Lupine, girma daga zuriya kuma kula

Lupine - a shuka daga cikin legume iyali, da sunan "da Lupinus" Latin for "kerkẽci." An ba da share abin da ya aka bai irin wannan sunan iya zama daga cikin siffar furanni, kadan kama a siffar zuwa kerkẽci ta muzzle, ko da gaskiyar cewa wake da wani m lupine, shi ne, wani lokacin don haka da ake kira "kerkẽci ta wake." A HALITTAR wannan shuka, akwai shekara-shekara da perennial jinsunan, amma za mu yi magana game da ado, lambu lupine, shi ne perennial.

Ado lupine nasa ne da jinsunan 'Lupinus Polyphyllus »-« Lupinus poliphyllos », ko kuma wajen, don haka ya kira daji m lambu lupine, yana da asali daga Amirka. Game da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, da Turanci lambu haye irin wannan lupine da wasu jinsunan, yellow lupine kuma samu mai kyau ado form. Su takwararta Russell, cikin soyayya da Lupins da kuma sadaukar da kiwo na tsawon shekaru 15, ya kawo wani zamani nau'i na lupine furanni masu launuka dabam dabam.

Yau Russell sa - mafi kyau lambu lupines. Su ba na baya a ado phlox, Iris, delphinium mafi kyau iri. Akwai a cikin wannan rukuni na tsayi iri, kai wani tsawo of 1 mita, kuma suna da low maki da yawa inflorescences. Canza launi ne ma sosai bambancin, mafi ban sha'awa canza launi lupine - Bi-launi, idan a daya Inflorescence akwai biyu launuka, kamar rawaya da blue, ja da orange, da dai sauransu

Kila mafi unpretentious na ornamental Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana - lupine, girma daga zuriya, undemanding zuwa ƙasa haihuwa, mai kyau hunturu hardiness sa shi kyawawa a gonar da al'adunsu. Iko da kuma zurfin tushen tsarin kare shi daga wani karamin fari. Bugu da ƙari, lupine ne wani muhimmin amfani kamar yadda accumulates duk legumes nitrogen, da inganta da kuma loosens cikin ƙasa. Wannan shi ne mai kyau precursor ga amfanin gona da bukatar m da kuma da-horar da ƙasa. da lupine kansa fi son loamy ƙasa ko yashi loam, amma zai iya girma a kan matalauta kasa. Amma da karfi da acidic, loamy kasa lupins iya tsayawa ba, shi ke tsiro da kyau a tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acid.

shuka

Wannan inji ne sauƙi karbe ta kai-seeding, amma cewa lupine iri kiyaye varietal quality, gaba kada ta kasance wani daban-daban irin lupine. In ba haka ba, za ka girma "purebred" lupine. Girma daga zuriyar ne mafi sauki hanyar lupine kiwo.

Lokacin da shuka lupine? Za ka iya shuka da tsaba lupine seedlings, domin wannan su suna sown a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, a wani greenhouse ko a cikin wani akwatin a kan windowsill. Da zaran yanayin izni, yana yiwuwa ya shuka da matasa shuke-shuke zuwa m wuri. Ya kamata a yi a hankali, lupine bã Ya son transplants. Seedling hanyar sa shi yiwuwa a sami flowering shuke-shuke a cikin amfanin gona shekara.

Za ka iya shuka lupine har tsakiyar bazara, sa'an nan a kusa da farkon watan Yuni na shekara, ba za ka samu blooming lupines. Girma daga zuriyar ne mai yiwuwa wuri mafi kyau don fara a cikin kaka. Lupine sown kafin hunturu, bushe tsaba. Wannan zai ba da damar da shi don samun karkashin hanya a girma a farkon spring. Idan kana so ka girma lupine zuriya ko yankan, an dasa tare da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke 40 cm (tsakanin layuka 60 cm) amma a cikin flower lambu, za ka iya dasa shi, kuma mafi.

kula

Tsawanta flowering lupine, iri na blossoms an yanke, ba na ba da fom tsaba. Lupine bukatar weeding, yin biyu da rabi na bazara na phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani. A bushe bazara lupins dole a shayar, watering ya zama rare, amma m. Abin baƙin ciki, daji lupine ba sosai m, shekaru hudu daga baya, shi ne kyawawa don maye gurbin tsohon shuke-shuke fara rasa su na ado sakamako da kuma yana da kyawawa don maye gurbin su da matasa. Af, godiya ga kai-seeding, wannan shuka iya zama wani real sako. A Norway, misali, shi ne m sako, saboda haka an haramta shuka kayan lambu gidãjen Aljanna lupine. Girma daga zuriya ba kadai hanya zuwa lupine kiwo. Musamman kyau kwafin za a iya karbe vegetatively. Lokacin da wata shuka toho, yanke masa cuttings tare da wani yanki daga tushen abin wuya. Suna kafe a wani greenhouse a low zazzabi (18-20 digiri), aikata aiki mai kyau a karshen lokacin rani ta HP / U; s sha'anin ci gaba da kuma hanya yadda ya dace.

8. Data a kan canje-canje a cikin darajar bude balance, kuma su haddasawa.

9. Details na rassa da dogara da kamfanoni da kungiyoyi bayanawa da halaye na su business aiki.

10. contingencies - kai kara, shafe kamfanin, garanti wajibai, wajibai.

11. Bayani a kan matsayi na gudanar da hadin gwiwa: raga, da ajiya adadin a cikin shi, da iri da kuma yawan kwangila, da darajar da dukiya, da adadin riba, bayani a kan hadin gwiwa yadda ake gudanar da dukiya.

12. Bayani ta kashi ake bayar a cikin hali a lokacin da wani kamfanin ko kungiyar da rassansa ko rassan ko ƙungiyoyin kamfanin.

13. Bayani game da abubuwan da suka faru bayan da balance sheet kwanan wata da kuma bincike na haddasawa da kuma sakamakon.

14. A data on jihar agaji, idan bayar. Wannan ƙayyade ta dalili, da yanayi da kuma darajar, da yanayi na arziki, da kuma yin amfani da sakamakon.

15. Environmental Manuniya nuna da adadin rinjayar masana'antu aiki a kan muhalli.

16. Bayani bayar da AO, kamata hada da bayanai a kan yawan iri daban-daban na hannun jari da kuma bayanai a kan su maras muhimmanci darajar.

17. The bayanai da za a bayar da rahoton a karkashin RAS 18/02.

18. Domin bayani game da katse gudanar.

19. Wasu bayanai.

A daidai da cikakken misali na data a cikin rubutu ba kawai wani muhimmin kashi na lissafin siyasa, amma kuma wani tasiri ga kayan aiki a-zurfin bincike na kamfanin samar da dabarun domin ta dogon lokaci ci gaba.