Lucas Cranach da Dattijon: zane-zane. Jamus fenta na Renaissance

Lucas Cranach da Dattijon - m hotuna na master, mahaliccin Genre da kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki qagaggun, ya kafa na Danube School of zanen, a talented fenta. Ya zane-zane na Renaissance samar da shi shahararsa a kwanakin nan namu. Ya haifuwa ne Arewa Franconia (kudu-gabashin Jamus), sanya kambi, da lakabi na wanda aka yi amfani da artist matsayin wani ɓangare na da sunan.

farkon shekaru

Lucas Cranach da Dattijon, wanda zane-zane ne a yau a da yawa gidajen tarihi a duniya, an haife shi a 1472 a cikin iyali of artist Hans Mayer, wanda ya zama na farko malamin jawo art domin ɗansa. Daga farkon shekaru na wani talented saurayi tafiya a kusa da dukan Jamus, ya ziyarci Mai Tsarki Land - Palestine, kokarin ya sami wuri a rayuwa.

"Crucifixion" hoto

Daga 1501 zuwa 1504 Lucas Cranach ya a Vienna, inda, a karkashin hannunsa ya fito da farko aiki, babban jigo na wanda ya addini. "Crucifixion" - hoton a 1501, da mãkirci na wanda aka dauka daga cikin Littattafai. Ana iya gani a gaba daya sabon tsarin kula da batun na Lucas Cranach da gicciyen Almasihu. Biyar haruffa a kan mataki na rayuwa taka real wasan kwaikwayo. Babban Figures a kan zane, da manyan tattaunawar, da Yahaya, da Maryamu, postures da halaye da cewa shiryar da viewer ta ido ga asymmetric tsari na giciyen - da artist kansa bidi'a. Ciki numfashin yanayi, nauyi girgije a kan shugaban da mai ceto da kuma babban bandeji a jiki kamar yadda idan mai rai hoto da kuma azabar da hukuncin kisa biyu 'yan fashi exacerbates da bala'i na halin da ake ciki.

Zanen "St. Christopher"

Images of St. Christopher a daban-daban sau rubuta da yawa artists. Halittar Lucas Cranach kama cancantar wuri a cikin addini batutuwa. Dalili na yanar gizo da aka dage farawa da wadannan labari. Na zauna a ƙasar Kan'ana, mutum mai suna Repro, gagarumin ci gaban da kuma na ƙwarai ƙarfi cewa rarrabe shi daga janar taron. Ba da sanin inda nema su kwarai damar iya yin komai, sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa enlist a cikin mafi-iko mutum - sarki. Sai ya juya daga cewa mai girma, Sarkin - shaidan, wanda, bi da bi, rawar jiki daya kawai irin giciye. Tare da bukatar in gaya maka yadda za a bauta wa Almasihu, kira zuwa repro da sufi, wanda ya aiko shi zuwa ga kogin banki da kuma gaya don taimakawa mutane da suke so su motsa ta hanyar da shi. Da zarar daga waɗanda suke so su haye kogin juya a kira su da yaron, wanda saukin sa da giant a kan kafadu da ya fara tafiya. Tare da kowane mataki, a zaune a kan kafadu da wani yãro zama mutum, kuma mutum, kuma a tsakiyar hanya, kawai tsira yaro, repro tsoron cewa duka iya nutsar. Lokacin da underfoot karshe juya a kira su da sauran gefen, jariri ya bude Reprevu kuma ya ce ya - Kristi dauke da dukkan zunuban duniya a kan kanta. Yesu sa'an nan nan da nan baftisma a kogin Repreva da kuma kira shi Christopher (a Greek - "qazanta Almasihu"). Mai Ceto shaidawa giant itace a cikin ƙasa sandarsa, da safe, ya aka rufe da kore rassan da m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Mutane da yawa da suka ga wannan mu'ujiza, tuba.

Lucas Cranach da Dattijon, wanda zane-zane a farkon lokacin aikinsa tsaya fitar zane bidi'a, 'yanci na abun da ke ciki, da wata halitta jituwa tsakanin mutum da yanayi, daga game da 1520, motsi daga asalin penmanship. A cikin ayyukansu fara gano salo dabiu da kuma mannerisms.

A fi so theme - ruhaniya

Daga 1504 kuma har mutuwarsa Lucas Cranach yi aiki a matsayin kotun fenta a kotu na Duke Frederick III, kurfyusta Saxony. Ya rubuta bagadai, ɓullo da tsabar kudi, aiki zana rubutu da kuma woodcuts. Lucas gudanar ya ci gaba da girma wuri mai faɗi da ayyukansu. Zanen "Hutu a kan jirgin cikin Misira", rubuta a 1504, ya nuna cikakken iyali wãsa, ayi a kan Lawn daga cikin birches da firs. Kamar fitina yara, mala'iku suna wasa da karamin Almasihu, kunna kiɗa da tara furanni. Tare da lush kore daidai a tune da cikakken Reds tufafi. The zane-zane daidai da taken ruhaniya ci gaba da kuma samuwar na Protestant canji. A yawan ayyukan da aka kafa a cikin Lutheran hanya. Alal misali, Almasihu ne wanda aka nuna a al'adance, da kuma wa manzannin - ba tare da halos da rãyukansu manyan gyãrãwa.

