LLC "Dyatkovo crystal factory": da tarihi, samar, kayayyakin

LLC "Dyatkovo Crystal Factory" - sanannen gilashin kamfanin da mai arziki tarihi. Kafa a cikin marigayi XVIII karni, asali Maltsov, ya zama wani trendsetter a samar da sabon da kuma sosai m abubuwa sanya na ƙarau. Vases, tableware, gida kayayyakin Dyatkovo Masters za a iya samu a da yawa gidajen tarihi da kuma tarin, suna amfani a bukukuwan events, ciki har da a cikin Kremlin.

description

A shuka aka located a arewacin Dyatkovo Bryansk yankin. Daga babban birnin kasar rabu da 376 km. Yana da saukin m da mota, ko jirgin kasa. Yau DCP faruwa ta hanyar wuya sau. Tsohon samar ayyana fatara, zama tushen wani sabon - LLC "Dyatkovo crystal shuka da". A sabunta kayayyakin da aka sayar a karkashin iri sunan "Maltsev", mai suna bayan da ya kafa daular da sha'anin.

Pre-neman sauyi lokaci

A 1790, wani wakilin a daraja iyali Maltsova Maria sayi wani yanki na ƙasar da kuma shi dogara ne a kan gilashin samar. A hallmark da shuka shekaru da yawa sun samfurin na launin gilashin da crystal, ado da m alamu da kyau taso gefuna.

A 1847, da Dyatkovo crystal shuka switched zuwa Sergei Maltsova. Tare da kasuwanci acumen, ya halicci gilashin daular - most masana'antu tari a Rasha. Fan of utopian ideas Roberta Ouena kokarin haifar da wani dadi yanayi domin ma'aikata, ciki har da castle. Bude makarantu, asibitoci, Bakeries da tufafi shagunan.

A 1849, kamfanin ma'aikata 606 ma'aikata. Akwai gudana makera 3, wanda damar yin 1.697.000 crystal kayayyakin shekara. A art nazarinsa fentin tableware (zuwa 47.000 raka'a a kowace shekara). Products aka aika zuwa manyan birane na lokaci: Moscow, Odessa, Warsaw, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Riga, da sauransu.

Daga baya aka samar da cika fuska kyautata: daga kasashen waje suka kawo kayayyakin zamani, mun gayyaci artists aiki a cikin wasu kasashe. A 1877, na farko Rasha zaman kansa Railway aka sa a cikin aiki, wanda aka haɗa dukan masana'antu na masana'antu gundumar S. Maltsova. Daga baya yana da nasa post da kuma gidan waya.

A ƙarshen XIX karni DCP ya zama cibiyar da asalin na kasa style a cikin filin na gilashi art. A factory, musamman makaranta glassblowers. Musamman prized halitta dangane da almara da artist Elizavety Bom.

Soviet zamanin

A sabon hukumomi ne a hankali bi da su da sarauta al'adunmu - ma'aikata ci gaba da aiki. Lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet Dyatkovo crystal shuka kayayyakin karkashin iri sunan "Crystal na Dyatkovo" da aka yadu da aka sani a gida da kuma waje. New rayuwa hũra a samar da jama'a artist Shuvalov. Aikinsa fara a farkon 50s na karni na 20th, an coveted da haraji abubuwa, an nuna a cikin mafi girma a gwanjo a duniya. Har yanzu, almara Yevgraf Sergeyevich amfani a yi na ƙarau vases, crockery da sauran ciki abubuwa.

gama nasarori sun sha karfafa ta jihar. 23/07/1966 DCP shekara aka bayar da Order of Red Banner na Labor. A 60-70 shekaru, da samar Lines an muhimmanci kyautata. A shekarar 1972, wani reshe factory aka gina, inda yi na na'ura mai ware da aka yi amfani da. A cikin 80s aka ƙware m fasahar - wuta crystal watering idan shi mai fuskantar ta bayan yankan alamu da wuya narke, sakamakon wani marasa aibu luster.

sabon lokaci

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, kamfanin ne kullum fuskantar matsaloli da tallace-tallace. Fashion a kan crystal shige cewa cin zarafi ba rage kamfanin ta kudaden shiga. Tsohon samar aka ayyana fatara. Photos of Dyatkovo Crystal Factory da ya maye gurbin kocin shagunan ne ba kaffa. A shekarar 2012, wani yunkurin da aka yi don sake tsara samar da isowa na sabon hannun jeri. Yau da iri "Maltsov" tana wurinta kamar yadda Premium. Halicci wani cibiyar sadarwa na boutiques a wadda abokan ciniki suna miƙa sosai ingancin kayayyakin da aka yi da crystal. Ba manta da taro kashi cookware.

haske sihiri

Crystal zamanin da ya mai wadata ba daga dũkiya da embodiment na alatu. Its samar da aiki ne quite rikitarwa aiwatar. Don talakawa gilashi ya bayyana da karfi, farin ciki daraja shimmering haske da melodious ringing, shi ne kara da cewa a cikin smelting gubar oxide.

Dyatkovo crystal factory ƙera kayayyakin a wadda kai oxide ƙunshi har zuwa 24%. Kowace daga cikin halittun da glassblowers - wani aikin na art halitta da hannunsa.

samar da fasaha

Production na ƙarau kayayyakin fara tare da shiri na raw garwayayye. All aka gyara an sosai bushe, kariya kuma aka niƙa su tara. Sa'an nan, da albarkatun kasa da aka aika zuwa da sashi - shi ne mafi muhimmanci mataki. Wajibi ne a daidai dace da kashi na kowane bangaren for gilashi narkewa. Bugu da ari, mahautsini zama inhomogeneous taro na cajin.

Jami'in abun da ke ciki qunshi 7-10 aka gyara. dauri abubuwa ne:

• saltpetre (potassium nitrate) da ake amfani da matsayin oxidant.
• ja-gora (gubar oxide) haskaka da zubi da gilashi kuma yana ba da ake so Tantancewar Properties.
• potash (potassium carbonate) qara inganci na gilashi.
• Ma'adini yashi - manyan bangaren na cakuda.

Dyatkovo crystal shuka kiyaye asirin ainihin abun da ke ciki na cajin da yawan albarkatun kasa. Bayan da mahautsini gama tsari shiga cikin gagarumar wuta. A tsari na dab gilashin wuce kowane lokaci. Daga cikin zubi taro glassblowers busa crystal kayayyakin.

kayayyakin

LLC "Dyatkovo crystal shuka da" yau yayi widest kewayon kayayyakin:

• vases.
• tebur vases.
• sets.
• cookware sets.
• zuban.
• tabarau.
• ashtrays.
• ga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
• da abinci.
• kwanduna.

Yi maigida da mutum umarni.