MAT-50 - mafi m aboki na wani soja

MAT-50 - abin da ya ta'allaka ƙarƙashin wannan raguwa, ya san mafi yawan mutane da suke bauta wa, ko bauta wa a cikin sojojin, don wasu shi ne kawai wani sa na haruffa. Amma kalmar "Sapper shebur" ne da aka sani, watakila, kome. Yana ake gane karkashin wannan sunan, ba tare da ya sani ba, cewa 50-MPL.

"Sapper" shebur dakaru

MPL - M-low, P-dakaru, A-spade, da kuma adadi 50 kwakwalwa da sauran kayan aiki tsawon daidai da 50 cm Yana dakaru shebur, ba entrenching kamar yadda aka popularly kira karyata .. A wannan batun, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin sabis a Rasha sojojin a matsayin entrenching kayan aiki na da shebur BSL-110 - Sapper shebur, da adalci mai girma. Kananan entrenching shebur kawai ba ya wanzu.

Kananan shebur dakaru hidima a Rasha Army kusan rabin karni da ya zama haka kowa sifa ga wani soja, cewa da yawa sun gaskata cewa da aka haife ta a Rasha, amma shi ba.

Lokacin da akwai MPL

A cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, ci gaba a ci gaba da bindigogi da sanya wa suna tunãni a kan kariya daga dakaru sojoji. A warware wannan matsala da aka sauki ne kuma abin dogara. Kuma shi kunshi wani kananan shebur, wanda aka ƙãga ta Danish soja, dakaru kyaftin Linnemannom. Lamban kira ga sabuwar dabara na soja samu a 1869, da kuma a shekara ta 1870 da Danes riga ya yarda da shi a cikin sabis a cikin sojojin.

The sabon abu nan da nan ya sami wuri a cikin wasu Turai sojojin. Amma kafin ta hõre dukan gwaje-gwaje, wanda ta gudanar da mutunci, kuma a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Manuniya ya kayen kawai daya bisa uku na manyan Sapper shebur, haka nisa mafificin ta Compactness da kuma versatility.

Service a Rasha sojojin shebur Linnemann dauki a 1874. A tsawon lokaci, shi ake kammala, bambance bambancen kaya na yi, size, amma sauran zane ya kasance kusan m zuwa na ainihi. Kamar yadda irin wannan, da shebur ya kai ga ba rana a matsayin mutum soja wearable injiniya kayan aiki.

The zane na MUX

Karfe da katako, rike da wata bayoneti - wadannan su ne biyu aka gyara na MAT-50. All sosai sauki, amma ko da wadannan biyu details tunanin fitar da karami daki-daki.

Rike (riko, a rike, derzhak) milled daga itacen ƙirya. Hankali sarrafa, ya rasu. Bayan magani surface ne dan kadan m sabon, bayan abin da aka calcined kuma bi da tare da sandpaper. A sakamakon haka ne derzhak cewa ba zamewa a cikin hannãyenku, kuma idan abar kulawa adroitly ba Rub blisters.

A siffar iya zama wani bayoneti MPL 4- kuma 5-carbon, wani lokacin akwai m. Spade-MPL 50 yana da wani pentagonal siffar karfe bayoneti fadin 15 cm, tsawon 18 cm, mai rufi da anti-na nuna Paint. The ruwa ya kaifafa a gefe daya. Irin wannan hanyar sa shi sauki wasa pererubat tushen da kullum da sauki ga aiki tare da digging na tare mahara.

M dakaru shebur da aka sawa a cikin na musamman cover, yakan sanya daga wani m tarpaulin. A kan ta mayar surface, akwai biyu bel madaukai for fastening da kayan aiki ga kugu bel.

Aikace-aikace MPL-50

Babu shakka, babban manufar MPL ne su yi ta tono ramuka. A tsawon spade 50 cm da aka ba zaba da ka. Saboda irin girman da tsara shi ne yiwu entrenchment mayakan daga wurare mabambanta: kwance, a zaune, ko durkushe, dangane da halin yanzu fama halin da ake ciki. A soja tare da ikon yin aiki tare da wani shebur, tono a tare mahara ga harbi daga wani yiwuwa matsayin for 8-12 minti. Rookie jimre wannan aiki a wani talakawan na rabin sa'a. Wadannan sakamakon jaddada muhimmancin koyar da matasa da sojoji mallaka MPL, kamar yadda a cikin wani real yaki, ko da wani kadan lokaci da bata lokaci ba na iya kudin su rayukansu.

Amfani da MPL a matsayin mai sanyi makami da aka sani tun yakin duniya na farko. Musamman ga kusa fama bayoneti spade wasa a kan dukkan bangarorin, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da wani injiniya kayan aiki a wani hadari, mai kaifi biyu, kuma a lokaci guda m gatari.

Da kuma daidaita MAT-50 da aka yi a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa shi ne ya dace domin amai. Tun da nauyi da kuma size of a shebur m jefawa wuka, sa'an nan bayan shigar da mai rai Target shi ya fita da mafi mũnin sakamakon.

Soja savvy samu dakaru kananan shebur da kuma quite m aikace-aikace. A cikin filin, shi ne sau da yawa amfani da wani sansanin skillet zafi abinci. A ruwa a shawo kan matsalolin da a kan ya da iyo wuraren (rajistan ayyukan, rafts, da dai sauransu) - a matsayin filafili.

A sabon haihuwa "saperka"

Don yau "saperka" tsira kusan canzawa, amma NGO Special kayan, kafa a kan tushen da dakin gwaje-gwaje kayan CRI ma'aikatar tsaro Industry a shekarar 1991, ya samar da wani model MPL-50 a sabon tsarin, da ake kira "Passion-M."

Lokacin da kyan gani, daga wani ra'ayi a kan shebur cewa manufacturer kokarin sa ta mafi m kayan aiki.

Ya sanya daga karfe makamai designers bayoneti manyan cokula bugu da žari kawota tare da wani sawa, mai mulki, protractor, kuma ko da kambori. Bugu da kari, da sabon bayoneti shebur yanzu yana da dukiya na kai-wasa a lokacin aiki. Sauran sabon "tashin hankali-M" shi ne tsohon model MPL-50.