Mene ne rap? Definition

A yau za mu gaya muku abin da rap yake. Wannan ƙwararren rhythmic, wanda yawancin ana karanta ta ta doke. Masu yin wannan nau'i ana kiran su 'yan jarida, bi da bi. Ƙarin kalmar "em-si"

Brief bayani

Idan muka yi magana game da abin da rap yake, zamuyi la'akari da wannan abu a matsayin ainihin ma'anar salon kiɗa na hip-hop. Saboda haka dalili ne cewa waɗannan batutuwa a cikin sadarwa yau da kullum suna aiki kamar su. Duk da haka, ana amfani da rap kamar yadda ake amfani da su a cikin wasu nau'o'i. Mutane da yawa masu yin amfani da kiɗa-n-bass suna amfani da abubuwa na wannan abu. Idan kuna sha'awar raguwa game da ƙauna, wannan batun ya kamata a tattauna ta dabam. A matsayinka na mulkin, irin waɗannan abubuwa sun wuce wannan jagora. Ana kiran su a matsayin nau'in pop-rap. Wannan sabon abu yana faruwa a kiɗa na rock. Masu yin amfani da RnB sukan yi amfani da rap a cikin takardu.

Ma'ana

Yanzu la'akari da abin da rap ne daga ra'ayi game da asalin wannan batu. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Turanci, watau rap, wanda za'a iya fassara shi a matsayin "busa", "buga" ko "magana". Daga bisani, dabarar hanyoyi masu kuskuren sun bayyana, akan abin da aka lasafta rap ɗin a matsayin raguwa. Duk da haka, rap ba a rubuta shi cikin Turanci a manyan haruffa ba. Bugu da ƙari, kalmar yana da wasu kalmomi guda ɗaya. A gaskiya, irin waɗannan ka'idojin ɓarna suna fitowa a kasashen da ba na ƙasar Ingilishi ba. An yanke shawarar yankewa mafi bambanci, amma dukansu ba daidai ba ne.

Tarihi

Don fahimtar abin da rap yake, ya kamata ku sani cewa shi ne ya samo asali a cikin yankin Bronx, tsakanin jama'ar Amirka, kuma ya faru a cikin shekaru bakwai. Wannan shugabanci yana da asali daga ziyartar Jamaican DJs. Musamman ma, daya daga cikin masu kafa rap ne Kool Herc. Mun karanta rap a farko don dalilai da yawa daga kasuwanci. Shin, don fun, mafi yawa DJs. Ya kasance game da ayoyi masu sauƙi waɗanda aka ba da jawabi ga masu sauraro.

An rarraba ragowar rap ɗin ta hanyar rediyon rediyo mai baƙo, wanda ya sake yin kiɗa, musamman ma a cikin samuwa a cikin ƙananan baki, don haka yaron ya fara samowa. Kalmar ta kanta tana da cikakkiyar shinge a cikin salon musamman saboda abun da ke ciki na Rapper's Delight. Jack Gibson ya kasance daga cikin 'yan wasan farko, wadanda aka kira "rappers". A rayuwar yau da kullum ya kasance mai watsa labaran rediyon.

Karantun jawabi a kan titunan tituna kuma yau ya kasance al'ada a yankunan baki. Rikici ko yakin basasa ba a saba faruwa ba a wuraren. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da fadace-fadace, inda 'yan wasan biyu suka "yi husuma", yayin da suke riƙe da rhythm da rhyme. Yaƙe-fadace ba sau da yawa bambance-bambance na abin kunya, kuma suna iya kasancewa a hanyar samar da rubutattun kalmomi akan batun da aka ba su.

Kalmar "hip-hop" ta tashi a cikin tamanin. Ana gabatar da gabatarwa ne ga Grandmaster Flush da Afrika Bambate. Hanyoyin al'adu da jinsin tseren hip-hop sun kai ga karfin da ake yi a cikin nineties. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan lamari yana da tasiri sosai akan R''B.

