David Morrell: biography, littattafai da kuma sake dubawa

Akwai wuya wani mutum wanda ba zai taɓa ganin sa mamaki fim "Rambo." Wannan mataki movie kawai fashe uwa duniya ta fuska. Idan ka duba da ma'ana, a lokacin da muhimmanci, za mu iya ce, juyin juya halin Musulunci mataki a cikin cinema. A fim kiwata tambaya na fi na yaki Tsohon soji, su yaki-lalatar duniya da kuma tunani. Kamar yadda ka sani, mutane da suka shige, ta hanyar irin gwaji, yana da matukar wuya a daidaita da wata al'ada rayuwa.

A fim dogara ne a kan littafin da David Morrell "Da farko Blood". Bayyana a fili game da matsaloli da kuma irreparable halaka, wanda zai iya kawo yaki a lokacin da a duk faɗin ƙasar ne tarzoma alaka da yaki a Vietnam - a kan wani ɓangare na marubucin, shi ne mai m tafi.

David Morrell: biography

David da aka haife shi a Kitchener (Ontario) Afrilu 24, 1943. Mahaifinsa, wani soja pilot, aka kashe nan da nan bayan haihuwar danta. Uwar fito sake aure, da kuma dan ya zama wani nauyi a cikin sabon iyali. David da aka aika zuwa wani marayu. David yara, kamar wani yaro wanda ya girma har a wani marayu, shi ne wuya. Amma ya sami wani kanti a cikin littattafai. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar domin kaina, cewa zai zama wani marubuci.

A cikin tsakiyar 60 ta David Morrell zo zuwa Amurka ya yi nazarin falsafar a jami'ar Pennsylvania. Idan kamar yadda yaro, David da aka rasa uba ko da mutum wanda zai iya maye gurbin shi, amma a yanzu ya ke samu kawai biyu irin wannan 'yancin. A farko - Filibus Yang, a wallafe-wallafen Amirka gwani, na biyu - da marubuci Uilyam Tenn. Sai waɗanda suka sanar da kayan yau da kullum na dabarun rubuce-rubuce Morrell.

David kare rubutun, kuma daga baya ya zama wani likita na falsafa. Sa'an nan, ya sanar da wallafe-wallafen Amirka a Jami'ar Iowa. Hada rubutu da koyarwa zama ƙara wuya. Kusan bakwai m yanayin aiki a wani taki ya zama da wuya. Kuma ya bar jami'a - a 1986 David Morrell an tsarkake addini a kansa to wallafe-wallafen aiki.

A unspoken zafi

Sai ya zama mai wuya lokaci ga dukan iyali. Matta, ɗan Dawuda, ya kamu da wani nau'i na rare kashi ciwon daji - Ewing ta sarcoma. Kato da ƙari, m asibitoci, jiyyar cutar sankara, kuma a shekara daga baya gidan Dawuda bala'i ya faru - goma sha biyar Matiyu mutu. A lokaci guda David Morrell ya riga ya amince a kan wani na uku na Rambo.

Duk abin da ya faru - da kwarewa, da zafi na masõyansa, da rashin ƙarfi da cutar, ba shakka, ba zai wuce ba tare da barin wani alama. A masifu na sirri rayuwa ana nuna a cikin littafin "Fireflies" da labari "Extreme Matakan".

So don canja halin da ake ciki, Dawuda kuma da iyali koma New Mexico, Santa Fe gari, wanda shi ne gida zuwa wannan rana.

A haihuwa da ra'ayin

A wannan lokacin akwai wani yaki a Vietnam. Amma mu gwarzo yana da wani ra'ayin da game da shi har sai da ya hadu da dalibai da mutanen da suka ziyarci wurin. A shekarar 1968, wata babbar talabijin labarai a Canada sun bayar da labaru game da yaki a Vietnam. A American birane barke daruruwan tarzoma.

Kamar yadda Dauda ya ce, ya fara tunanin cewa image na yaki da cuta ba bambanta ƙwarai. Sa'an nan da ra'ayin rubuta game da dawowar a Vietnam tsohon soja wanda ya zo da United States yaki.

"Ya Uba Rambo"

The labari gabatar masu karatu don Rambo, wanda nan da nan ya zama daya daga cikin mafi wurin hutawa haruffa, tare da Sherlock Holmes, James Bond, Tarzan. Rambo kullum a tattaunawa da kuma a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Maganar sanya a Oxford Dictionary. Astrophysics wannan kalma kungiyar nuna a fakaice matattu taurari. Kalma Rambo ya zama wani ɓangare na duniya al'ada.

Ya ce David Morrell, a lõkacin da ya alamu kofe na littafin, sau da yawa baqaqen "Ya Uba Rambo". Kuma da gaskiya ne, kamar ɗa, ya kuwa yi girma, ya tafi, a wani m shugabanci ga mawallafin. Shi ne mai laifin nasara. Amma a hango ko hasashen da wani rabo hali ko wani littafi ne ba zai yiwu ba. David sau da yawa kama da kaina tunanin cewa kokarin tuna yadda za ka ƙirƙiri Rambo.

halarta a karon littafin

Roman David "Da farko Blood" da aka saki a shekara ta 1972. A da shi marubucin ya gaya game da duk abin da ya faru a cikin marigayi 60s, musamman, a kan tarzoma da kuma dalibi da zanga-zanga. littafin gwarzo koma zuwa yãƙi a Vietnam da wani karfi post-traumatic danniya da kuma kawo rayu ta hanyar da yaki a kan Amirka, ƙasa. Daga bisani, halayyar wannan labari Psychology, kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma rigidity zama hallmarks ga marubuci na da yawa litattafan.

