Mene ne sharuddan da Rasha harshen: misalai

muna sukan fuskanci kalmomi da suke m mana. Ga tambaya taso, abin da sharuddan a Rasha harshen? An gane cewa wadannan kalmomi za a iya dangana a daban-daban kungiyoyin. Wasu daga cikin su suna da asali darajar. A binciken da na terminology, in general, muhimmanci shimfida ƙamus na mutumin da ya zama na gaba.

ra'ayi

To, abin da suke da sharuddan a Rasha harshen? Wannan kalma ko yankin jumla wanda ya bayyana musamman ra'ayi na wani ikon yinsa. Dukan su kasance a cikin wannan category na ƙamus.

Za mu iya ɗauka cewa terminology - a tsarin na sharuddan da zama a Rasha harshe. Wannan ƙamus da aka tasowa quite hanzari, da kuma maki zuwa internationalization na asusu, kazalika a kan ƙayyadaddu na kasa da kasa da harshe amfani.

fasalin

Halayyar siffofin sharuddan - shi ne su bambancinsa. Ya bambanta da kalmomi na janar ƙamus, ba su da ma'ana. Wannan yana nufin cewa wadannan kalmomi suna hana tunanin launi, ba alaka da mahallin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da sharuddan kunshe a cikin ƙamus sashe, wanda Forms musamman tsarin na matsalolin a kimiyya, masana'antu, da dai sauransu. Su babban alama - .. unambiguous, tsanaki da kuma stylistic neutrality. An yi imani da cewa sharuddan ba kawai sunaye amma kuma fi'ilai, manufofi da kuma adverbs. Sun iya motsa a yare gama gari. Ko, a akasin haka, da sauki kalmomi suna tuba a cikin sharuddan mahallin. Sai ya faru kuma cewa manufar zo ga mahara da kuma tsarin terminology zama homonym.

rarrabuwa

Mene ne sharuddan da Rasha harshen, da kuma abin da su rarrabuwa? Kafa amfaninsa yana ba. Daya iya kawai ayyana wasu iri sharuddan a Rasha harshen: sosai na musamman da kullum yarda. A farko amfani mutane aiki a wani musamman filin. Duk da yake cikin karshen zo a cikin wani wallafe-wallafen harshen da m duk.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Bugu da kari ga sosai fasaha (likita, kimiyya, soja, dokar), akwai wani rukuni na waje sharuddan a Rasha harshe.

kungiyoyin

Group of sharuddan a Rasha harshen ne ma wuya a ƙayyade. Alal misali, yana yiwuwa ya rarraba da ilimin harsuna ya definition daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi:

• A mataki na abstraction. Wannan zai iya hada manufar duniya, musamman, cewa nuna a fakaice a wasu sabon abu, ko da takamaiman Concepts ga wani musamman harshe.
• Na ga sharuddan da tsarin. Wannan kungiyar hada gargajiya da ma'anar, wanda ake kira kimiyya Concepts, kazalika da mutum, da marubucin ra'ayi.
• A ciki form. Wannan ya hada da motsa da unmotivated sharuddan. Da farko halitta da yanayi, yayin da karshen fito a matsayin burbushi da kuma wajen samo.
• Kwayoyin hali. Ga zaunar da 'yan qasar Rasha sharuddan, wajen samo mifonimy da ethnonyms.
• Abun da ke ciki. Kunsha daya ko fiye da kalmomi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na karshe kungiyar na sharuddan da aka kai tsaye alaka da ilimin harsuna kungiyar.

likita

Medical sharuddan a Rasha - ne sau da yawa aro Concepts, wanda da da takwarorinsu a Latin. Medical ƙamus yana da nasa asalin daga Indo-Turai harshe, wanda ya zama tushen ga dukkan-Slavic.