Lucas Cranach da Dattijon: zane-zane

Sama-sama Cranach nuna kansa da a cikin hoto Genre, kamawa da babbar dama takwarorin. A 1532 Lucas samu daga Frederick III da tsari na 60 hotuna. Saboda hannun master zamani duniya za yanzu Abin mamaki peering a cikin fuskõkin mutane da suka rayu da dama ƙarni da suka wuce, da kuma koyi yadda za a duba canji shugabannin bayar da shawarwari da ko da farkon matakai na ta ganewa ya Lucas Cranach. Daga hannunsa ya fito da dama hotuna na Martina Lyutera (a Katolika firist, da Mafarin na motsi a cikin Church, da ake kira canji), matarsa da 'ya'yansa, majalisarsa da kuma ya'yan sarakuna mutane, da yawa daga cikin limaman Kirista na cocin Katolika. Aiki a kan hoto, da maigida bai idealize su abokan ciniki, kokarin duba a cikin su ciki duniya. domin shi yana da darajar kawai bayyanar. Sau da yawa na'urorin haɗi da tufafin mutane ya rubuta dalibai da hotuna - nan gaba Jamus artists, ciki har da autansa. The artist kwatanta da Protestant wasu 'yan takardu da kuma kudi da littafin da Littafi Mai Tsarki ya fassara ta da shi a cikin Jamus. Kamar da yawa Jamus artists na lokacin, Cranach ya sassaƙa, images a cikin ayyukansu da aka directed a kan Katolika limaman da kuma papacy.

Scene image a matsayin fashion bayani

GCAP Cranach a Vogue kananan hotuna da mythological batutuwa, a tsaye daga tsakanin wasu sauran butulci abun da ke ciki. Mace yanayi, bakin ciki da kuma elongated, kagaggun nuna a manyan huluna a cikin style of "tsirara" ko rufe ɗauka da sauƙi labulen zane. Wannan guda dabara za a iya gano a cikin zane-zane a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki da jigogi. A baya ayyukansu, master a "tsirara" style gani da tasiri na Italian art na zamanin: da m matsayi, lush ƙirãza, da wani babban kugu, kunkuntar kafadu da karamin kai.

Filayen da aiki Lucas Cranach da Dattijon

Lucas Cranach da Dattijon da aka buga littattafai da kuma sayar da su, a karkashin jagorancin wani babban art studio, ya taimaka, wajen ha ~ ya art da ma'aikata fiye da 10 abõkan tãrayya. Almajirin Cranach da Dattijon ya taba rubuta a cikin irin wa shawarta, ko maimaita da yawa daga cikin zane-zane. A hankali, da artist shi ne mafi m burgher garin Wittenberg, kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin magajin garin sau da yawa. Tun 1508 ya baqaqe a cikin hotuna, ya maye gurbin da hatimi a cikin wani nau'i na maciji, da kuma kafa shi duka biyu a kan aiki da kuma a kan wanda ya zo, ku ɗanɗani samfurin na dalibai kamar approving alama. Bugu da kari a kansa babbar bita, Lucas Cranach da Dattijon da wani lasisi kasuwanci a giya da m izinin sayar da magunguna a Wittenberg ba ta Frederick Mai hikima. Af, mai kantin Jamus artist yi aiki har 1871 da kuma ƙone a wuta.

A karshe shekaru ransa a Augsburg, Innsbruck da Weimar. Lucas ya mutu Kranas Oktoba 16, 1553 a Weimar.

The Legacy da Jamusanci artist

Bayan Lucas Cranach da Dattijon ya bar wata babbar m al'adunmu. wasu daga cikin ayyukansa wanzu a dama versions ko kofe. Wannan za a iya bayyana ta da cewa da artist ya ɓullo da nasa hanya, wanda a yarda da shi a takaice lokaci don ƙirƙirar zane-zane: 'ya'ya biyu maza aiki a cikin studio, Hans da Lucas Jr. Su rayayye halarci rubuce-rubuce scene hotuna da kuma hotuna, da kuma ayyukan hannu hatimin mahaifinsa. A artist da uku mata. Lokacin da ya rasu, Lucas Cranach da Dattijon, zane-zane, a nasu versions ci gaba da haifar da 'ya'yansa maza. Yau, quite wuya domin sanin gaskiya marubucinsa wasu daga cikinsu.