Mene ne chipboard ciki? Inda kuma yadda za a yi amfani da chipboard. Amfani ko rashin amfani chipboard

A duniya akwai m yawan kalmomi, da kuma lambar ci gaba da girma a kowace rana. Wasu kalmomi ne saba mana daga yara, mu gane darajar da sauran a cikin tsawon binciken ko aiki, da kuma ba za mu iya fahimta da ma'anar da uku da ba rana. Matsayin mai mulkin, wadannan su ne musamman lakabi ko sharuddan alaka da wani aiki profile. Tare da wasu abubuwa da muka haɗu da kusan a kowace rana, amma ba su da 'yar alamar ra'ayin abin da aka kira su, kuma ba su ma tunanin game da shi.

Alal misali, ba kowa ya san abin da a chipboard, ko da yake wannan abu ne tushen 80% na furniture. Abin da ya ta'allaka a baya da m hade da hudu baƙaƙe?

Mene ne chipboard: kayan halaye da kuma ikon yinsa, daga aikace-aikace

Chipboard - shi ne itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta mai manyan watsawa, wanda aka a haɗe zuwa takardar fom amfani da wani zafi-latsa. Excipients a cikin inji farantin samar da su ne formaldehyde resins wanda ya yi aikin sadarwa aiki ga itace zaruruwa.

The gidaje ne, kusan duk na furniture sanya na laminated jirgin, "m" panel amfani for ciki ado ko don ƙirƙirar wucin gadi partitions. A frame na upholstered furniture a mafi yawan lokuta, kuma Ya sanya daga chipboard.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Da farko chipboard aka buga a cikin postwar lokaci. Mutane da yawa gine-gine da aka lalata, da sabuntawa ake bukata mai yawa albarkatu fiye kasance akwai. M karancin kayan for ciki ado da kuma babban kudin jagoranci masana'antun su nemi madadin mafita. Saboda haka, bayan yawa experimentation da aka kirkiro abu wanda kunshi 90% na sharar gida na gyara. Itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, wanda a baya ya ƙone a matsayin sharar gida, ya samu wani sabon manufa. Domin fiye da rabin karni na fasaha da kuma karshen sakamakon inganta samar, da kuma a yau chipboard abu ne wani ɓangare na furniture kayayyaki. Saboda haka idan ka dubi your kitchen ko dakuna, ku yiwuwa za ka ga cewa su jiki ne Ya sanya daga ado chipboard.

rarrabuwa daga cikin kayan

A duban farko shi iya ze cewa dukan abu chipboard yana da guda abun da ke ciki da kuma ingancin, amma shi ba.

A allon rufi hankali kasu kashi:

• m ba tare da yi wa ado shafi.
• laminated, mai rufi da kuma sulfite takarda karewa.
• veneered mai rufi da bakin ciki Layer na halitta itace veneer.

Chipboard ingancin halaye kasu kashi 3 maki:

• 1 farantin sa sanya daga zaba kwakwalwan kwamfuta, yawanci a itace. Its surface ne daidai da santsi, tsage-free. A garesu na ado farantin ne fallasa da ake ji a veneer ko laminated fina-finan.
• Grade 2 halin da qananan lahani a kan surface a cikin nau'i na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da scratches. Yana iya zama ko dai sahu ko ba.
• Class 3 - wani farantin da gagarumin lahani a farfajiya. Ba su bukatar rufi da ake amfani ne kawai a cikin shiri da kuma ancillary dalilai.

By digiri na jure waje dalilai chipboard takardar iya zama:

• danshi resistant - ya wuce na musamman aiki paraffin emulsion, da kuma aka hada itace fiber da musamman impregnation, ya hana kumburi daga cikin abun da ke ciki lokacin da fallasa su danshi.
• tsaurin - qunshi wuta retardants, wanda bauta a matsayin wani shãmaki zuwa wuta.

Technology da kuma samar da bulan

Kafin mu samu don ginin warehouses, chipboard takardar ke dogon samar da tsari, kunsha na biyar m, saukarwa.