Hip Hop

Kiɗa na irin wannan nau'in ya bambanta. Yawanci sau da yawa, amma maƙala. Muhimmin aikin a cikin wannan yanayin shi ne bit, a wasu kalmomi, ma'anar waƙar. Mafi sau da yawa, kowane igike na biyu yana taimakawa da wani kararraki - sauti daya, kama da auduga. Wannan ƙananan fassarar ne a cikin gubar. Don yin buri, ana amfani da ƙuri'a. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine drum bass. Idan muka yi magana game da ƙungiyar kayan kida, a cikin wannan yanayin akwai bambanci. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi suna iya zama maɓalli, iskõki da sauti da yawa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Da yake magana akan abin da rap, ya kamata a lura cewa tun kafin jinsin ya samo asali, abin da ya ƙunshi wannan salon ya tashi a cikin littafin Adriano Celentano - dan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci da mawaƙa. A cikin shekarun nan bakwai ya zo tare da lambar da ake kira Prisencolinensinainciusol. A cikin wannan, mai rairayi ya furta kalma mai mahimmanci da aka rubuta a cikin harshe na yaudara. Ya yi kama da cakuda Italiyanci da Ingilishi. Bayan shekaru goma, "sabon rap" ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka. Sam Celentano ya bayyana cewa, ta hanyar wannan lambar, ya yi ƙoƙari ya sanar da cewa ba mai sadarwa ga mutane ba.

Gidan Eiffel

Rum na Faransa ya bayyana a farkon shekarun tamanin. Yunƙurin wannan abin ya faru a shekarun 1990. Bugu da ƙari za mu tattauna ƙungiyoyi na Faransa, waɗanda suka sami nasara ta musamman a wannan nau'in.

IAM ne band daga Marseilles. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1989. Sunan IAM ya sami fassarori da dama, musamman, "Maɗaukaki na Mars". A ƙarƙashin sunan misalin duniya a cikin waƙoƙin band din shine fahimtar Marcel. Na farko mixtape na band ya bayyana a 1989 kuma aka mai suna IAM Concept. An sake saki shekara guda bayan rikodi. Kungiyar ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar tare da Virgin Records. Ba da daɗewa ba a sake sakin kundi na farko. Ya lashe rinjaye mai yawa. A 1993, littafin na gaba ya bayyana. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa shahararrun ɗayan jama'a. Bugu da} ari, ainihin nasara ya faru a 1997. A lokacin ne aka sake yin wani rikodin. Ya ɗauki kwanaki biyu kawai don samun matsayi na "zinariya", kuma daga bisani aka gane shi "platinum". An sayar da fiye da miliyan guda.

Wannan aikin ya haifar da ladabi na duniya. Bugu da ƙari, bayan wannan, babban sha'awa ga rap na Faransa ya karu. Bayan nasarar nasarar shekarar 1997, masu kida sun kirkiro fim din na Luc Besson "Taxi". 'Yan mambobi ne suka shiga aiki, amma aikin bai fadi ba.

Wata ƙungiyar Faransanci daga Marseilles, wadda ta fi dacewa ta kula da hankali, ake kira Fonky Family. Ya ƙunshi 'yan wasa hudu. Na farko bayyanar a wurin ya faru a shekara ta 1994. Kundin farko na band din ya bayyana a shekarar 1997. Ba da dadewa aka kira shi zinariya ba.

Bayyanarmu a kasarmu

Rum na Rasha ya bayyana a cikin kungiyar ta Amurka kuma ya ci gaba da cigaba da aiki a Rasha ta zamani. A karo na farko mun koyi game da wannan shugabanci a shekarar 1984. A lokacin nan ne DJ na ɗaliban daliban, Alexander Astrov, tare da band "Hour Peak" ya samar da shirin minti 25. Ba da daɗewa ba ta warwatse a kusa da kasar a matsayin magnetoalbum "Rap". An halicci wannan aikin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ayyukan Captain Sensible, Grandmaster Flash & Fur Fur Five.

Idan kana neman rap, mafi kyawun jinsin da ke cikin kasarmu ya halitta, ya kamata ka kula da tawagar DMJ. Yana da game da ƙungiyar tsofaffin 'yan makaranta da kuma wanda ya gano masanin. 'Yan takara na gaba sun hadu a babban birnin Rasha. Ya faru a shekarar 1985. An kira sunan farko na Rap na Power. An saki a 1993.

