Luis Bunuel: Filmography da biography

Luis Buñuel - a talented darektan da screenwriter, wanda sunansa ne aka har abada imprinted a tarihin cinema. Wannan mutumin, wanda ya rayu shekaru 83 da haihuwa, ya janye kusan arba'in fina-finai, da yawa daga abin da har yanzu suke ban sha'awa daga masu sauraro. "Banazare", "Girl", "A Manta", "Belle de Jour", "Wannan m Object of Desire" - wuya a zabi mafi fice daga cikin zane-zane. Abin da aka sani a game da mutumin wanda ya kira kansa mai taimako surrealism?

Luis Bunuel: Biography taurari

Future darektan aka haife shi a Calanda (Spain). Haka ya faru a watan Fabrairu 1900. Luis Buñuel aka haife shi a wani iyali na arziki gonaki, amma ya taba yana da marmarin ya bi sahun iyaye. Ƙarfafu da yara, Master sau da yawa gaya game da musamman yanayi da cewa rinjãya a ƙasarsa ta kauye. Hadisai da dama, da tsayar da mazaunan Calanda, kiyaye tun tsakiyar zamanai, dab da wani addini, kuma m imani a al'ajiban. Duk wannan bar ta mark a kan aikin na darektan.

Maestro yana da shekara 17 a lokacin da ya koma tare da mahaifinsa zuwa Madrid, ya zama dalibi a Jami'ar Madrid. A lokacin da ya nazarin Luis Bunuel samu kuri'a na shahara abokai, tsakanin wanda aka marubuta, artists, da masana falsafa da. Musamman kusata wani saurayi da Federico Lorca da Salvador Dali.

A farko nasarorin

Azuzuwan a jami'a ba taimake Maitre manta da yara mafarki - ya danganta da rabo tare da duniyar cinema. Ba abin mamaki cewa a 1920 shi ne Luis Bunuel ya kafa daya daga cikin na farko Turai cinema kulake, da yawan mahalarta a cikin abin da ya shiga tare da ya shahara abokai.

A shekara ta 1925, ya zama dalibi na da darektan da Paris Film Academy, sa'an nan ya ya iya samu a matsayin taimako ga sanannun a lokacin da umarni Zhana Epshteyna. Da farko ta ayyana kanta a matsayin mai marubuci ya na da damar a 1928, a lokacin da ya halarci halittar rubutun na zanen "The Fall na House of Usher," kaidin wanda aka aro daga acclaimed labari da Edgar Allan Poe.

directorial halarta a karon

"Andalusian gandun daji" - na farko short film, wanda ya dauki Luis Buñuel, wanda fina-finai da kuma a yau ya ci gaba da fascinate da masu sauraro. Short fim da aka halitta a shekara ta 1929, wata majiya na yi wahayi zuwa ga darektan fara mafarki - nasa da wani aminin Salvador Dali. Dreams, kuma daga baya ya sa Maestro m images, wanda ya} unshi a kan allo.

Bunuel ne ba tare da dalili, ji tsoron cewa ta farko da aiki shi ne m, da masu sauraro. Lokacin amfani da su haifar da m surreal images, misali raspolosovat reza idanu. A wannan 17-minti short film sanya ta Louis kuma matsayin actor, starring a prologue matsayin wani mutum, dauke da makamai a reza. Daga baya, da darektan tuno, dariya game da yadda ya zo farko da duwatsu, tare da wanda aka yi nufi ga fend kashe perturbed masu sauraro. Duk da haka, masu sauraro dauki hoto da ni'ima, saboda haka yaki ba ya dauki wuri.

Movies, kuma scandals

Directed by Luis Buñuel - wani mutum wanda fina-finan sau da yawa samu wani suna na ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru tare da zanen "The Golden Age" ga hasken a 1930. Kusan shekaru 50, da band ya zauna haramta ga show, kamar yadda izgili da jama'a kyawawan dabi'u, sun kai hari addini.

Docu-drama "Land Ba tare da Bread", da aka buga a 1932, aka shigar da shi show kawai shekaru biyar bayan halittarsa. A wannan fim, da darektan yi magana game da deplorable yanayi a wadda manoman ake tilasta yin aiki. A irin wannan rabo jiran film "Time, ƙararrawa!", "Wanda Yana son ni?".

tilasta removals

Kamar sauran mazauna Spain, da darektan sha wahala daga farkisanci tsarin mulki. A hare-haren da hukumomi suka tilasta Buñuel zo Amurka a 1932. An zawarcin tilasta hutu a cikin aiki, game da shekaru 15 da haihuwa Luis babu abin harbi. Maitre yi aiki a matsayin edita a Hollywood, aiki dan lokaci a Museum of Art Modern, fatan wata rana ya koma zuwa ga sha'awa.