1. Shiri na kayan. Kamar yadda babban bangaren amfani itace shavings samu daga sharar gida itace Enterprises ko dandaƙewa musamman domin chipboard samar. Illiquid kututturan debarked bayan da suka kasance ana sawn cikin guda na fadin 0.5-1 m. A shirye albarkatun kasa da aka sanya shi a cikin na musamman Mills, inda milling mataki faruwa.
2. Bushewa da kuma nunawa. Kwakwalwan kwamfuta ake tsĩrar da bushewa jam'iyya inda wani vortex kwarara daga zafi iska bushewa. Lokacin da wannan raw zafi rage-rage zuwa 6-7 kashi. A bushe kwakwalwan kwamfuta aka sanya shi a cikin cyclic naúrar inda al'ada barbashi canjawa wuri zuwa na gaba mataki, kamar yadda ma manyan aka koma zuwa ga nika mataki.
3. Hadawa da aka gyara. A zaba bushewa shiga cikin hadawa jam'iyya, bayan da a can ne Fed formaldehyde guduro.
4. Samar da siffofin. Mixed manne kwakwalwan kwamfuta kawota a kan wani injin mai bel, inda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sanyi tura halitta wani nau'i kunsha da dama yadudduka. Hot manema haɗu da yadudduka, da samar da wani blank chipboard. Sa'an nan farantin shigarsu sanyaya kuma bushewa. A wannan mataki, a can ne a yanka misali chipboard zanen gado.
5. A karshe masana'antu mataki ne don amfani mai ado shafi. Da farko surface chipboard masu hada kai da kuma goge, bayan da takardar da aka sanya a kan kafa latsa, tare da raya gefen farantin an sanya kawai sulphate takarda, hidima a matsayin tushen, a kan fuskarsa gefe zanen gado suna kara da cewa a cikinta, kuma sulfite takarda karewa.

Masana'antun da kuma masu girma dabam

Yau, akwai game da ɗari biyu cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da kamfanoni, wanda babban aiki ne samar da sawing chipboard.

Daya daga cikin shugabannin a kan kasuwar tsaye rike da Kronospan, samar da wani miliyan 2.5 cubic mita square. laminated allon da watan. Production tsiwirwirinsu worldwide daraja saboda tsananin riko da tsari, da selection daga cikin mafi kyau albarkatun kasa da kuma da mayar da hankali a kan mabukaci bukatun. Yarda da wadannan dokoki sa ya yiwu don nuna high quality kayayyakin da musamman kayan ado. A farashin ana sa a wata gasa matakin.

Kronospan, kamar mafi wasu masana'antun samar chipboard zanen gado wanda girma ne 2750 x 1830 mm, da slab kauri daga 16 mm.

Wani rare manufacturer na chipboard ne Austria rike da kamfanin Egger. Wannan samfurin nasa ne da category Elite kuma yana a cikin tarin kamar yadda faranti da talakawa takarda laminate da veneered chipboard. Sheet masu girma dabam ne dan kadan ya fi girma - 2800 x 2070 mm da kauri 18 mm.
Idan muka yi la'akari da overall girma layin wutar na duk kera, da laminated guntu kauri iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 38 mm. Bugu da kari a wadannan takardar masu girma dabam suna ci karo da 2440 x 1830 mm.

A iri-iri na chipboard: launuka da decors

Don kwanan wata, masana'antun na furniture iya ƙirƙirar real Masterpieces, ta amfani kamar yadda wani abu mai chipboard.

A kewayon launuka laminated jirgin ne sosai m da ya hada da dukan tarin chipboard decors. A launuka ya kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin:

• m monochrome (fari, da rawaya, blue).
• textural monochromatic (fari irin zane, aluminum).
• misali itace farar (Beech, alder, ceri).
• kwaikwayo na rare itace (chipboard "Oak Winchester", "awo", "Cordoba");
• high-sheki decors.
• veneered decors.
• fantasy sautin da zane da kuma kayayyaki.

A karshe sassa uku saboda high halin kaka suna da farko amfani da samar da gaban.

abũbuwan amfãni

Mene ne chipboard, furniture masu yi da aka sani ga kowa da kowa. Wannan abu shi ne tushen duk furniture kayayyaki da kuma fitar da mafi girma da wani ɓangare na samun kudin shiga. Me ya sa slabs na itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta ne don haka rare?

Na farko, da fifiko amfani ne in mun gwada low cost da kayan da za su iya gamsar da shopping bukatun daban-daban kudi matakin.

Abu na biyu, shi janyo hankalin sauƙi daga aiki. CPD - wannan shi ne abu shirye da za a yanka kawai daidai da sabon katin da kuma sa a kan iyakar gefen.
Bugu da kari, itace tushen bangarori ne quite karfi da kuma m, su ne ba batun shrinkage ko curling matsayin halitta itace.

