Me kuma abin da ya ata da hanta: Matsaloli da ka iya Haddasawa, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Jikin mutum da aka tsara don haka da cewa duk matakai a cikinta akwai m. Dalili na rayuwarmu - yana da abinci. By shan abinci jiki samun bukata makamashi. A wasu kalmomin, abinci na taimaka wa rayuwan mu. A wasu lokuta, mutane cinye kayayyakin da suke ba kawai amfani amma kuma cutarwa ga jiki. A wannan yanayin, da tsaro inji yana kunne - neutralization na mai guba abubuwa. Da muhimmancin da tace hidima babbar narkewa kamar gland shine yake - hanta. Kafin ka shiga cikin jini, duk da abubuwa ratsa jiki.

The location da kuma tsarin da hanta

Don amsa tambayoyi game da abin da hanta, inda shi ne wani mutum, yadda za yana ciwo jiki da kuma abin da dalilai, dole ne ka san ilmin jikin mutum. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan shi ne mafi girma exocrine gland shine yake cewa Tã yi kusa 1.5 kg. A hanta ne located in gefen dama na ciki kawai a kasa da karankarman ƙirji. Idan ka fuskanci zafi a cikin wannan yanki ya kamata tunani game da yiwu Pathology wannan sashin jiki. Duk da haka, rashin jin daɗi a dama babba quadrant lura da sauran magunguna. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a gane dalilin da rashin jin daɗi. Don hana maimaita hare-hare, shi wajibi ne don koyi daga abin da ciwo da hanta a cikin al'amarin.

Kusa da wannan jiki ne: gallbladder, mai gangara ciwon da duodenum, pancreas kai. Pathology na wani daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin Tsarin iya sa jin zafi a dama hypochondrium. Don gane da dalilin da rashin jin daɗi ya kamata sha na musamman jarrabawa. Hanta - a parenchymal sashin jiki, wanda aka yi sama da musamman Kwayoyin - hepatocytes. Idan an lalace gland shine yake Tashoshi samara da nasa ayyuka. A sakamakon tasowa hanta gazawar, wanda zai iya kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa da kuma mutuwa.

Sanadin Pain

Don fayyace wannan tambaya: "Abin da ya aikata da hanta ciwo?" cancanci a duba predisposing dalilai na ci gaba da narkewa kamar gland shine yake pathologies. Sau da yawa rashin jin daɗi lura bayan da amfani da xenobiotics - abubuwa da suke cutarwa ga jiki. Wadannan sun hada da giya, da dama sunadarai Additives, akwai a magunguna da abinci. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin Sanadin zafi ne sakamakon hepatotropic ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna da hankali lalata jiki, abu don komowar sakamakon.

Gane da wadannan Sanadin zafi a cikin hanta:

1. Kwayar hepatitis. A mafi hatsari su ne wadanda cewa suna daukar kwayar cutar ta parenteral hanya. Wadannan sun hada da hepatitis B, kuma C.
2. M amfani da barasa.
3. Amsawa kumburi da hanta lalacewa ta hanyar m pathologies na sauran gabobin.
4. Autoimmune hepatitis.
5. Dogon lokacin da yin amfani da kwayoyi daga cikin rukuni na maganin rigakafi da kuma cytostatics.
6. Exposure zuwa daban-daban exogenous guba abubuwa (poisons guba, nauyi karfe salts).
7. Primary hanta ciwon daji - hepatocellular sankara.
8. Metastasis na daban-daban siffofin maruran.
9. Parasitic infestations, musamman opisthorchiasis, giardiasis, ascariasis.

Don gano, daga abin da ya ata da hanta, ya kamata a je likita. Ya sanya jerin bincike gwaje-gwaje da za su iya taimaka sanin ainihin dalilin da sanin da warkewa dabara.

