Mene ne daffodils? Iri, su bayanin da sunan

A cewar tsoho labari, wani dada kyau saurayi mai suna narcissus, ya tafi zuwa ga creek kuma gan shi nuna. Ya ganin darajarsa da shi, kuma ba zai iya daukar idanunsa kashe da ruwa. Narcissus haka dogon zauna a rafin, kuma akwai mutu daga son kai. Daga baya a kan wannan wuri akwai wani m flower tare da sunkuyar da kai. Da mutãnensa, kuma ya kira narcissus.

Na dogon lokaci a kusa da flower Flying haske hazo na bakin ciki, Loneliness kuma lyric m mafarki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa daya daga cikin farko iri na daffodils, wanda ya yi ado lambuna da gonakin, aka kira Poetry. Shayarwa ci gaba da yin aiki tukuru don sarrafa irin kyawawan furanni kamar daffodils. New iri na shuke-shuke - m da haske, karfi da kuma na gaisuwa, kyalkyali a cikin lambuna da gonakin kamar maɓuɓɓugar sunbeams. A hankali samu wani mabanbanta launi symbolism. Ya fara kawo farin ciki da affirmation na rayuwa.

asalin

Daffodils ne perennial bulbous shuke-shuke. Sun kasance a cikin iyalin na Amaryllidaceae. Daga ina zo mana daffodil? Species, irin wannan flower a mafiya yawa daga cikin Rum. Home zuwa wasu su yin ĩmãni da kasar Sin da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya.

Domin da yawa millennia fure ne ga wani mutum tare da daya daga cikin mafi m da m spring furanni. A ta Gabas ko da idan aka kwatanta da fathomless idanu kyau lover. Su camfin da Legends na narcissus suna samuwa a kowace} asa. Wannan ban mamaki flower da kuma kama a cikin zane-zane na da yawa artists. Za ka iya samun wannan da sauran ayyukan art.

Turawa sun yaushe ĩmãni daffodil mascot, da ikon jawo hankalin soyayya. A Italiya, spring flower - wata alama ce so.

Tun zamanin da, da fure da aka yi amfani da, a cikin halittar turare. Ya samu aikace-aikace a magani. Warkewa dauke da muhimmanci mai shuke-shuke da kaya nartsissin alkaloid dauke a cikin kwan fitila flower.

Ba manta amfani halaye na flower da kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu. Alal misali, shi massively girma a kasar Sin da kuma sauran kasashen da ke Gabas. Wajibi ne a samu wata halitta da muhimmanci man. Ba tare da m narcissus ba zai iya kwatanta Sabuwar Shekara a kasar Sin. The mazaunan wannan kasar suna yi wa ado da haske furanni gidajensu.

A Birtaniya ma son daffodils. Iri da kuma daban-daban iri iri na shuke-shuke ne mai haske a da shahararsa har gudanar latsa gane sarauniya na lambu - flower.

rarrabuwa

Yau, growers ne fiye da sittin irin halitta jinsunan, kazalika da daruruwan sunayen hybrids da kuma irin narcissus. Yaya ba samu rasa a da yawa lists? Don yin wannan, kwararru sun ɓullo da na kasa da kasa Nau'in daffodils. A babbar dama siffofin wannan flower aka kasu kashi 13 kungiyoyin.

Iri na daffodils, photo, kuma sunan, wanda za a iya samu a wannan labarin, ba wani tunani game da samuwa siffofin wadannan m furanni.

Bisa ga International Standard Nau'in, kowane rukunin sanya ta na lamba nadi. Lokacin da aka bayyana a narcissus, iri da wasu code. Yana farawa da kungiyar lambar. Bugu da ari, a dash ya zama cewa hade da launi, wanda suna da rabo daga kambi da perianth. Har ila yau a cikin code amfani da farko haruffa na Turanci kalmomi cewa nuna a fakaice launi daffodil. Alal misali, idan shi ne fari, da cewa shi ne da wasika w, idan rawaya - y, ruwan hoda - p, orange - o, ja - r, kore - g.

