Lokacin da bikin Ranar da Internet Birthday

An ɓangare daga cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na zamani mutum ne Internet. Amma 'yan mutane tuna a lõkacin da ta tanã harhaɗe da World Wide Web. Kuma ma fiye da haka kawai 'yan suna sane da cewa shi ne crunch rana ga dukan' yan adam. A haihuwa na Internet - wani taron da ya kai ga daya daga cikin mafi girma da binciken na 20th karni. Saboda haka bari mu ga, abin da ranar shekara sadaukar da wannan biki.

A tarihin fitowan na Internet

Kamar wani m ga mutãne da sabuwar dabara, a cikin tarihinsa na Internet yana da wani muhimmanci rana a gare shi - da rãnar da Internet Birthday. Ya na da tarihi, wanda wajibi ne a amsa babban tambaya da wannan labarin.

A farkon wannan tsawo da kuma rikitarwa labarin yana ta asalin a Amurka. A shekarar 1957 ma'aikatar tsaron na Amurka ya ba da shawara ga haifar da wani sabon tsarin na watsa bayanai tsakanin mafi darajõji daga gwamnati. Shi ne ƙwarai, mai amfani, saboda a wannan lokacin akwai wani sanyi yaki, da kuma gwamnatin da aka bukatar a madadin tsarin for musayar bayanai.

Masana kimiyya na cewa lokaci ya na da wuya a sa wannan ra'ayin a cikin yi. Saboda haka, gwamnatin {asar Amirka da umarnin masana daga California, kuma Stanford jami'o'i Yutskogo ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwa da za su iya hada kwamfutoci da yawa tare. Wannan aikin ya dauki shekaru 12. Kawai a 1969, jami'o'i sun iya gama a kananan cibiyar sadarwa. Wannan halitta ya taso da babban amfani a kan wani ɓangare na hukumomi, don haka kara raya kudi mai yawa kasaftawa daga jihar taskar.

Tuni a shekarar 1971, akwai wata damar musanya e-wasiku fadin ARPAnet. Kuma a shekarar 1973 a kananan ciki raga ba da matsayi na kasa da kasa na cibiyar sadarwa. Wancan, da shi shekara da Amirkawa daura da United States Sashen da gwamnatin Norway da Birtaniya a fadin Atlantic Ocean. Amma da ranar haihuwa da Internet ba za a iya daure da cewa kwanan wata, saboda Internet - a duniya cibiyar sadarwa, maimakon kasa da kasa.

Yadda ya yi da Internet

Saboda haka, da farko aka ba, amma a lokacin da Internet ya samu a saba look cewa shi ne saba mana kai tsaye?

A shekarar 1983, guda canja wurin bayanai yarjejeniya da aka ɓullo da. Mun san shi a matsayin TCP / IP. Shi ne ma sunan da aka zaɓa watsa bayanai fasahar - da Internet. Yana da sauri ya shiga lexicon na ilmi masu amfani da kuma an yi amfani da nasarar da wannan rana.

akwai wani zamani tsarin na domains a 1984. Suna da kuma har yanzu suna da irin: .. Xxx.ru, xxx.by, xxx.com da dai sauransu ba su tsaya kafa da kuma sabon tashoshi na sadarwa, a 1984 akwai a kusa da dubu 10 aiki kwakwalwa ..

A shekarar 1988, akwai da ikon canza wurin bayanai, a hakikanin-lokaci. Kafin cewa shi ne har yanzu dacewa canja wurin bayanai via e-mail. An kuma halitta da IRC-yarjejeniya, wadda ya yarda auku daga haruffa zuwa sadarwa kai tsaye.

A shekarar 1989, Birtaniya masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da ra'ayin - canza kasa da kasa yanar gizo na dukan duniya. Wannan tsari ya ginu ne a kan halittar HTTP yarjejeniya, URL da HTML. Wannan wani hukunci mataki na gaba fadada daga cikin Internet.

A shekarar 1990 akwai na farko dangane da yanar gizo via tarho line. Kuma riga a 1991, da Internet ya zama mallakar dukkan kasashen duniya, ba shakka, kawai ga wadanda suka yi damar shiga. Har ila yau, May 17, 1991 amince guda misali ga yanar shafukan. Saboda haka, madadin ranar da ya faru na "World Wide Web" zaton a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu. Ranar haihuwa na Internet ba guda na kowa kwanan wata, don haka za su ci gaba da za a yi alama da bikin ranar wannan rana a wasu sassa na duniya.

