Yadda za a shuka aster seedlings da kuma samun mai ban mamaki flower lambu?

A farko na Satumba, kusan dukan makarai asters Bloom - a fi so "makaranta" flower. Abu ne mai sauki a kammala da cewa shi yana nufin shuke-shuke da cewa Bloom a kaka. Duk da haka, akwai irin abin da za a fara a faranta ma da furanni a watan Yuli, wato, domin kamar wata biyu a baya. asters magoya iya karba a kewayon shuke-shuke da cewa zai ba da damar da su dãɗi mafi daga cikin rani da kuma a zahiri duk fall. Sai dai in, ba shakka, da lambu za su iya yadda ya kamata dasa da kuma girma. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, na karshe batu ba matsala, amma da farko, muna bukatar mu yi la'akari a hankali.

Abin da wata hanya ta zabi?

All shuke-shuke za a iya dasa a cikin hanyoyi biyu, don haka ka bukatar a fili shirya yadda shuka Astra - seedlings ko tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Na farko hanya ne mafi dacewa idan kadan fara abu. Alal misali, kana sha'awar rare ko tsada iri-iri. Sa'an nan a kan kowane iri za su yi girgiza da yin kowane kokarin inganta germination. Idan iri isa, yana da sauki da kuma kasa lokaci-cinyewa shuka asters tanada karkashin gadaje. Hakika, ba duk da tsaba zai ba seedlings, amma shi zai cece ku lokaci da kuma kokarin. Tare da wannan zabin, saukowa ka san cewa za ka iya shuka a spring da kaka. A karshen harka, da seeding yawa ya zama mafi girma. Idan saukowa ne ma lokacin farin ciki, za ka iya ko da yaushe sake dasa itatuwa da furanni a wani wurin daban, amma idan ka samu wani flower lambu, "m", da saya tsaba ko seedlings. A cikin bazara, shi yana iya zama dole don rufe da seedlings daga yiwu sanyi film dare, amma da zaran zazzabi ya stabilized, da tsara dole ne a cire gaba daya.

lokacin da shuka

Amma zata ka samu wata mu'ujiza tsaba rare shuke-shuke, kuma babu wani abu bar, yadda za a shuka aster seedlings. Babban abu - don yin shi a kan lokaci. A mafi jaka da tsaba saukowa kayyade deadlines, amma dole ne mu tuna cewa yanayin siffofin ne ga kowa da kowa yankuna, da kuma cewa a kudancin yadda ya kamata, iya halakarwa saukowa a arewacin. M jagora zai iya zama lokaci yana daukan shuka sprout, kai tushen da kuma fara Bloom. Yana zai dauki watanni uku. Daga wannan da sakamako. Kafin ka shuka aster seedlings, samar da yiwuwar yawan zafin jiki kula - shi rinjayar ba kawai da germination na tsaba, amma kuma rayuwa. Kafin zuwan rostochku "digiri" kada ta kasance ƙasa da 20 ^{° C,} da kuma tare da su bayyanar da shi zai yi da za a rage zuwa 16 ° ^C

The dama iya aiki da kuma dace "cika"

Mu ɗauka cewa seedlings girma, ba za ka kasance a cikin greenhouse, da kuma a gida, a karkashin sill. Kwalaye dole dace da girman da taga sills (ma'ana tsawon da nisa) da kuma zurfin ya zama ba kasa da 10 cm ya kamata a cika su cakuda peat (a matsayin wani zaɓi - humus) da kuma Turf ƙasa a cikin wani rabo na 1 :. 3. Don zama lafiya seedlings launuka kuma hau tare, da GROOVES ake yi zuwa zurfin 1 cm kuma tare da wani nesa ba kasa da 8 cm tsakanin su. A cikin GROOVES an sanya tsaba, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma shayar. Domin mafi kyau germination kwalaye an rufe tare da roba ko gilashi. A wannan yanayin da yawan zafin jiki ne ma vigilant ba lallai ba ne, tun da greenhouse sakamako ne kiyaye. Tambaya taso, yadda za a shuka aster seedlings? Da alama ya zama quite sauki, amma saboda wasu dalilai, mafi lambu fi son mai sauki seeding? Domin suna tsoron zuwa nutse. Za ka iya yi ba tare da shi, amma sai ka samu mai shuka da wajen raunana tushen tsarin, don haka cewa bayyanar wani biyu daga real ganye seedlings suna transplanted cikin mutum kofuna.

fasaha bayani

Akwai dabaru da za su taimake ka girma mai alatu asters. Seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa lebur, domin wannan shi ne isa zuwa tattake hannunka. Babu ramuka ko bumps kada ta kasance! A cikin akwatin ko tukunyar ƙasa dole ne a kasa da flanges akalla daya santimita.

Yayyafa da tsaba da ƙasa mafi ta hanyar allon - haka shi ya ginu ne a ko'ina da kuma ba ya danna kan tsaba. Ko vermiculite substrate Layer kauri ya zama wani wuri a cikin rabin wata santimita.

Ruwa shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne don sosai a hankali, ba tare da eroding ƙasar. Kuma a farko, mafi yi amfani da SPRAY.

Harbe bayyana - Samo su hardening. Don yin wannan, cire murfin a kullum tare da wurin zama kwalaye: na farko a takaice lokaci, amma tare da kowane wucewa rana qara lokaci da cewa seedlings za su ciyar ba tare da wani makeshift greenhouse.

A lokacin farko da tara, da kashin baya (shi yawanci ke tsiro kadai, amma na babba tsawon) mafi za a taqaitaccen - don haka seedlings zai zama mafi robust, mai yiwuwa kuma tare da wani m tushen tsarin.

A zamanin d Hanyar girma alatu asters

Wadannan furanni suna girma da lambu ne har yanzu da yawa daruruwan shekaru da suka wuce, don haka ko da idan akwai asirin, a karkashin abin da seedlings asters (photo za ka iya ganin sama) zuwa sama a lush, tebur da kuma ya manyan biyu furanni. A kasa line an maimaita transplants (zaba). Kuma suka gudanar har zuwa lokacin da ya samuwar flower buds. Ainihin mulki - da dasawa da yamma, sa'ad da rana ke faruwa sauka. A farko da tara da aka sanya ba daga baya fiye da rana ta uku bayan fitowan. A mako biyu bayan da seedlings suna transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri, da kuma kawai dauki tushen aster, suka koma sake zuwa wani flower gado. A tsari na "crossings" aka tsaya kawai a lokacin da furanni bayyana a buds. Sun samar da furanni koma m. Yawancin lokaci shi ne mai gado ga flowering shuke-shuke. A sakamakon haka, da nomadic salon asters kallo profusely, shugaban samu manya-manyan, da kuma furanni da kansu - "Terry". Wasu lambu gwada - ayyukansu!