Tubular iri. Group 1

Yana hada daffodils - tubular irin. Domin su tsarin ne halin da guda flower a kan wani zangarniya. Lokacin da wannan bututu tsawon yake da tsawon wani lobe, ko wuce shi.

A rukunin aka mamaye tubular narcissus furanni da rawaya da fari launi. Duk da haka, akwai na iya faruwa a aji da kuma wani daban-daban sautin kuma perianth tube.

Koyi da wannan irin kwan fitila iya. Ta ke tubular daffodils manyan, kuma ya kai diamita na fiye da biyar santimita. Maki ayan asali da kyau. Wannan ne ya sa ake yadu amfani da su yi ado da gidãjen Aljanna, kazalika da barasan da sabon.

Akwai iri uku na furanni, wanda suke kara karye bututu daffodils. Yellow iri ciki na farko daga gare su. Musamman sha'awa ne narcissus Maximus. Shi ne mashahuri a cikin lambu da kuma horar da a kan wani dogon lokaci. Maximus yana da manyan, haske a canza launin furanni da rawaya launi, wanda aka yi wa ado da dogon (fiye da 75 cm) mai tushe.

Waɗannan su ne mafi kyau iri na daffodils, wanda jawo hankalin da hankali ko da a lokacin da suke saukowa a kusa da ya fi girma jinsuna. A lokacin da aka kafa, da flower tube yana da wani duhu koren launi. Dagawa tushe perianth segments, launi hankali zama mai haske kore. Ga al'ada ci gaban irin wannan bukatar wani ruwa-permeable, sako-sako da, m ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, da tubers bukatar zurfin dasa.

A wannan irin tubular tana nufin Obvallyaris. Wannan farkon iri na daffodils, Dwarf mallaka halayyar siffar. A hallmark Obvallyarisa ne ta m segments ne lebur da ma bayyana perianth tube. Canza launi da launuka tsaye a waje domin ta mai haske yellowish.

Sauran 'yan wannan irin tube - Henry Irving, King Alfred. Hade nan na Golden da Spar.

Nau'i na biyu na tube - fari. Mafi shahara irin daffodils - Hite Knight Kriledzh farka da Madame de Graaf. Akwai biyu irin da sauran irin daffodils (photos da kuma sunayen, gani a kasa). Saboda haka, daga cikin bushes da lawns sau da yawa ana shuka:

1. Milner. A furanni da wannan dama da aka bambanta ba tsananin fari, da kuma dan kadan mau kirim canza launi.
2. Peter Barr. Yana daffodils da fari da kuma manya-manyan furanni.
3. Birshiba. Wannan iri-iri ne sauki koyi a manya-manyan tare da m farin launi, wanda wani lokacin kai fadin 13 cm.
4. Kantara. Wannan launuka iri-iri Girma har ya fi girma fiye da Birshiby, amma suna mamaki kyau siffar.

The uku irin tubular daffodils - biyu-sautin. Wannan kungiyar tsaye a waje Psevdonartsiss. A cikin daji aka same shi cikin Turai, kazalika a kan ƙasa na Eastern Transcaucasia. A flower ne don haka undemanding cewa shi gladly zaune a kan wani unobscured yankunan parkland da lawns, wanda ya ba su karin halitta. Psevdonartsiss iya asali kai-seeding. An halin siririn mai tushe da kuma rawaya kodadde launi perianth, wanda ya wuce a cikin wani duhu sautin a kambi (tube).

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri domin tukunya shuke-shuke - Spring Tsarki. Shi ya cancanci hankali domin ta m vanilla turare. Popular ne ma irin wannan sanannun biyu-launi iri na daffodils kamar yadda Imperor kuma yaba.

Krupnokoronchatye. Group 2

Yana hada daffodils krupnokoronchatye. Iri na wannan kungiya ne a kan wani zangarniya guda flower fari ko yellow launi. Its diamita ne 10 santimita.
Inflorescence krupnokoronchatogo narcissus yana shida daidai sassa da wani corrugated tube elongated kambi na mai haske orange launi. An located a kan ƙafãfunsa, da ciwon tsawon 30-50 cm. Bambanci tsakanin irin daffodils? Krupnokoronchatyh iri na shuke-shuke da karin m fiye da a cikin ta farko kungiyar, kwan fitila. Its diamita ne kamar 3 cm.