An yi imani da cewa ilimin likitanci da aka adana da kuma tattara firist-masihirta. Ko da kalmar 'likita' kanta tana da kowa tushen da kalmomin nan "don Nag" da kuma "magana". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wancan lokacin zai iya kawai da za a bi masihirta, masihirta, mayu, da sauransu. D. Medical sharuddan a Rasha zo mana wani gagarumin adadin. Duk da shahararsa na Latin Concepts, da yawa Common Slavonic kalma saba mana a yau: cinya, saifa, maƙogwaro, ciwo, mugunya, ulcers, convulsions.

A wannan lokacin ma akwai kuma mai yawa cuta sunayen. Alal misali, vdush - wannan shi ne yanzu fuka, kamchyug - amosanin gabbai, epilepsy amai - epilepsy. Yana da ban sha'awa da kuma abin da yake a yanzu da wuya a sami wani misalin kuma gane irin ailments. Ma'ana daga cikin sharuddan a Rasha harshen, kamar, misali, "Lymph nodes", a baya yana mai sunan, wanda shi ne ma saba wa duk - "masara". Daidai ne da kalmar "baƙin ƙarfe", wanda tsaye ga "ƙari". A tsawon lokaci, saboda haka ya faru da cewa likita sharuddan da aka raba 4 kungiyoyin: 'yan qasar Rasha, aro classicism, Yammacin Turai da kuma Latin.

kimiyya

Kimiyya sharuddan a Rasha sun shagaltar da quite babban wuri. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kimiyya na iya zama nazarin halittu, ilmin lissafi, ta jiki, da kuma a kan haka. G. Ga kowane rukuni yana bukatar da kansa tsarin Concepts da kuma zane-zane da. Saboda haka, ga alama cewa irin sharuddan a Rasha harshen - yana da mawuyacin halin da m "shiryayye". A mafi jiyya karɓi Maganar, da more kuma mafi m shi ya zama da darajar. Akwai wasu sharuddan da cewa suna da fiye da 100 Concepts. Kuma wannan shi ne m kowa da kowa.

Sai ya faru kuma cewa Kalmar m yakan mallaki wani darajar, da kuma hasarar da asali definition. Saboda abin da ake kira iyali workload ne irin wannan kalma a matsayin "tayin", ya zama shubuha. A wannan yanayin, da masu bincike fi son yin amfani da sharuddan aro. Zabi waje kalma, a lokacin da fassara duk iyali definition nan da nan bace.

Scientific-kalmar sharuddan a Rasha harshen, kazalika da kula da lafiya, domin mafi yawan bangare ne bisa Greek kuma Latin kalmomi. Akwai wasu masana kimiyya suka yi imani da cewa da bincike da hankali za a iya bayyana basing harsuna: Rasha da kuma Larabci.

Turanci

Turanci sharuddan a Rasha harshen quite da sauri da kuma yadu zo a cikin yin amfani. Wannan shi ne saboda da fadada da kuma popularization na kwamfuta duniya, fasaha da kuma sauransu. N. Daya daukan hankali misali za a iya dauke da wani kwallon kafa ambatacce. Lokacin da ka san abin da sharuddan a Rasha harshen, misalai zai ba a gani bayanin. A yawa kalmomi zo mana daga harshen Turanci. Su sun dade tun koya daga memory kuma suke saba wa duk Rasha-yake magana da mutane. Alal misali, ko da an makaranta sani cewa a duka daga nesa na goma sha mita ake kira da azãba - wata azãba a kalma daya. "Ƙayyade lõkaci" Har ila yau yana da wani m takwaransa a cikin harshen Turanci, ko da yake Rasha ne synonymous tare - "tsaro". Offside - shi ke nan na mu saba "offside" da "alkalin wasa" - mu Rasha "hukunci".

Wani abu irin wannan ya faru tare da sharuddan da harshen Turanci a fagen fasaha. "Computer" - shi ke dade saba wa duk na kalma. A wannan abu ya faru tare da wani smartphone a karshe 'yan shekaru. Touch allo domin da yawa ya dade a "touchpad" ko "touchscreen". Wadanda mutane suke masani a kwakwalwa, san sharuddan kamar "Gasktawa", "Account", "laƙabi", "News", "kwamfyutan" kuma da yawa wasu.