A sakamakon barasa a kan hanta da kuma pancreas

The din yin amfani da barasa take kaiwa zuwa abin da ya ata da hanta da kuma pancreas. Wadannan gabobi sune farko hari ga ethanol. Wannan abu sannu a hankali ta halakar da hanta Kwayoyin. The jiki yana da wani enzyme - barasa dehydrogenase, wanda aka hannu a cikin hadawan abu da iskar shaka na ethanol. A sakamakon na ciki barasa shigarsu inactivation kuma suna da wani mai guba sakamako. Wannan inji aiki ko lokacin shigar da daga waje ethanol. Duk da haka, wannan abu abuse take kaiwa zuwa hanta cunkoso. A sakamakon haka, shi ba yin ta aiki, da kuma barasa exerts ta mai guba effects a kan gabobin. Idan hanta ne ciwon bayan kowane yin amfani da barasa, shi wajibi ne don tuntubar likita. Wannan na iya nuna ci gaban da cirrhosis - wani rai-barazanar kullum cututtuka.

Lokaci-lokaci zafi a cikin pancreas aka lura a kusan kowane mutum da zagin barasa. Yana auku saboda kullum pancreatitis. Wannan cutar halin illa aiki na exocrine gland, wanda ya kunshi a samar da narkewa kamar enzymes. A sakamakon haka, jikin nama shigarsu sclerosis. Har ila yau, na kullum pancreatitis sa na ciwon sukari. Hadari yanayin ne m kumburi da pancreas. Yana take kaiwa zuwa "kai-narkewa" da kuma halakar da sashin jiki (pancreatic necrosis). Wannan Pathology ne daya daga cikin Sanadin mutuwa daga barasa.

Kumburi cututtuka na hanta

Kumburi cututtuka sun hada da daban-daban iri hanta hepatitis. Sun kasance a cikin cututtuka kwayar Pathology. Kullum hepatitis - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan Sanadin hanta cirrhosis. Pathology yana daukar kwayar cutar daga rashin lafiya mutane zuwa lafiya mutane. Dangane da irin cutar kamuwa da cuta gano hanyoyi da dama. Lokacin da wani haƙuri tambaya daga abin da ciwo da hanta, likita dole ne da farko sarauta daga hepatitis. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman nazari - nasaba immunosorbent kima da kuma PCR.

Kwayar hepatitis A kuma E kungiyoyin ake daukar kwayar cutar ta fecal-baka hanya da kuma ta ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa da suka ci gaba a cikin yara kungiyoyin. Cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar da sauri ga wasu. Hepatitis A da dace magani yana da wani cutarwa effects zuwa kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka, musamman antibodies a cikin jiki da shawara cewa, hanta lalacewa ta faru.

Don ƙarin tsanani pathologies hada da hepatitis B, kuma C. Suna daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jini: na jini, m shisshigi, da yin amfani da gurbata syringes. Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da kullum kumburi na hanta.

Oncological hepato-duodenal Pathology zone

Wani lokaci domin in bayyana maku da ganewar asali na bukatar morphological nazari na sashen nama. M koma ga shi idan cutar da giya da shan kashi ne zai yiwu, da kuma hanta ciwo. Alamun, magani da kuma ganewar asali oncological matakai da aka sani ga kowane likita. Tsawo zafi a cikin hanta da in babu kumburi da mai guba raunuka ne babbar nuni ga biopsy. Cancer hepato-duodenal zone ne alaka da daya daga cikin mafi wuya ciwon daji. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne lura a tsofaffi da ake bincikar lafiya a baya, saukarwa.

Pain a cikin hanta bayyana tensile ta kwantena. A dalilin iya zama da firamare da kuma ciwon daji metastases tasowa daga marurai na sauran gabobin. Bugu da kari, tensile hanta kwantena da aka lura da m benign marurai, cysts, haematomas. Har ila yau ga ci gaban zafi shi sa hydatid cuta, opisthorchiasis, giardiasis da sauran parasitic cututtuka. Don gane asali wadannan cututtuka amfani da dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da duban dan tayi.

Kamar yadda hanta zafi: cututtuka a mata da maza

yana da muhimmanci a bayyana ganin likita: yadda da hanta ciwo. Unci iya zama akai ko lokaci-lokaci yanayi, zama m da kuma rauni, da sauransu. D. Don bambanci ganewar asali tsakanin daban-daban pathological tafiyar matakai muhimmanci bayani game da yadda hanta ciwon. Alamun a mata ne sau da yawa da tsanani, fiye da maza. Ãyõyin Gabar lalacewa sun hada da:

1. Naci ko maimaita zafi.
2. Yellowness na fata da kuma ikterichnost sclera.
3. Karuwan yanayin jiki.
4. Tashin zuciya.
5. A bayyanar kananan raunuka a jiki - gizo-gizo jijiyoyinmu.
6. Ƙara ko rage a jiki size.
7. Gum matsaloli.
8. Anemia.
9. Take hakkin da narkewa tsari.
10. A karuwa a ciki saboda jari na ruwa a cikin ciki - ascites.
11. Itchy fata.
12. Zub da jini hali.