Mafi mashahuri iri na daffodils ne krupnokoronchatyh:

1. Velasquez. An bambanta da babban corrugated kambi da bambanci launuka. Saboda haka, a kambi na narcissus yana da wani haske orange launi, da kuma petals - kodadde cream.
2. Carlton. Wannan karin bayanai daffodil haske rawaya furanni tare da wavy rawaya kambi tube tsawon.
3. Sin Maid. Wannan daffodil da kuma kambi, da kuma petals da m farin launi. Amma akwai wani aji da kuma wani mai haske tabo. Yana da wani rawaya wavy Geza rawanin.
4. Farfesa Einstein. Wannan snow-fari narcissus, ado da wani kambi na rashin tsoro ja.
5. Debutant. Wannan iri-iri bambanta daga hade da farar fata petals gyara arziki ruwan hoda.

Sauran rare irin daffodils ne krupnokoronchatyh Konfuoko kuma Flower Record, Paola Verones da Rosie Fitowar, Kispruf da sauransu.

Melkokoronchatye wakilan. Group 3

Yana hada narcissus, irin wanda suke melkokoronchatomu irin. Su wakiltar guda furanni a kan tushe da kambi tsawon ba wucewa daya bisa uku na tsawon na petals. Wannan kungiyar da aka mamaye da iri da fari da kuma cream masu launin. Irin shuke-shuke yawanci na matsakaici size da kuma taushi ƙanshi na furanni.

Mafi mashahuri iri:

1. Amor. Wannan babbar fari daffodil tare da babban kambi, wanda saka launi aka mamaye orange da kuma ja sautunan.
2. Audubon. A petals na wannan flower suna fentin fari da kuma wani kambi a wani mau kirim ruwan hoda.
3. Edward Buhton. Mun daffodils wannan irin greenish-yellow mazurari-dimbin yawa kambi tare da wavy gefuna orange-yellow launi.

Duk wadannan iri ana amfani da su yi ado ga gõnaki, kuma domin tilasta da sabon.
A karkashin code 3-na-g ne a flower kira Sabine Hay. Wadannan fabulously kyau daffodils - marigayi iri. Suna da kambi mai zurfi ja da orange perianth.

Amazing "Terry" wakilan. Group 4

Ya kunshi biyu narcissi iri wadda mallaka m kyau. Da kara na wannan shuka da aka yi wa ado da daya ko dama furanni. A kambi na daffodils - Terry. Wannan guda fasalin iya samun dukan flower. Daffodils kunshe a karo na hudu kungiyar, duba daban-daban daga juna, da ciwon daban-daban da kuma siffar size. Su launi ne rawaya, da fari, ruwan hoda, orange ko yellow-ja. Akwai iri-iri da kuma hade da launuka na petals.

Domin da farko lokacin da muka samu wata biyu daffodils spontaneously. A wani m sakamakon selection. Amma sabon abu siffar da kuma kyakkyawa a flower wahayi zuwa lambu domin kara kau da irin wannan iri. Kuma idan a farkon karni na 19th. Terry jerin jinsunan daffodils ya quite kananan, amma yanzu sun yi rijista fiye da 1000. A mafi mashahuri na su ne:

1. Acropolis. Yana da wani fari daffodil tare da saura ja kambi.
2. matsanancin Space. A iri-iri yana da fari petals kuma mai ruwan hoda kambi.
3. Chirfupness. Cikakken Terry fari narcissus.
4. Flower gantali. White flower da wani orange kambi.
5. Golden Ducat. A babbar haske rawaya daffodil Terry.
6. Texas. Yellow Terry flower.
7. Tahiti. Yellow Terry daffodil tare da wani kambi na ja launi.
A da kyau sosai biyu daffodils. Iri na wannan kungiya suna amfani da su yi ado da gidãjen Aljanna, barasan da sabon.