A irin wannan abu ya faru tare da sharuddan da tattalin arziki. Sananne ga dukan wadannan kalmomi: "fitarwa", "shigo", "dividends", "rangwame", "kasuwar", "kumbura", da dai sauransu A kasuwanci, kowa ya san manufar: .., "Budget", "ajiya", "darektan" "Shugaba", "taro", "cikar wa'adin kusance," "yarjejeniya". Kullum, a cikin filin na kudi da kuma kasuwanci English sharuddan da cewa sun shiga cikin ƙamus na Rasha harshen, sosai.

waje

Kazalika da Turanci, da kasashen waje sharuddan a Rasha harshen an kafe a lokaci mai tsawo. Hakika, duk na kasashen waje kungiyar na Turanci kalmomi, watakila mafi girma. Duk da haka, samuwar lexicology na Rasha da tasiri da kuma Faransa, daga wanda muka yi aro kalmomi kamar "bataliya", "Department". Hakazalika da Jamusanci sa na sharuddan da muka kasance a cikin wani rukuni na mu soja, "sojoji", "Staff", "jami'in". Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wasu daga cikin ma'anar zo daga Latin. Bugu da kari ga harkokin kiwon lafiya, da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance a cikin ƙungiyar da kimiyya "dabara", "iyaka", "juyin halitta". Greek ta shafa a Rasha harshe. Kuma ya ba mu kalmomi da suka shafi kimiyya da fasaha: "lissafi", "falsafa", "comedy", "shayari", da dai sauransu ...

kwarewa

Lokacin da ka san abin da sharuddan a Rasha harshen, yana da daraja biya da hankali ga irin wannan abu a matsayin kwarewa. Waɗannan su ne na musamman kalmomi cewa mutane amfani da wani sana'a. Wannan ra'ayi ya bambanta daga sharuddan da aka musamman amince da kalmomi da cewa a hukumance halatta a wasu kimiyya ko sana'a. Kwarewa - shi ne Semi-m kalmomi, ba su da wani m definition. Yawancin wadannan Concepts za a iya kira a colloquially kazalika ji su a irin harshe na dabam, ko vernacular. Misalan irin kalmomin da zai iya bauta wa kwarewa firintocinku: layout, da layout rataye kirtani, da dai sauransu ...

ban sha'awa sharuddan

Saboda haka, ku sani abin da sharuddan a Rasha harshe. Misalai ne sauki sami a kan Internet. Amma akwai da dama daga sharuddan da cewa 'yan mutane sani. A lokaci guda sun bayyana saba abubuwa. Alal misali, yaro ta kira da aka kira "vagitusom". Batun tsakanin girare samu ta lokaci - "glabella". Idan ka na bazata da ganganci tofa fitar da abinci, ka san abin da ka yi, "Chunking".

'Yan siyasa, bi da bi, kuma ya ba da ra'ayi - "snolligostery". Bugu da kari, wannan lokaci za a iya kira da waɗanda sama yana sanya masu zaman kansu amfani fiye da aikinsu. Lokaci guda matattarar tsakanin kafafen hancinsa ake kira "kollumeloy". Akwai wani ban sha'awa lokaci. Lokacin da muka maimaita wannan kalma sau da yawa, shi hasarar da ma'anar. Wannan tsari shine ake kira "dzhamays vu '.

Ya zauna a kan wani bututu na man goge baki ya kira "nordlom", da kuma madauki da ka Thread da bel, - "tsaro". Lokacin da kana jin yunwa da ciki ya fara yi gurnani, ka sani cewa shi ne - "kollivubl". Idan a kan fi so song ku "Goose bumps" ko jin sanyi, sa'an nan ku akwai wani "frisson". Irin wannan sharuddan a Rasha m. A lokaci guda kowace rana akwai da dama da sabon Concepts cewa zai iya zama ba a sani ba zuwa ga jama'a shekaru da dama.