A cikakke, rukuni na Russia ya fara samuwa a cikin shekaru ninet. A lokacin ne ƙungiyar "The Bachelor Party" ta sanar da kanta. Ba da da ewa ba da daɗewa na farko da suka fara zana hotunan mawallafi. A shekara ta 1994, Mista Maloy ya ba da labari, wanda ya hada da shirin bidiyon. Wannan aikin ana kiranta "Zan zama Young". An yi nasarar tabbatar da abun da ke cikin iska na tashoshin telebijin, da kuma tashoshin rediyo na ƙasar. Har ila yau, yawan adadin masu kyauta na wannan lokaci ya kamata a danganta Bogdan Titomir. Shi ne marubucin kalma "People hawala", wanda ya zama almara.

Modern zamani

Jam'iyyar "Casta" ta sami karbuwa a Russia da kasashen waje a 1999, bayan da ya lashe bikin mai suna Rap Music. An bayyana karfin da aka yi a cikin aikinta a shekara ta 2002, bayan an sake sakin kundin "Rashin ruwa fiye da ciyawa". A shekara ta 2000, an halicci wani aikin wanda ba shi da wani misali a cikin Rasha.

A rikodin kundi Descem da ake kira "Wane ne kai?" An samu halartar masu shahararrun mashawarta. Wannan ya sa mai yin wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai, duk da haka don ɗan gajeren lokaci.

A shekara ta 2004, an saki album din mai suna Smoky Mo karkashin sunan "Kara-Te". Ko da mafi yawan shahararren da aka samu ta ƙungiyar Krec, wadda ta fitar da rubutun "Babu sihiri". A shekara ta 2013, babban mawallafin kasar nan Basta ne, a cewar mujallar "Afisha".

A cikin Urals ya bayyana "AK-47" mai mahimmanci. A shekara ta 2006, wadannan 'yan rahoto sun sami nasarar samun nasara a dukan yankunan Urals kuma sun zama mafi yawan shahararrun mutane a cikin asalinsu shekaru da yawa.

Jigogi

A halin yanzu, rap ya zama cigaba mai ban sha'awa a cikin kiɗa na Rasha, wanda ke wuce kasar nan kuma yana yada cikin CIS. Samar da 'yan wasan farko a cikin Rasha ba su da launi na zamantakewa da siyasa. Da farko, '' masu kyan kirki '' '', 'alal misali,' 'Bogdan Titomir' 'ya samu karbuwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci ya zo kungiyar "Ƙungiyar Bachelor" tare da matakan musamman.

Dole ne a kira ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan wasan kwaikwayo Dolphin. Harkokin zamantakewa da siyasa sune mahimmanci, ƙungiyar "Casta". Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar tana ɗauke da mahallin rashin amincewa. Wakilin jinsin shine mawaki Bianca - dan kasar Rasha da Belarus. Marousia ya yi amfani da Hip-hop.

Haɗuwa tare da dutsen

Ya kamata mu maida hankalin musamman game da yawan shahararren musayar rap a Rasha da sauran ƙasashen CIS. Ya tashi bayan haɗuwa da wannan nau'in tare da dutsen. Mai sauti na farko, wanda ake kira star of rapkor shine Noize MC. Waƙoƙinsa suna tabbata a saman tashoshin rediyo. Shirye-shiryen raƙuman waƙoƙin wannan mawaƙa suna juyawa a tashoshin tashoshin.

Na biyu a wannan jere shi ne ƙungiyar Anacondaz. Waƙoƙin aikin suna a kai a kai a kan rediyo da talabijin. Ana gudanar da wasanni na cikakken lokaci.

Rahoton nasarar da tawagar ta EVA ta samu ba ta da wata mahimmanci. An kirkiro wannan rukuni a shekara ta 2013. A asali an haife shi a matsayin aikin Intanet. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a shirya aikin wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullum da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa ba. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta zama tushen tushen waƙa da cakuda madaidaicin tsalle-tsalle da dutsen dabara. Wannan ya haifar da wannan aikin ba tare da tsammani ba, amma abin sha'awa ne a cikin matasan. Bugu da} ari, abin mamaki ne, cewa, tare da sanannensa,} ungiyar ba ta taka rawa ba.

Tambayoyi mai ban mamaki ga waɗannan kungiyoyi zasu iya bayyanawa da dama: dalilai na santsi da al'adun gargajiya na dutse, kwarewa na rap, labaru da matasan matasa. Sau da yawa, waɗannan kungiyoyi sun shafi matsalolin siyasa da zamantakewar tattalin arziki a cikin abubuwan da suka kirkiro.