Tare da ci gaba kowane daga cikin wadannan cututtuka na bukatar jarrabawa. A hanta cututtuka irin dakin gwaje-gwaje nuna canje-canje a matsayin inganta enzymes Alt, AST da GGT. A hepatitis a general review na jini lura leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, kara erythrocyte sedimentation kudi. A ci-gaba lokuta ci gaba m ciwo, thrombocytopenia.

Hanyoyin da magani daga cutar hanta

A gano Pathology bukatar nan da nan magani. Ya kamata a da nufin kau da kumburi da kuma dakatar da hanta lalacewa. Lokacin da hepatitis da muhimmanci a detoxification. Wajibi ne ga tukar tumbi da abubuwa masu cutarwa da kuma hana rikitarwa. Babban kwatance magani ne:

1. Antiviral far.
2. Rehydration.
3. Detoxification.
4. Anti-mai kumburi far.
5. Jiyya hepatoprotectors.
6. Vitamin far.

Sharp sha raɗaɗin a cikin hanta iya bauta a matsayin nuni ga m magani. M baki aka yi a Oncology pathologies, echinococcosis, jiki raunuka, cirrhosis rikitarwa (zub da jini daga esophageal varices, ascites).

Home Jiyya

A kullum hanta pathologies sau da yawa yana ciwo. Abin da ya yi a gida tare da rashin jin daɗi a dama babba quadrant? A mataki na farko shi ne su bi wani abinci da kuma daina shan barasa. Yadda za a taimaka a mutum wanda ya hanta ciwo? Abin da ya yi a gida don a hana sake komowa:

1. Kowace rana, sha 1 gilashin lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Ya taimaka wajen tsarkake jikin da gubobi da karfafa rigakafi defenses.
2. Natural zuma cinye su hanzarta hanta farfadowa da giya, abin mãye da guba da sinadarai.
3. Daga oatmeal. Ya kamata ci porridge don karin kumallo.

Mutane kyawawa mu hada magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi far. Musamman, da miyagun kwayoyi da ake bukata a cikin kwayar cirrhosis da kumburi.

Drug far a hepatitis

Jiyya dogara a kan abin da irin cutar hanta lura a wani batu. Duk da haka, wasu shirye-shirye da ake bukata a cikin kashi na jiki na wani etiology. By irin wannan hanyar ne gepatoprotektory. Suna taimaka don mayar da sashin jiki aiki, taimakawa ga aiwatar da farfadowa da kuma hana kara lalata Kwayoyin. Abin da magunguna ne na wajibi, idan hanta ciwo? Magunguna daga cikin rukuni na hanta - .. Shin kwayoyi "Essentiale forte", "Galstena", "Karsil" da dai sauransu Don zaɓar da miyagun ƙwayoyi kamata shawarci likita.

Hanta zafi: cututtuka, magani, Pathology

Symptomatic magani daga hanta pathologies wajibi ne don ya rage da yanayin haƙuri kuma magance su buguwa. Don rabu da abubuwa masu cutarwa wajabta laxatives, kunna carbon. "Lactulose" amfani ga detoxification "Dulkolaks" kwayoyi "Duphalac". Lokacin da ya bayyana zafi rubũta cholagogue shirye-shirye, antispasmodics da analgesics.

Rigakafin hanta pathologies

Don hana ci gaban dauke da kwayar cutar raunuka, magani ne da za'ayi likita kida, amfani syringes da allurar. A gaban hepatitis a wani jima'i da abokin tarayya, dole ne ka cika da wata tõshiya a hanya. Ga masu rigakafin na kullum kumburi bada shawarar don kauce wa barasa, yi amfani da guba da kwayoyi guda biyu tare da hepatoprotectors.