A sauyi a rayuwar wani baiwa fara motsi zuwa Mexico, wanda ya faru a shekarar 1947. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya samu Mexican dan kasa da kuma sake fara harba surreal fina-finan. An sa'an nan kuma Ya halitta farko shahara zanen ta Luis Bunuel. Filmography Maitre samu drama "The Manta", sadaukar da matasa laifi. A mayar da hankali na masu sauraro ba mai sauki rai na biyu matasa, ya fito daga matalauta Mexican iyalansu. A fim samu wani gabatarwa domin da yawa babbar awards, ciki har da BAFTA.

top fina-finai

"Veredineya" - Luisa Bunyuelya film, gabatar a masu sauraro ta kotu, a 1961, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin ababuwa ayyukan darektan. A hoto ya 'ya'ya na co-samar a Mexico da kuma Italiya. A labarin game da sirrin sha'awa mutumin a cikin soyayya tare da nasa 'yar. Ta yi niyyar zuwa wani sufi, amma a so tsoma baki tare da kawuna ya yarda da ta yanke shawara. Ya ji ne da karfi da cewa shi ba zai iya kasa su yaba a kan 'yar.

Saboda yadda hoton ya zama kunshe a your category na gargajiya gudanarwa Luis Bunuel? "Veredineya" - ba wai kawai ya yi fice a aikin. Ya cancanci da hankali magoya na Maestro da wasan kwaikwayo "Banazare", saki shekaru biyu baya. A fim ya gaya labarin wani firist wanda ba zato ba tsammani barta ya girma, ya kuma ci gaba da tafiya. A halin da ake ciki da wahala a lokacin da wani firist da aka tilasta magance ceton karuwa, wanda ake zargi a kashe wani abokin aikinsa.

A shekara ta 1972, da darektan harbe film "The M Fara'a na Bourgeoisie," abin da ya sa wani karfi ra'ayi a kan masu sauraro. Surreal zane kishin worthlessness na rayuwa na zamani tsakiyar-aji. Wannan fim ya zo da Maitre ba kawai tafi, amma kuma kyautar "Oscar". Gabatarwa don "Oscar" da aka bayar da kuma wasan kwaikwayo "Tristan", da aka buga shekaru biyu baya. A wannan fim, wanda shi ne wani labarin na fansa, muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da Katrin Denev.

Abin da kuma ganin

Jeri mafi fice halittun da darektan, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ambaci "Milky Way". Luis Buñuel halitta wannan comic wasan kwaikwayo co-samar a Italiya da kuma Faransa a shekarar 1969. A fim ya gaya labarin biyu tramps, wanda a lokacin tafiyarka suna tilasta su zama mambobi ne na m, kuma ko da dama Kasadar.

A 1974 da darektan tuno da masu sauraro, samar da wani surreal movie "Tsarki na Freedom". Luis Bunuel juya comedy cikin jerin aukuwa cewa ze zama m, amma hankali kara da cewa a wani hoto daya. Kamar yadda da baya ayyukan master, fim ne iya buga da unprepared masu sauraro. A wannan fim aikin darektan ridicules da munãfinci na zamani al'umma, kai hare-hare a kan sojojin da coci.

latest fim

Ba za a iya watsi da kuma hoto na karshe, wanda cire surrealist baiwa. A karshe daga cikin ayyukansa ya zama comedy wasan kwaikwayo "Wannan m Object of Desire", ya gabatar wa kotun da jama'a, a 1977. A fim ya gaya labarin yadda wani matashi kyakkyawa bautar da tsofaffi mutum. A yarinya likes yi wasa tare da azabtar, don jin da iko. Sha'awa, da rawar da m temptress aiki biyu actresses, tare da taimakon wannan hanyar da darektan so ya nuna wa masu sauraro da daban-daban bangarorin da wannan mutum.

Masu sun kira na karshe fim mai ba da umarni da haske da kuma cocky, ta yi wani ra'ayi a kan magoya kuma master. Bayan haka, da shugabana sarki bai cire guda film da ake dangantawa da ya kiwon lafiya matsaloli.

Personal rai

Luis Bunuel dauki alkawuransu a 1934, ya zabi ya Frenchwoman Zhanna Rukar. An sani cewa sun hadu da shekara takwas kafin sun yi aure. Jeanne haifi 'ya'ya biyu maza, da darektan, wanda aka mai suna Juan Luis da kuma Rafael. Da 'ya'ya maza bi sahun daga cikin shahararrun uba, tun da aka tsunduma a cikin ayyukan da darektan, amma cimma wannan daraja iya ba.

Memoirs, bayar bayan mutuwar darektan Jeanne damar magoya don Masana unknown fuskoki baiwa da hali. Sai dai itace cewa a rayuwar yau da kullum ya kasance wani despot da kuma kishi. Buñuel bai ba da damar a na biyu rabin gudu, tsoron ta sadarwa tare da sauran mutane, rike a hannuwansu da kasafin iyali a gida so asceticism, m to a raba da su kudi. Sha'awa, da image mijinta, mai tanƙwasawa, iko da miji, shi ne ba a da yawa zane-zane na Maestro. A al'ada na ceton kudi zauna a Louis kuma a lokacin da iyali ba da ake bukata bayan samun su star hali daban.

darektan mutuwa

Famous bin surrealism ba ma a watan Yuli 1983, da wannan lokaci da ya gudanar ya yi tasbĩhi game da 83 th ranar tunawa. An sani cewa dalilin mutuwar da aka zuciya rashin cin nasara. A hari ya faru a lokacin da darektan Bunuel ya a Mexico City. A nufinsa, babban Clemente ya bayyana fatan cewa jikinsa a cremated marigayin nufin ya za'ayi da na iyalinsa. Abin mamaki, da inda aka binne daga cikin toka har yanzu kiyaye asirin darektan dangi.