Mene ne prothrombin lokaci, da kuma abin da suke ta dokoki?

Prothrombin lokaci, da kudi na wanda na manya ne 11-15 seconds, da kuma yara - 13-18 seconds, za a iya ƙara, ya zama wata ãyã daga gaban dukan cututtuka. Wannan adadi ne na hali na I da na II na jini nuni homeostasis da kuma kira prothrombin hadaddun aiki.

Idan prothrombin lokaci fara ƙara, shi ya nuna hali zuwa hypercoagulability. Wannan na iya zama 'yan dalilai:

· Idan prothrombin hadaddun ne fuskantar kasawa a cikin ci gaban coagulopathy kamar yadda gipoprokonvertinemiya da hypoprothrombinemia.

· Wani lokaci, wannan adadi ya karu a gaban amyloidosis, wanda aka sa ta rashi na factor X. A wannan yanayin, shi ne tunawa da amyloid. Idan nephrotic ciwo tasowa, to, akwai kasawa dalilai VI da kuma V.

Tun da kira na prothrombin hadaddun abubuwa na faruwa a cikin hanta, domin shi ne m idan su yawan rage. A wasu yanayi, da prothrombin lokaci ne mai nuna alama daga cikin physiological jihar na jiki.

A karuwa a cikin wannan index aka lura kuma a gaban m da kullum hepatitis, cirrhosis, da kuma bayar da subacute hanta dystrophy da sauran raunuka na hanta parenchyma. Cewa wadannan canje-canje ne a bad ãyã, kuma ya yi shaida da ci gaban da wani cuta. Idan kamu da jaundice, prothrombin lokaci na iya kara saboda gaskiyar cewa adadin bile a cikin hanji an rage, wadda take kaiwa zuwa malabsorption bitamin K. shi ne wanda ya ya aka rayayye da hannu a cikin kira na prothrombin hadaddun.

Har ila yau daga cikin haddasawa cewa sa wata karuwa da wannan siga, da ake kira enteropathy da hanji dysbacterioses wanda kai ga na kullum rashi na bitamin K. Idan magani ne da za'ayi amfani da antagonists na bitamin, karya kammala mataki a cikin kira na manyan dalilai na prothrombin hadaddun. An yi imani da cewa yin amfani da coagulants za a iya ci gaba idan prothrombin lokaci ne ninki biyu.

Akwai da yawa kwayoyi da suke iya kara wannan lokaci frame index. Daga cikin su akwai laxatives, maganin rigakafi, asfirin (bayar da yin amfani da high allurai) da kuma quinine da anabolic steroids.

A general, cuta na hanta prothrombin lokaci index o ƙarin tabbatar da kara. Saboda haka, idan kana da wani irin cuta, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu wannan nuna alama.

Wani lokaci akwai yanayi a cikin abin da prothrombin lokaci ya fara raguwa. Wannan ya nuna cewa akwai wani hali da hypercoagulability. Wani lokaci kamar auku a matakin farko na thrombosis a ƙananan wata gabar jiki, da kuma polycythemia. Sau da yawa sosai, bangaren iya rage ta marigayi ciki ko bayan yin amfani da wasu kwayoyi, kamar acetylsalicylic acid (a cikin kananan allurai) merkaproturina kuma baka hana.

Lokacin da ake kula ga baka coagulation far, da prothrombin lokaci a kai a kai bincika. Duk da haka, a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki index canji iya lalacewa ta hanyar thromboplastin da ake amfani, wanda ake bukata a wannan hali. Saboda yana da muhimmanci sosai da za su gudanar da bincike bayan da amfani da daban-daban iri thromboplastins. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka na m magani. A haƙuri wanda yake karkashin kallo, analysis ya kamata a gudanar a kai a kai bayan da nada wani sabon maganin.