Litattafan Gogol, "St. Petersburg Stories": a takaice

"St. Petersburg Stories" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya - jerin mai ban mamaki kayayyakin. Sun gudanar da wani falsafa matsala na zabi da kuma kyawawan dabi'u.

Mene ne "Petersburg labaru"?

Babban taken ne siffar da kadan mutumin, da rayuwar da ake zalunta, fatattakakkun da ya Loneliness. Daga cikin wasu ayyuka na gargajiya Rasha wallafe-wallafe, a real haskaka ne "St. Petersburg Stories".

Takaitacciyar wadannan ayyuka za su ba da damar zuwa refresh da ƙwaƙwalwar shahara faxin kuma high litattafan Gogol syllable. A labarin da zai zama da amfani ga dalibai da kuma mai yiwuwa dalibai wanda aka shirya don jarrabawa. Takaitacciyar "Petersburg labaru", kuma su analysis aka gabatar a kasa. Kula da ainihin ra'ayin marubucin.

"The Hanci"

A labarin amfani da liyafar na satire, da wanda marubucin satirizes da hadama, avarice da kuma cin hanci da rashawa. Daya daga cikin Masterpieces wakiltar "St. Petersburg Stories" - "The Hanci."

Executive Summary ne kamar haka: da zarar wani collegiate assessor Kovalyov tana farkawa a cikin Apartment da kuma gano cewa ba shi da hanci. Ya na da kawai "m sarari" bar. Kovalev a cikin wani tsoro rush ga daban-daban da wakilan hukumomi don warware halin da ake ciki, amma duk ya iya tsayar, saboda yanayin bayyana a gare su ƙwarai m da kuma frivolous. Sa'an nan Kovalev yanke shawarar yi aiki da kansu.

Ya sami kansa hanci da tambaya shi ya koma cikin shagaltar da sarari. Hanci ki yarda da tayin da kuma bayyana cewa, shi a kanta, mutum hali. Wannan aikin hada jerin "Petersburg tãtsũniyõyin". Takaitacciyar da labarin zai ba da damar dalibai ga mafi alhẽri a shirya a cikin darussan da na adabi.

Ainihin ra'ayin

Wannan aikin fili alama iyawa NV Litattafan Gogol matsayin satirist. Ya kushe da m al'umma a cikin abin da matsayi na mutum da matsayi ne a sama da mutum, shi ne ya fi muhimmanci fiye da bukatun da kuma yana so: wani tsanani suna ne dama, wanda da karin kudi, da murya da karfi.

Comic halin da ake ciki Kovaleva jaddada Wauta na halin da ake ciki inda individuality aka mur, ya tattake ta waje yanayi.

"Vertical"

"Vertical" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya za a iya bayyana a matsayin mafi m, kuma m labarin cewa zai faru tare da haruffan da aiki "Petersburg labarai".

"Vertical" (summary zai gabatar a kasa) - ban mamaki labarin. A kadan-san artist a baya Chartkov kudi samu a wani art shagon m hoto. Ya ba su iya bayyana abin da wannan dabba don haka janyo hankalin shi, amma da tasiri a kan mutumin ya juya a kira su da muhimmanci. Da zarar thickened dare, da artist yana jin tsoro ya je barci saboda ko'ina ya mafarkin da haihuwa mutum idanu, wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto. Lokacin da ta je lokaci zuwa biya domin cikin dakin, Chartkov samu a cikin hoto na wani jakar kudi: ya bazata kama da ido na kalmomin "dubu ducats." Wadannan kudi, kiyasta a wani suna fadin rai ya kasance isasshen na shekaru uku.

Sãlihai murya na artist ya gaya masa cewa ya kamata a kulle a cikin wani dakin da kuma aikata daga safe har zuwa dare. Amma a lokaci guda Chartkov ji wata murya ya fito daga cikin duhu farkon zuwa rayuwa a grand style, iya dukan abin da yake da kudi. Chartkov sayi mai tsada tufafi, abincin rana da kuma abincin dare a cikin gidajen cin abinci, ya fara rubuta hotuna zuwa domin. Ya shibtarsu da yanayi da kuma deadlines, biya kudi mai yawa, kuma ya yi bi da wadannan bukatun. Mutanen da suka san shi a gabãni, ya yi mamaki: Ina yi da basira? Ya fara aiki a kan wani template, liveliness iri na canvases.