Group 5

Yana hada iri triandrus. Wannan low shuke-shuke, kara kai 25 cm. Irin wannan qawatawa 2-3 daffodil flower da kananan kambi. A halayyar alama na wannan kungiya shi ne nau'i na petals. Suna dan kadan lankwasa baya. Bugu da kari, triandrusovye daffodils da mai tsawo da kuma sosai kunkuntar tube. za a iya ware daga cikin mafi kowa iri:

1. Haver. Wannan kambi da narcissus perianth da kodadde lemun tsami rawaya launi. perianth raba daban-daban m siffar. Crown - cupped. Wannan sa yana nufin marigayi.
2. Liberty Bell. Wannan daffodil tare da wani haske greenish-yellow perianth. Kambinsa ne dan kadan duhu. Petals - kunkuntar-elliptic.
3. Tresembl. A wani karu da narcissus flower yana da uku. Kuma a saman su kwance tsari, da kuma a kasa - drooping. A kambi na da wani kwano siffar. Ta zane a farkon flowering zama kodadde lemun tsami-rawaya, sa'an nan 'yan m.

Duk wadannan iri ana amfani da su yi ado da gidãjen Aljanna.

Tsiklamenovidnye shuke-shuke. Group 6

Wannan ya hada da tsiklamenovidnye daffodils. Sun yawanci suna daya kawai a kan wani zangarniya drooping flower. Iri na wannan kungiya samu a mararraba na jinsin tsiklamenovidnogo narcissus da kuma al'adu siffofin shuke-shuke. A sakamakon haka, halitta mai shuka da mai bakin ciki kambi, wanda a lokuta ya wuce da tsawon da perianth.

Petals na iri folded baya, da kuma furanni a form reminiscent na cyclamen. Mafi na kowa daffodils 6 kungiyoyi ne:

1. Jetfire. Daffodil flower cewa yana da wani diamita 7.5 cm., Hannun jari ta perianth haske rawaya launi da kuma siffar zobe form. Petals dan kadan lankwasa baya. Tube flower mai haske orange zuwa duhu corrugated baki. Wannan iri-iri ne wani wuri.
2. Bebi Dol. Wannan iri-iri narcissus haske rawaya perianth. A tube ne dan kadan ribbed cylindrical siffofi. Its corrugated baki da kuma launi na orange da kuma rawaya.

A sakamakon aikin na shayarwa. Group 7

Yana hada zhonkillievye daffodils. Wannan iri-iri da aka bred ta shayarwa. Don samun masana dauki Daffodil Jonquil ko sitnichku. Duk irin wannan kungiyar faranta ta flowering a marigayi spring. Kamar yadda da asali tsari, su ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa marigayi frosts. Saboda haka, a yankuna mamaye da sanyi sauyin yanayi, suna horar da kawai a kare yankunan.

Menene babban bambance-bambance sun da daffodils? Iri na zuwa bakwai kungiyar da a da peduncle daga 2 zuwa 6 furanni, abin da ya bambanta gyara takaice da kuma karfi ƙanshi. Su launi na iya zama fari, rawaya ko biyu-sautin.
The fi na kowa iri ne:

1. Cherie. Perianth lobes da wannan irin daffodils a fari da tabawa da cream. A kambi wani lokacin kodadde lemun tsami, da kuma wani lokacin cream-fari. A flower m isa, m kuma m. Iri-iri yana nufin marigayi.
2. Mataki Forward. A ta peduncle biyu ko uku furanni. Perianth lobes Color - rawaya. A kambi an canza ta launi. A farkon flowering shi ne rawaya, tsakiyar - hasken rawaya, a karshen - a greenish-fari. A lokaci na flowering iri-iri nufin da talakawan.
3. Suzy. A wannan daffodil flower kara ne biyu ko uku furanni shirya horizontally. Perianth aka fentin a wani haske rawaya sautin. A kambi na narcissus cupped, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na 0.8-1 cm. Its diamita ne 2.5 cm. A ciki na kambi yana da wani orange launi. Blossoms irin daffodil marigayi.

