Lokacin da bikin Ranar a kasar mu mai Scout?

Nuwamba 5 - Rãnar basirar aikin soja, watakila daya daga cikin mafi m fasahohin a duniya. A tarihin wannan bikin a cikin kasar Dates baya ga 2000. A Rasha, saboda da oda da Ministan Tsaro na Rasha Federation daga wannan lokaci ne ranar bincike, rana da wata, aka rubuta daga baya a shekara ta 2006, wani shugaban kasar da umurninMu.

Me Nuwamba 5?

Kwanan lokacin bikin leken asiri a Rasha, zaba kwatsam. Wannan rana kwanan rana asiri domin na Revolutionary Soja majalisar RSFSR, wanda aka kunshe a cikin filin hedkwatar jihar Rijistar Sashen - a lokacin da farko Babban jiki na soja hankali da kuma counter-m na Jamhuriyar Czech. Da samuwar wannan musamman tsarin za a iya daukan farkon fitowan na Soviet, kuma daga baya Rasha m.

A kadan tarihi

Da bukatar bayani mai muhimmanci da ya bada wasu abũbuwan amfãni a cikin wannan, ko wannan yanayin, akwai ko da yaushe, musamman a lokacin da ta je jama'a amfani, ko ruwan dare a tashin. Intelligence aiki na samar da management da jihar alama predominance da kuma fara zama idan kawai kafin fiye da akwai wannan nau'i na hulda tsakanin mutane, a matsayin yaki. Kasuwanci, da jakadu da manzanni, kazalika mazauna iyakar yankunan sau da yawa zama haraji musamman gagarumin bayanai a farkon sau. Da yawa daga baya shi aza majalisu da kuma shari'a tsarin da kuma fara bayyana dukan tsarin, wanda ya zama samfur na zamani leken asiri. An misali za a iya gani a matsayin da Order of m harkokin na Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. A cewar wannan tsari, musamman mutane yi daban-daban ayyuka a kan sarki nufin, misali, bi da jakadun kasashen waje tafiya ko za'ayi bincike na kula da harkokin kasa da muhimmancin.

A halin yanzu, cikakken doka gaje na kafa a 1918, ya zama Regupra Main Leken Asiri Directorate, ko GRU rage tsawon. Daga ranar na kafuwar ta, management ya halartar da dama reorganizations. Yau, da GRU ne a hadade tsarin cewa broadly yalwaci dukan da aka sani da hanyoyin da hankali, duka biyu cikin Rasha da kuma a waje da karkararta. GRU rawa ba za a iya overstated, saboda basirar aikin soja da aka yin a ri taimako ga adana jihar. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa tare da duk yadda ya dace da sabis game da kadan da aka sani, saboda data samuwa ga shi, shi ne bayyana muhimmancin, kuma sau da yawa taka muhimmiyar rawa a yanke shawara game da kare lafiya na kasar.

Su wane ne waɗannan mutane?

Kamar yadda "idanu da kunnuwan" na sojoji, da scouts kasar mu samar da hõre da bincike na soja da siyasa da bayanai, masu tasowa, a kusa da Rasha, yin tsinkaya daga abubuwan da a lokacin da za a bayar da rahoton zuwa sama hukumomi game da real kuma m barazanar da shafi moriyar Rasha. Kowace rana risking rayukansu, kuma sau da yawa ya yi iyaka scouts kawo su shiru sabis. Abin baƙin ciki, kasar za ta iya taba sani mafi yawan su haruffa, wanda suke high kishin kasa da kuma ƙaddamar da suka bauta wa, sa da bukatun na fatherland sama nasu. Amma irin wannan ne mafi girma fee ga halin asiri na bayanai samar, amma saboda sun cancanta na nasu masu sana'a, da hutu, da kuma shi ne ake kira da Rãnar Scout. Wasu daga cikin wadannan mutane sun hada da ma'aikata sassan na Main Leken Asiri Directorate (GRU), na yau da kullum da sojoji da kwangila sabis, jami'an, junior da tawagar manajoji, shugabannin Gaba Staff.

Famous explorers kasa

Da yardar kaina samuwa bayanai za a iya samu ne kawai a kan wasu fice scouts. A girmama na hutu - Rãnar da Scout - zai taimake ka ka tuna da su da manyan ayyuka.

Richard Sorge - Jamus saukar da tsare-tsaren kai farmaki Tarayyar Soviet, kamar yadda ya yi gargadin m management, amma bai yi imani da shi.

Yan Chernyak - ya shirya daya daga cikin mafi kyau jamiái 'networks a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ya iya samar da wani babban adadin muhimmanci da bayanai game da tsare-tsaren da makiya.

Arthur Adams - mined a lokacin yaki da kuma aika da kayan alaka da atomic aikin America.

Zhorzh Koval - a matsayin memba na nukiliya cibiyar a Amurka ne Ya fitar da dukan cikakken bayani a kan ci gaban da atomic bam.

Ivan Kolos - takara na mahara ma'amaloli a Jamus da kuma Poland raya lokacin da Great Patriotic War. Member na Berlin aiki.

Maria Polyakova - a lokacin wani samame a Switzerland samar game gun kamfanin "Oerlikon", wanda aka yi amfani da Jamusawa. Shirya yin wani musamman aiki a cikin hali na kama Moscow. Horar da sabon yan leƙen asirin ƙasar, tsari mutum m.

Vera Voloshin - tare da Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy halarci ayyukan baya maƙiyi Lines. Ya aka kwanton bauna da aka kashe. Da shi shi ne abin koyi ga sanannen sassaka "Girl tare da filafili."

Yadda za a yi tasbĩhi game da rãnar da Scout

Wannan biki an dauki ba kawai rundunoninsa, amma kuma dalibai da malamai da qware jami'o'i ma'aikatar tsaro. Duk da dogon tarihi na bincike, tasbĩhi game da rãnar Rasha leken asiri a cikin wannan ministocin kasuwanci ya fara kwanan nan. Saboda yanayin yana zuwa a boye, har ma da iyali da kuma abokai ba ko da yaushe san abin da mutum da gaske ne. Saboda haka, basirar aikin soja sau da yawa tasbĩhi Rãnar da Scout tare da abokan aiki zare jiki da tsare. Amma duk da cewa, wannan sana'a ne sosai nagari da kuma m. Kuma kamar dukan m, ba shakka, akwai wani hali na sana'a don romanticize, amma ya kamata mu ka manta cewa na farko da basirar aikin soja - wannan mai tsanani ne, iri daban dabam mutane high gudun da kuma ƙarfin ruhu, warai m, kuma kusan a kowace rana, a shirye hadarin rayukansu domin kare kanka da aminci mahaifarsa.