A shekarar 1993, shirye-shirye sun ɓullo da na farko Internet browser. Ya yi aiki a karkashin sunan NCSA Mosaic. A wannan lokacin ya kasance Popular, amma, da rashin alheri, kasa rayu har zuwa kwanakin nan namu. Har ila yau, a 1993, da Internet ya zama samuwa ga talakawa masu amfani. Kafin haka, muna da damar kawai da masana kimiyya da kwararru zuwa gare shi.

A 1995, alhakin World Wide Web dauki kan ISPs. Kafin cewa, duk hakkin ya kasance a cikin National Science Foundation. Internet azurtawa sun iya cimma wani adadi na miliyan 10 kwakwalwa tare da samun damar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. Amma bayan shekaru 5, wannan adadi ya karu fiye da sau biyar, kuma wannan ba zai daina.

Ranar haihuwa na Internet a wasu kasashe

An bincika kara. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, babu wani takamaiman adadin, wanda za a iya dauke da rana. A haihuwa na Internet Ba ya da na duniya kwanan wata. Saboda haka, masu amfani da su, don a zabi wani babban taron ga kasar su a cikin tarihi na Internet da kuma a haɗe da shi da suna-rana World Wide Web. Rãnar da Internet Birthday bikin a sassa daban daban na duniya.

A Amurka da Turai

Tun da tushen da Internet ya samo asali, a {asar Amirka, da cewa, daidai da, shi yana da wata babbar yawan mutane suna fitar da su yau. Ranar haihuwa na Internet a Amurka tasbĩhi game da 4th Afrilu. Wannan shi ne saboda da hawan Yesu zuwa sama na St. Isidore na Seville. An yi imani da cewa shi ya zama majiɓinci saint na Internet (cocin Katolika ba tabbatar da wannan bayani).

a Rasha

Ranar haihuwa na Internet a Rasha an yi bikin ranar Satumba 30 da 7 ga watan Afrilu. A farko kwanan sa a gaba kamfanin IT Infoart Stars, ta kuma zama Mafarin na "ƙidaya" na aiki masu amfani da World Wide Web a Rasha. A 1998 ya aka jera game da miliyan 1 rumfa Russia. Kamar yadda a karo na biyu ranar, 7 ga watan Afrilu, 1994 a cikin kasa da kasa yankin tsarin yana da wani yanki xxx.ru. Amma ba wanda kuma da sauran rana da bai saya da shahararsa a tsakanin talakawa da masu amfani. Wuya da kuma ci-gaba masu amfani a matsayin wani abu na musamman bikin wannan biki, shi ne kawai zai yiwu idan Internet ba juna kyautai. Ranar haihuwa na Internet, jima ko daga baya duk wannan zai saya da matsayi na wani taro bikin, domin shi ne da tabbaci da kuma har abada shagaltar da alkuki a cikin rayuwar kowa da kowa.

a Uzbekistan

Uzbek mazauna a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda Russia sun kwanan rana cewa kwanan zuwa ranar da ya faru na kasa da kasa Internet yankin. Afrilu 29, 1995 akwai wani yanki xxx.uz. Ko da yake Uzbekistan ba mafi m kasar a cikin filin na IT-fasahar, amma ta Accession ga World Wide Web ne ya jũyar da 21, da kuma wannan ne quite wani tsanani adadi. Babban tashar gudanar daga Uzbekistan zuwa Kazakhstan, da kuma daga can zuwa kasar Rasha. Har ila yau, a Bugu da kari wani m search engine, a Uzbekistan ne samuwa, da kuma gida search engine Voydod.uz, wanda daukan la'akari peculiarities na Uzbek fonts.

ƙarshe

Yana abin takaici ne cewa, babu irin wannan rana a matsayin kasa da kasa Rãnar da Internet. Kowace rana ya taimaka miliyoyin mutane ta samar da su tare da kowane lokaci samun wani Unlimited adadin bayanai. Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin zai taimaka wa World Wide Web samun da suka cancanta ya san kuma yada shahararsa na World Internet Day.