Group 8

Yana hada yawa-ko tatsetovidnye daffodils. Wannan sosai asali shuke-shuke da hunturu hardiness. A pedicel 2-8 za a iya kafa, da kuma wani lokacin duk 20 guda na m furanni, wanda aka tattara a cikin racemiform Inflorescence. Wadannan iri bambanta taso lobes, karamin kambi da kuma duhu kore ganye.

A mafi manufa shuka ga halitta plantings kuma flower gadaje ne zhonkillievy daffodil polyanthous. Iri, mafi m tare da lambu, shi ne:

1. Geranium. A wani karu da narcissus ne daga 2 zuwa 4 furanni, na farko na wanda shi ne mafi girma (har zuwa 5.5 cm), da kuma na gaba - karami. Perianth lobes ne santsi da kuma samun farin launi. Crown mai haske orange kofin-dimbin yawa. Its diamita ne 1.5 cm da tsawo 0.7 cm. Sort amfani da yawanci ga barasan.
2. Papiratseus grandiflorus. Shi ne mafi girma iri-iri, a hada a cikin wannan kungiya. Shi ne wani tsohon lambu shuke-shuke, wanda aka yi amfani domin tilasta kwararan fitila. A iri-iri ne don haka farkon abin da ya iya zuwa Bloom a watan Disamba, da kuma zo nan da nan su maye gurbin Chrysanthemum. A shaci na flower na narcissus - gagarumi. Perianth segments ne dan kadan fiye da kambi (idan muka kwatanta wannan iri da sauran Multi-launi). Flower petals ne fari da kuma sako-sako da a tsarin. Narcissus muhimmi m ƙanshi a cikinsa, da rashin alheri, babu lemun tsami iyawa.

A mafi kyau iri na Multi-launi hada da: Minnow da Medusa, Scarlet dutse mai daraja da kuma Laurent Coster, Elvira da kuma Azurfa Chayms.

Poetic daffodils. Group 9

Ya kunshi daffodils, kira poetic. Suna wakiltar wani guda m furanni tare da kananan kambi, da tsawon wadda bata wuce daya bisa uku perianth. Petals shayari daffodils da Milky farin launi. Hardiness. Suna girma sosai a cikin inuwa. Albasa a kananan poetic daffodils. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne da yi. Hannun jari na perianth fari narcissus da kuma isa wani tsawon 3 cm Base rawanin greenish-rawaya, da kuma sauran shi -. Bright rawaya da haske orange gefuna.

New wakilan. Group 10

Yana bulbokodium hybrids da kananan furanni kama su form karrarawa. Wannan sabon rukuni na daffodils, da yawa irin wanda har yanzu suna a mataki na hawan.

Rezkokoronchatye furanni. Group 11

Yana razreznokoronchatye daffodils. Da alama cewa su kambi tare da fringed gefuna idan karya da kashi daya cikin uku na tsawon. Da kyau sosai, kuma rare narcissus na ga wannan kungiyar, ne cultivar Trilune. Its haske rawaya kambi ne zuwa kashi uku sassa kamar trefoil.

Amma ga rukuni na 12, shi ya hada da wadanda daffodils cewa an ba da aka jera a cikin sama.

By goma sha uku kungiyar hada da na halitta iri spring furanni, kazalika da su hybrids.

m daffodils

Wannan ban mamaki furanni, sihiri kyakkyawa cewa zai iya shafar kowa. Da farko daffodil tare da ruwan hoda kambi da aka kaddamar a 1921, wata Baturiya Mrs. Bekhauz. Kuma a sa'an nan ya zama abin mamaki. A farko Pink narcissus ne asalin da daban-daban iri da kuma hybrids.

Kuma a yau, suka ci gaba da za a kira "daffodils ruwan hoda", irin wanda kasance a daban-daban kungiyoyin bisa ga International Standard Nau'in. Irin wannan dadi furanni ne a kungiyoyin Terry da kuma tubular, kuma zhonkilievyh tsiklamenovidnyh da razreznokoronchatyh. Wannan irin Pete, Cherie, Audubon, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.