Mene ne manufar: da msar tambayar ci gaban da ra'ayi

Ka'idar dalili ci gaba da daban-daban mazhabobin kan dogon tarihi lokaci, da kuma a yau a kafa mai yawa kimiyya hanyoyin da bayani na wannan sabon abu. AN Leontiev, misali, imani da cewa muradi da kuma dalili a tunani ne mai dukan fanni na kimiyya sha'awa, a karkashin abin da ya duba al'amurran da suka shafi na damar iya yin komai, masu kuzarin kawo cikas da shafi tunanin mutum matakai hade da ilimi da kuma rinjãye. Saboda amsar tambayar, abin da yake muradi, sai ya nemi a kafofin - yi. Wannan dabarar da aka kira fahimi kimiyya, inda sani da ilmi ne tsakiyar.

Sauran fuskanci sun bincika dalili a matsayin factor na halayya asalin da ma'anar. A musamman, Atkinson ɓullo da manufar, bisa ga abin da, ban da ainihin sani-al'amari dauke muradi a matsayin kayyadewa na hali, wato, da muhimmancin mika, mikawa kusan zuwa ga dukan fanni na zamantakewa tsakaninsu.

A mafi general nau'i na motifs za a iya fassara a matsayin barga muradi ga aikata wani mutum daga wani hali, mataki ko yin wani salon. Motivation, a cikin wannan mahallin, ya bayyana a matsayin mai tsauri tsari wanda ya hada da initialization 'yan adam hali, tabbatas da shugabanci na wannan hali, ta bayani kansu da sauransu, kungiyar da aiki, Ina nufin mataki na kwanciyar hankali na aiki bisa ga motif.

Fahimtar abin da muradi ne tushen siga daga cikin halaye na mutum bukatun. Wannan bayyana ikonsa, mita da kuma abin da ya faru na cututtuka, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na aiwatar. Wani muhimmin muradi a matsayin manufar zama nazarin Manufar mutum aiki. Ga halittarsa aka bayyana a cikin cewa shi da kayyade munasaba daga cikin manufofin da mataki na wayar da kan jama'a. Gaskiyar ita ce, da dalili na hali ne sau da yawa gani a matsayin mai da hankali da kuma sume

Don ƙarin tsare su yi tunanin abin da muradi, abin da kimiyya fassarori soma da kuma kafa a cikin kimiyya, shi ne mafi kyau don nuna da abun ciki na Concepts kafa a tunani game da wannan batu.

Darwin ta ka'idar juyin halitta ya samar da kuzari ga nazarin adam shafi tunanin mutum da yanayi na farko a matakin gabbai. Freud Makdaugoll, Pavlov da sauransu nemi ya bayyana da yawa (idan ba duk) siffofin 'yan adam hali rinjayar m gabbai, wanda aka gani a matsayin wata babbar motivational tsarin. Next, da gazawar da irin wannan magani ya kai ga bayyanar da halayya ka'idar (behavioristic).

Wannan Trend in Psychology, samu mafi madaidaici zane a cikin ayyukan Watson, Hull, Skinner, a cikin abin da suka yi kokarin bayyana sababi na biyu kayyade hali, kara kuzari-amsawa factor. A gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban tunani da kuma tambayar kwatance, abin muradi da kuma abin da yake da yanayi, sanya ta Bernstein da kuma Anokhin.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na karshe a sanannun rukunan "duniya mabukaci al'umma", daya daga cikin theorists daga abin da yake William Maslow. Wakilai daga cikin kimiyya makaranta bi da motif matsayin tsauri sabon abu, tasowa daidai da juyin halittar mutum bukatun. Waɗannan su ne suka wakilci kamar haka. Bukatun suna kafa sequentially kuma bi da dukan rai na wani mutum. Su kuzarin kawo cikas ne kamar haka: na farko ya bayyana da kuma ci gaba physiological (yunwa, kishirwa, da dai sauransu) Buƙatu, sa'an nan, sequentially, tsaro bukatun, na da soyayya, da girmama, ilmi da basira (fahimi), kai-actualization (ganin na burin su) . A layi daya tare da wannan tsari ne da ci gaban motivational Sphere na mutum, wanda na iya yi jinkiri dangane da bukatun, amma zai iya kuma zauna gaba da shi. Wannan dissonance ko jituwa kyakkyawan m da mutum hali a cikin al'umma.