A karshe abu a cikin jerin amfanin za a iya lura da fadi da palette na decors chipboard. The launuka ne don haka bambance bambancen cewa daidai fit kuma ya kange ciki na aiki hukuma da haske playroom.

shortcomings

Kamar yadda da wani abu, laminated guntu yana da dama rashin amfani.
Babban mummunan halayyar chipboard - shi ne kasancewar a cikin abun da ke ciki na formaldehyde resins, wanda a high yawa da mummunan tasiri a kan mutum kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa a cikin ƙãre samfurin ba neokromkovannye ƙare.

Wani gagarumin hasara ne da laulayi busa na particleboard (sai ruwa resistant Categories). Wannan matsala ne shafe a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda baya daya - da iyakar duk da bayyane ajiye melamine ko PVC baki, abin da na tsare da ciki tsarin daga danshi shigar azzakari cikin farji.

Ba kamar chipboard daga MDF

Sau da yawa mutanen da suke da wani dangane da duniyar furniture, ba su ga wani bambancin da ke tsakanin MDF, chipboard da fiberboard. Bambanci, a gaskiya, ba sosai, amma shi ne.

MDF kuma samar daga itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, amma shi ne ƙasa zuwa wata karamar sulusi da murabba'i fiye da barbashi jirgin, kuma a ba formaldehyde resins, kuma paraffin ana amfani da m. Wannan abun da ke ciki ya sa ya yiwu ba abu mafi girma da] orewarsa, yawa da kuma sassauci. MDF surface ne smoother fiye da na particleboard, sauƙi deformable. Wannan halayyar da muhimmanci sosai, kamar yadda ba ka damar haifar ba kawai m, amma kuma lankwasa siffofi da daban-daban milling. Saboda paraffin impregnation MDF farantin mallaka ruwa-m Properties, haka fadada ikon yinsa na aikace-aikace. A mafi yawan lokuta na sosai lafiya sulusi da murabba'i da ake amfani da a samar da wata gaban part.

Fiberboard - shi ne mai kumshin abu na itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kuma itace turɓãya da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, tare da Bugu da kari na roba resins, paraffin da rosin. A abun da ke ciki ne hõre matsawa, kuma an rufe shi da laminate. Kauri fiberboards, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya wuce 4 mm. Ana amfani da matsayin raya gefe da kuma raya ganuwar.

Karfinsu tare da sauran kayan

Daga cikin mafi m furniture abu ne chipboard. Hotuna gabatar a kasa ya tabbatar da cewa chipboard ne daidai a hade tare da wani m abubuwa.

A classic sa furniture chipboard dauke gidaje raya bango - na fiberboard da kuma gaban part - daga MDF.

Bayan sama kayayyakin amfani a cikin furniture tsirar halitta itace, gilashin, aluminum, wanda shi ne ma mai kyau "cu] anya" tare da tushe abu.

Tips for zabar chipboard

Saboda haka muka fitar da siffa abin chipboard da kuma a cikin abin da yankunan da shi da ake amfani. Ya zauna kawai domin sanin ingancin kimantawa sharudda.

Ba dukkan masana'antun bi zuwa norms da kuma matsayin, saboda haka cewa yana yiwuwa a karkashin al'ada m harsashi za a iya masked illiquid, wanda zai iya zama duka-duka m don amfani a cikin furniture masana'antu.
A lokacin da zabar chipboard kula da farashin. Idan darajar da model zaba da kasa takwarorina, duba a cikin hanyar. Zai yiwu manufacturer ta yanke shawarar gudanar da wani promotional yaƙin neman zaɓe don jawo hankalin abokin ciniki bukatar samfurin. Ko watakila ka yanke shawarar sayar da samfurin tare da wani lahani. Yana yiwuwa za ka kusanci, kuma suka ƙaryata abu a low cost (misali, ga gine-gine), amma ka da ya kamata a sanar da game da dukan "ribobi" da "fursunoni".

Duba abu na kirki. A surface na slab ya zama free of fasa da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, na ado murfin ya zama da santsi, free of scratches. Tantance takardar baki. Su kauri kada ta kasance mafi girma daga kauri daga cikin babban surface, in ba haka ba wannan al'amari zai nuna wani kumburi abu. Kumbura chipboard quite dace domin samar da furniture, kamar yadda da abun ciki zama sako-sako da, wanda ya sa ya wuya yin amfani da fasteners.