Halarta a karon litattafan sau da yawa ke kada a gane shi. Amma Dauda ya ce cewa ya yi sa'a, kamar yadda da yawa jaridu da mujallu sun ba Rave reviews na littafin. Ba da da ewa studio ya samu da fim hakkin. The labari da aka fassara a cikin 26 harsuna, da rubutu da shi amfani da malaman makarantu da kwalejoji. Alal misali, Stiven Sarki ya sanar da dabarun rubuce-rubuce, a Jami'ar Maine, kuma shi ne daya daga cikin biyu texts cewa Steven amfani da laccoci. Ko bayan hudu da suka gabata, da labari ya ci gaba da za a buga.

har abada nasara

Nasarar sanã'anta duk littattafan Morella - 'yan bindiga da kuma thrillers, "Gothic" litattafan da jami'in labaru. A farkon ayyukansu, David ba su ma taba leken asirin theme. A heroes of ayyukansa - da 'yar jarida suka ceton wani iyali ( "Test"), da sojoji da yaki a 1916 tsakanin Amurka da Mexico ( "The karshe tashe"), wani jami'in' yan sanda, wanda ya kare gari daga wani abu m ( "Totem"). Amma, a 1984, ya ga haske na leken asiri mai ban sha'awa da David Morrell - "Brotherhood na Rose", wanda ya kawo marubucin wani babban rabo mai girma. Kuma ku bi "League of dare da Fog" da "kauna da Stone." Bugu da kari, David Morrell, marubucin labari "Da farko Blood" a request na kera koma zuwa rubutu rubutun ga Rambo.

wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, mafi kuma mafi sau da yawa a cikin aikinsa, sai ya jũya zuwa ga almarar Devid Morrell. Books, tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa daga cikin masu karatu - da litattafan "The biyar sana'a", "Biyu Image", "Gothic Rio Grande" da kuma da dama takaice labaru. By hanyar, biyu daga cikinsu an bayar da kyautar Brak Stoker. Wani guda kyauta da aka bayar da su David saboda littafinsa "yan leƙen asirin ƙasar."

Daga cikin ayyukan David yana da asali Kirsimeti labarin The Ɗari-Shekara Kirsimeti, da kuma hoto litattafan. David ne kuma marubucin articles, reviews, gwaje-gwaje da kuma sake dubawa a yawa wallafe. Littattafan da aka fassara a cikin harsuna 30, da kuma duniya tafi 18,000,000th wurare dabam dabam.

Recent labarai

Daya daga karshe litattafan, wanda ya rubuta David Morrell - "Sufeto na matattu." A littafin ne babu kasa m fiye da sanannun labari game da Rambo. Duk da haka, da scene ne ɗan daban-daban - Victoria Ingila. David Morrell halitta aikinsa da dudduba wani lokaci a lokacin da jami'in aikin da aka kawai fara zama wani sana'a. Amma abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin labari - mana, ainihi daga cikin jami'in tsaro. Wannan acclaimed marubucin articles, master gudanar da bincike laifuffuka, warware cikin hadaddun wuyar warwarewa Tomas De Kvinsi.

A jerin litattafan game da wani jami'in tsaro Thomas De Kvinsi marubucin daidai ya bayyana wannan haihuwa, dan kadan ya warwatsa adam. Ba kowane marubuci zai iya haka gracefully ya bayyana a hali na mutumin da, halayya da zama dole ga jami'in aikin, kamar yadda ya yi a cikin labari Devid Morrell ( "Sufeto Matattu").

Comments game da wannan littafin, duk da haka 'yan, amma ga dukkan fili yake cewa da labari na kama da wannan hanyar a matsayin na farko littafin na sake zagayowar. Masu karatu rubuta a cikin su sake dubawa cewa mai kyau ba kawai a m labarin da jami'in tsaro. Amma kuma daidai misalta da tarihi gefen samfurin - description of Victoria Ingila, ban sha'awa kadan da aka sani facts da bayanai, da daban-daban al'amurran rayuwa, da kuma zamantakewa mamaki na zamanin Ingila.

Awards kuma Kyautukan

Kuma a karshe, lissafa abubuwan da lambobin yabo da kuma kyaututtuka samu ta hanyar wani m marubucin:

• 1984 - kyautar ga fantasy labarin The Ɗari-Shekara Kirsimeti (1983).
• 1986 - Fantasy Award - The labarin "Matattu kwafin" (1985).
• 1988 - Award for Stoker ta labari "Orange ga zafi, blue for hauka" (1988).
• 1991 - Award for Stoker ta labari "The Lovely uncut gashi na kaburbura" (1991).
• 1992 - Award for Stoker ta labari "columbarium" (1992).
• 1992 - Award Stoker, saboda littafinsa Babu wani abu da zai cutar da ku (1992).
• 2005 - Stoker Award - Roman "scouts" (2006).
• 2010 - "Black Gashin Tsuntsu" --rubuce Thrillers: 100 Dole-karanta (2010).

Kamar yadda ka gani, da samfurin na wani talented marubuci ba zama musunsa. Kuma muna fata zai tura waɗanda ba karanta su, karba mai littafin da kuma dulmuya a cikin m duniyar David Morrell.