Mene ne jinsi na wani suna? Kamar yadda yake a tsare?

Rhode sunaye - wani category na nahawu, wanda bayyana kanta a da yiwuwar daga sunaye a hade tare da takamaiman siffofin shawarce kalmomi. irin category za a iya bayyana semantically (ie, a cikin ma'anar, kawai ba da rai sunaye), a ilimin nahawu, kuma syntactically. Semantically, duk sunaye ne namiji, mata da kuma neuter. Kalmomi na nuna dabbobi da maza ne namiji (ɗan'uwansa, kakan, dalibi, Goose, zakara, doki); sunaye, ambata sunayen dabbobi da mãtã ( 'yar'uwa, kaka, dalibi, Goose, kaza, doki) - da na mata; dabbobi da kuma mutane ba tare da game da jima'i (dodo, dodo, wani mutum (mutum), yaro) - neuter.

Rhode sunaye ilimin nahawu bayyana ta wajen karshen a cikin nominative hali. Wannan category matsayin peculiar irin rai ko maras rai sunaye inflected. A wannan yanayin, a Bugu da kari ga 3 main danginsu ware ko da na kowa jinsi. Bambance-bambance tsakanin su aka nuna a tebur a kasa:

Syntactically ƙayyade jinsi na wani suna za a iya shawarce a cikin nau'i na magana, wanda shi ne dogara a kan suna. Saboda haka, communions, manufofi, ordinal lambobi, m da namiji sunaye ƙare a -S, dace, th (a kyakkyawan lambu, a singing yaron, fama da sojoji). tare da mata da sunaye - a kan Star, -yaya (kyau titi, rani ne lokaci). tare da neuter sunaye - to retracement, shi ne ta (kyau sama, hunturu safe). Har ila yau, sunaye HALITTAR aka ƙaddara ta amfani ƙulli predicate bayyana ta fi'ili a baya siga a subjunctive ko yanayin nuni ko participle ko short siffa. Namiji - predicate yana da wani sifili ƙarewa (ruwan sama ya wuce, shirin da aka sanya); mata - ƙare -A (da aikin da aka gama, watã ya tashi). neuter - da kawo karshen -o (harafin da aka samu, da rana ya tashi).

Akwai indeclinable sunaye. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance a cikin neuter jinsi (gadi, tambayoyi da kuma duk substantivized nesklonyaemy sunaye kamar "hello", "don faranta zuciya", "eh", "gobe", "ba na so"). Fãce ga wadannan:

- kadada (ha), kofi, poppies, azãba, suluguni, sirocco, rawanin, tornadoes, shimmy, da kuma sunayen harsuna (Bengali, Urdu, Suomi, Pashto, Hindi) - namiji.

- Avenue, Bere, salami, kohlrabi - na mata.

Rhode indeclinable sunaye, kamar wuri sunayen, sunayen jaridu, mujallu, za a iya ƙaddara da yanayin da suna tare da tamanin da Generic ra'ayi (m (Lake) Ontario, Japan (garin) Tokyo, m (River) Mississippi, da aka buga (jarida) "Times") . Rhode abbreviations ya kamata a ƙaddara da yanayin da babban kalma (MSU - namiji - Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, da United Nations - da mata - Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da CIS - neuter - Commonwealth of Independent States). Saita HALITTAR sunaye cewa ba su yi amfani da mufuradi, amma kawai a cikin jam'i, ba shi yiwuwa, kamar yadda ba su da wani irin category (wando, cokula masu yatsotsi, Taliya, gandun daji).