Da zarar Chartkov bayyana a nuni da wani ba a sani ba artist, kuma aka mamakin da talanti guda na matasa iyawa. Lokacin da ya zo gida, ya yi kokarin fara rubuta kamar m da kuma asali, amma hannunka ba zai yi ɗã'ã: rai ya komai, ta kome more kula. Chartkov gane cewa shi ne to, sa'ad da yake a matalauta artist kuma yana da m mafarkai game da nan gaba, da kuma ya yi farin ciki domin real. Babu kudi kuma daraja bai kawo ake so. Rashin iyawa koma gyara kura-kuran da suka gabata, ba Yunƙurin zuwa hãsadar shi. Ya sayi ayyukan talented artists da kuma hallakar da su. Bayan wani lokaci Chartkov tsanani da rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu. Wannan halittar - ɓangare na jerin "St. Petersburg Stories". Executive Summary Mun gabatar a sama.

Babban taken labari "The Vertical"

Wannan samfurin nuna litattafan Gogol gaske iyawa rikici da aljan farko. A mummunan tsohon mutum idanu, wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto, da artist ga kansa. Ya ba da rai da shaidan, domin ya zama haka m hoto, saye da zarar for pennies a wani art shop. Lokacin da Allah ya koyar da mutum da basira, yayin da shi ya ba shi wani babban alhaki don su iya daidai amfani da wannan gwaninta a rayuwa. A mafi fice hali, da girma da jaraba ta gana a hanya.

"The abakwat"

Wannan labarin da aka sani ga duk tun makarantar sakandare. Shi ne wani ɓangare na wani zagayowar kira "Petersburg labarai".

"The abakwat" (Dubi summary kasa) - aiki sosai a san. A daya sashen ya yi aiki a matsayin titular shawara - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. A sabis, ya kasance haka kadan adam cewa shi ne, wani lokacin frankly bai lura, zungure fun a gare shi, ba zai iya ce sannu da kuma wuce. Daga cikin jami'an ya ba mutunta, ya aka cin mutunci, iya runtse albashi ko m, a wata hanya dabam.

Akakiy Akakievich a tsegumi ba wani ba shiga, kuma Muka fĩfĩta su jure irin wannan hali. Wata rana sai ya tafi wani tela, don haka ya mike ya abakwat, amma maigida ya ce cewa tufafi ne domin na gaji, saboda haka yana da mafi alhẽri canza shi. Sai titular shawara yanke shawarar ajiye isasshen kudi don wannan. Yana da aka ba sauki: albashi wanda ya samu ya kawai isa ya ciyar da kansu. Iyali, da yara, da abokai da ya yi ba.

Fiye da shekara Bashmachkin tsunduma a kome da kome, da tattara da zama dole Naira Miliyan Xari: shi ne sau da yawa isa ya ci, ya yi tafiya a wasu Rags. Lokacin da ake bukata adadin da aka tattara, Akakiy Akakievich sayi greatcoat. Abokan aiki taya murnar da shi a kan sabon tufafi da kuma miƙa wa alama da lokaci. Ya koma gida a daren, a lokacin da biyu san ko su wanene maza matso kusa da shi da kuma kwace shi daga iri-sabon uniform. Bashmachkin yanke ƙauna san babu haddi. Yã yi hasãrar ma'anar kasancewar. Fama da baƙin ciki titular shawara lafiya tare da angina da kuma 'yan kwanaki daga baya ya mutu. Wani lokaci, kamar yadda suka ce shaidu, da wuri bayyana da fatalwa wani mutum wanda ya karya ya abakwat tare da maharan, ya ba su ba da damar zuwa baratar da kansa. Wannan aikin hada jerin "Petersburg tãtsũniyõyin". Takaitacciyar da labarin yale mu mu fahimci abin da ya so kai wa mai karatu marubuci.

wa'adin

Hoton Akaky shiga image na kadan mutumin, da wulakanci, kuma laifi tausayi rabo. Litattafan Gogol gwarzo hadaya kansa: ya ba tsunduma a kai-raya, ba yi da son zũciyõyinsu, kuma tsunduma kawai a cewa sake mase yanayi da takarda. All tunaninsa ya mayar da hankali a kan sabis. Da hadaya da kansa, ya ba su samu wani abu. Hoton dake nuna siffar litattafan Gogol Bashmachkin kadan mutum wanda ba zai iya daukar alhakin jindadin nasa rai: shi kawai zai iya cũtar da su, amma ya ba su ma yi wani ƙoƙari na kare kansa.

ƙarshe

Takaitacciyar da "Petersburg labaru" ya nuna cewa nauyin dukan ayyukan ne siffar da kadan mutum. A Loneliness na heroes jaddada numfashi ba: Kovalev miskĩnai zuciya Chartkov ba rai ya yi shaidan, yã ɓace daga hanya daga high makoma a matsayin artist, Bashmachkin ƙasƙanta, kuma kakkarya yanayi. Wannan shi ne abin da ya ƙunshi "St. Petersburg Stories". A sosai takaitaccen bayani na kayayyakin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.