Dzhon rubuta wani murfin version of 4 hits Drake. Yana da aka sabon abu da kuma mamaki. Za su iya saurãre zuwa ga album John saki a 2001, da ake kira Prologue.

Na biyu album, mai suna, Bryter layter, aka rubuta a cikin tsakiyar watan Yuli 1970. Domin ya rikodin Nick sake tambayi shahara kida, don haka suka yi hadin guiwa da shi. Haƙĩƙa, sun shige wuya aikin da ya biya kashe. Yana da wuya a ce cewa sakamakon da aka korau rikodin, kawai bayyana gaskiyar na kasuwanci ba ganin na aikin, wanda aka shirya da Nik Dreyk. Albums ba ta da isassun kudi bukatar.

Rayuwa bayan wani rashin cin nasara

Bayan gane da rashin cin nasara a London, Nick kusan yanke tsammãni. Ya ba da marmarin da ƙarfi ga yi, ya kunyata jama'a. Drake bayyana gidaje bayan barin Boyd a Los Angeles. Nick rasa mai nauyi adadi a cikin rayuwarsa. Boyd ya mai jagoranci ga shi, Drake aka raunanar. Dukan hali otptimistichesky daga aiki a London wani fiasco, ya kasance m ciki.

Mutane da yawa celebrities tuna Drake a lokacin da wani sosai ciki da kuma sosai m. Alal misali, ya kasance da hali a lokacin da Nick tashi a tsakiyar kisan nasa songs kuma bar cikin dakin. A fili, a tunaninsa akwai wani abu mai tsanani, idan ya haka unceremoniously shiga tare da jama'a da kuma ya bata masa suna.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1971, da iyali na Nick lura munanan canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwar na Drake ya juya zuwa ga asibitin, inda bayan jarrabawa ya aka wajabta wani m kashi na antidepressant. A singer ta damu game da suna da kuma ba za a saka wa wani janar bayyani na gaskiya daga wurinta a asibitin. Ko da mafi kusa abokai bai san duk game da shi. Nick painfully amsa wa wani daga cikin kwakwalwar al'amurran da suka shafi. Duk wadannan canje-canje da aka ba shi da wahala. Ya aka haka raunanar cewa m game da shan kwayoyi.

A karshe album a singer ta rayuwa

Bayan da irin wannan da wuya a 1970 Nick aka garu kashe daga waje duniya. Ya fita zuwa kan titi ne kawai don wani kashi na marijuana ko wasa a kan wasu bazuwar concert. Amma marijuana, sa'an nan, bisa ga abokai, Nick kokarin da shi a daidai ba yawa. Ko Sister Drake tuna da tsoro da kalmomi na cewa lokaci: "Ya ce cewa rayuwarsa juya a cikin wani mummunan hanya ke lokacin da na gan shi da kaina.".

Amma duk da haka Nik Dreyk da ƙarfin hali da ya tuntube John Itace rikodin faranti, wanda a nan gaba zai zama na karshe daga cikin aiki da kuma rayuwa. A dukan tsari ne mai monotone. Ya zo ga studio da guitar. Na ciyar a kan rikodin kawai dare biyu, domin a total na 4 hours. A lokacin tattaunawa a kan rãyukansu Drake, kuma Itace shared da yawa abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa. Nick yi magana game da zurfin ciki, ya raba tare da John wadannan duhu tunani. Ya kasance ba har iya fili amsa, abin da shi ne farkon wannan wata ciki Jihar ransa. A album juya daga tsananin sanyi, aka mai suna Pink watã.

A watan Fabrairu 1972, album aka saki. Har ma yana da wasu flattering sake dubawa daga sukar. Duk da cewa Pink watã da kasa kasuwanci marketability fiye da na baya biyu albums, ya aka tuna a m da'irori kamar yadda mafi kyau. Akwai shawarwari don sake rubutawa da album a wani sabon tsari, Nick kawai ba tsammani shi dole a yi haka. Samar da zahiri tearing shugaban gashi, me ya sa ya haka m da sha'aninsu dabam?

Nick kaucewa masanan basu ji dadin a kaina, ya yi zato, cewa ya daina iya rubuta lyrics kuma music. Saboda haka na fara tunani game da wani aiki shirye-shiryen. Ko ya yi ƙarfin halin shiga cikin sojojin.

Nick ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar

A shekara ta 1972, Nick koma gidansa. Ya san shi ne a mataki baya. A May, ya sha wahala a juyayi rashin lafiya. Ya aka aiko domin magani ga wani asibiti a Warwickshire.

Bayan 2 shekaru Nick kira John Wood. Ya ce cewa ya yanke shawarar yin rikodin su na hudu album. Amma a karshen shi ya juya fitar kawai 4 songs. Dzhon Vud ce cewa wasan da wasan kwaikwayon na singer rincabewa gunaguni ƙwarai.

Amma ko da tare da irin wannan review, Nick ya yi farin ciki ya zama baya. Uwarsa daga baya ya tuna yadda farin ciki da zumudi game da danta. Wani song Drake rubuta a watan Yuli. Da shi shi ne na karshe song ransa.

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1974, Nik Dreyk tafi Faransa, inda ya zauna watanni da dama a wani watsi gona.

makadi ta mutuwa

Nuwamba 25, 1974 Nik Dreyk mutu daga yawan abin sama na wani antidepressant. Duk wannan ya faru a cikin gida na Birtaniya singer.

Bisa ga pathologists, da mutuwa ta faru ne a 6 am. Babu wani mutuwa bayanin kula da wani abu da zai dauke da gabar kashe kansa. Amma likitoci sun kõma Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa wannan shi ne m miyagun ƙwayoyi yawan abin sama.

Irin wannan gano Nick ta iyali shi ne musamman mamaki da kuma mamaki. Duk a daya murya ikirarin cewa ba ya iya kashe kansa.

Disamba 2, 1974 ya karanta binne sabis, suka binne su a karkashin wata bishiya a cikin hurumi a kusa da coci. A jana'izar samu halartar game da mutane 50.

A songs a kan Soundtracks da fina-finan

• Lyrics Black sa ido Kare, Northern Sky ya fito a 1998, da kuma daga baya aka yi amfani da matsayin soundtrack ga film "diraya". Wannan taron ya faru a shekara ta 2001.
• A fim "The Pied Piper", saki a haya a 1999, featured mai song Cello Song.
• Songs daga album Pink Moon busa a cikin movie "tuki Lessons," wanda premiered a 2006.
• A sanannen fim "The Lake House", wadda ta samu da shahararsa a 2006, ƙaho a abun da ke ciki Nika Dreyka Lokaci Ya gaya mini.
• Hoto na La Belle Personne, ya ga haske a 2008, dauke da wadannan songs of Nick: Way Don Blue, Northern Sky, Fly, yini, shĩ ne Anyi.
• Fly abun da ke ciki da aka tuna a cikin film "The Royal Tenenbaums", saki a haya a 2001.
• Songs daga safe, abin da za a sani a cikin fim "fatalwa Pain" a shekara ta 2009.
• Popular song Daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwa farko da aka buga a cikin fina-finan guda biyu da wani babban rating, "Aljanna Jihar" (2004) da kuma "Bakwai Burtaniya" (2008).
• A Bag Man, wadda aka saki a cikin haya a 2014, na dauke da song Nick rãnar da aka Anyi.