Mene ne okolofutbol? A tarihin abin da ya faru na motsi da kuma sakamakon wasan kwallon kafa tashin

Mene ne okolofutbol? A cikin 'yan shekaru, wannan magana quite sau da yawa. Kuma mutanen da dangantaka da wasanni a wani hanya, ya san abin da ake nufi. Amma da yawa daga cikin definition ne har yanzu ba a bayyana. To, shi wajibi ne a gyara shi.

definition

Okolofutbol (ko yanka da kalmar - PF) shi ne duk abin da ya faru a waje na filin wasan. Yana da magoya, su magoya 'hadisai, songs, Chants, Banners kuma ba shakka, abu mafi muhimmanci - arangama tsakanin magoya bayan kulob daban daban. Fada, firecrackers hurawa kai tsaye a kan dakalan, flags ƙonewa contenders - duk wannan shi ne okolofutbol. Menene more! Wannan shi ne ta babban bangaren.

Abin da aka jera a farkon - shi ne na zaman lafiya okolofutbol, da saba. Amma komai - shi ne rashin tsari, shiririta hali da kuma cikakken rikici. Af, magoya bayyana su motsi a matsayin mai raba subculture.

labarin

Magana ne game da abin da yake okolofutbol, ya kamata a lura da hankali da kuma tarihi. The asalin wadannan mamaki ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa ga karatu.

A ka'ida, a lõkacin da ya bayyana da kuma wasanni, sa'an nan kuma akwai okolofutbol. Definition ne, ba shakka, a hada a cikin rãyuwar magoya yawa daga baya, amma da hargitsi a tsakanin magoya aka gani a farkon rabin na XIX karni a Ingila. Ko a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da mabiyin magoya na kishiya kulake da aka faruwa, abin da ake kira, "bango to bango" bayan wasan ƙare. Amma hooliganism, wanda ya wanzu a wannan rana, ya bayyana daga baya - a tsakiyar karni na karshe duka guda a Ingila.

Me irin wannan aika mugunta ci gaba da yabanya? Yana da sauki. A aiki-aji matasa da wani sauran nisha kuma kwallon kafa. Ya aka matsayin mafi araha cikin sharuddan farashin. Amma ya ba da isasshen tare da saba ba shi da lafiya a tsaye don wani lokaci da matasa. Kuma ya fara bayyana kwallon kafa tashin hankali. By tsakiyar 60s Birtaniya tsaye kasance fiye da kashi biyu cikin uku cika bespredelschik. Ba abin mamaki ba ne da cewa kowane biyu wasan ya ƙare tare da arangama da ta faɗa. Babu wani abu da za ka yi game da shi, domin ko wasu yankunan birni, inda magoya aka faruwa hauka ga yãki, aka ayyana haramta zones.

effects

Da cewa irin wannan yunkuri "okolofutbol" labarin. Amma shi ne a cikin wani dunƙule. All game okolofutbol da kwallon kafa hooliganism ne kawai zai yiwu ba in gaya. Duk da haka, ga ambatar Mai sakamakon zama dole.

Dauki, misali, eyzelskuyu bala'i. Haka ya faru a shekarar 1985 a filin wasa "Eisele" a Belgium. Saboda wadannan Turanci kwallon kafa hooligans sa'an nan a lokacin wasan, "Juventus" da "Liverpool" (ya Turai Champions gasar cin kofin karshe) ya buga bango na daya daga cikin tsaye. Kuma kamar yadda wani sakamako mutane 39 suka mutu (kagaggun Italiya), da yawa suka ji rauni. Hakika, mutane bai kõma ba. Saboda UEFA ta yanke shawarar dakatar da shekaru biyar duk Turanci clubs daga shan kashi a Turai gasa. "Liverpool" da aka bai mai shekara daina. Amma akwai daya da. Tun wasan da aka watsa shirye-shirye zuwa ga dukan duniya, da bala'i ga dukan mutanen da suke kallo da shi. Kuma da yawa bullies aka gigice. Mafi gane da sakamakon rashin bin doka da kwallon kafa, da kuma mayar da su zuwa rayuwa.

translation

Saboda haka, a sama da aka quite wani cikakken lissafi na abin da yake okolofutbol. Kuma yanzu za ka iya raba hankalin bayanin kula kuma irin harshe na dabam cewa an rayayye ta yin amfani da magoya 'bespredelschik.

Alal misali, kalmar nan "kayan aiki", "shaida" da "hardware" kira kwalabe, tagulla knuckles, da sandunansu, duwatsu, da sauran kayayyakin aiki, don yaki, wanda shi yana amfani da su jitu kõwace ƙungiya. "Jami'in" - rera. A "Casuals" - magoya ado a cikin talakawa tufafi, ba tare da kulob din alamomin. The kalmar "hamayya" shi ne a wasan da babba kishiya. Sharhi kuma rayayye amfani da kalmar, wanda ya riga ya zama wani classic. Fantomas, dwarfs da majagaba yawanci kira matasa magoya.

Performance - shi ne shirya a tsaye na show. A bore sanda City - Nizhny Novgorod, don haka shi ne ban sha'awa sunan barkwanci. Kuma mummuna kalmar "Perdyaevka" yana nufin garuruwan da suke da nisa da ba sosai m ga tashi. Kuma a karshe, "Kuzmich" - wani mutum wanda ba a fahimtar al'adun magoya.

A zamani mataki

A general, kamar yadda ba za ka iya gane, hargitsi da rashin tsari - cewa shi ne okolofutbol. Kuma, da rashin alheri, wannan yunkuri bai ƙare. Yana wanzu a ko'ina, kuma a Rasha ma. Musamman sha'awa kiyaye tsakanin CSKA da kuma "Spartacus" fans. Da alama cewa gaskiya magoya na Moscow kulake ƙi juna.

Af, okolofutbol bar burbushi a sanannun al'adu. Wannan sabon abu ne da aka rubuta da yawa daga littattafai. Bill Buford saki da "British cuta". Dougie Brimson rubuta, "Duk inda muka tafi," da kuma littafin "Team". Mawallafi nasa ne Dzhona Kinga "Football Factory" da kuma "The English Way". Kuma Entoni Bordzhess saki "A Clockwork Orange".

Akwai da yawa fina-finai. Wasu dogara ne a kan muka ambata a sama littattafai. A Rasha film saki a 2013, mai taken "okolofutbol". A taron halarci real magoya, kuma ta hanyar da labarin suka yi yaƙi ga waɗanda kulake da suke da rashin lafiya da kuma rayuwa. Kuma daya daga cikin al'amuran da aka yin fim dama a filin wasa a lokacin da wani tsere, "Spartacus" da kuma CSKA.