Lilian Bettankur: biography na Faransa arziki mace

Madame Lilian Bettankur ne mai abu daga cikin kayan shafawa giant L'Oréal. Analogs Danone, Michelin da Club Mediterranee misali ne na m kamfanoni da cewa a yau sun zama mafi kasa da kasa fiye da Faransa.

A yanayi na Faransa mata

Ba kamar Baturiya zaune a bad haihuwa Victoria Ingila, da halaye na mai Frenchwoman - looseness, himma, ikon jefa amfanin kowane su tattalin arzikin - ta bayyana bayan yawa juyin da ya girgiza kasar a cikin XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Su ne m, ya zauna a cikin bencina da sigogi na cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci, kula da littattafai kuma a kan daidai da maza gudanar da babban birnin kasar na iyali, kokarin ninka. Mme Lilian Bettankur ya samu nasarar ci gaba da wannan hadisin.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

A sunadarai Eugene Schueller, ɗan wata baker, 10.01.1922 shekara da aka haife shi a Paris, ya cinye lambar yabon Lillian. A baya can, ya halitta, a 1909, a kananan kayan shafawa kamfanin a cikin unguwannin Clichy-la-Garenne. Kamfanin manufa ya zuwa amince da samar da gashi dyes da suke da kyau prokrashivaya gashi, za su hallaka ba, tsarin. An samu nasarar gudanar. Bugu da ari kasuwanci ne fadada. Sun hada brighteners, shamfu ba tare da sabulu, sanyi m. Duk da zirga-zirga girma Holding ne directed kawai don ci gaba da bunkasa. Ba kai shekaru shida bayan haihuwar 'yarsa, kamar yadda wani matar ta rasu Schueller. Yanzu da yarinya ne sosai motsi kusa da mahaifinsa, wanda yake gaba da aka ba wa aikin da kuma sake aure ba tsammani. Ga wani yaro ta ilimi, an aika zuwa Dominican Order. Hey, wata yarinya daga tsakiyar aji da kuma qarfafa kyau hali, da kuma samar da dama daskararrun Katolika ilimi. Duk wannan na iya kara taimaka ƙarfafa matsayin lambar yabon Lillian Henrietta a cikin al'umma. Daga 15 zuwa shekaru 20, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin faratis a mahaifinsa kamfanin, koyan duk intricacies na harka tare da mafi daga cikin ƙananan, saukarwa.

yaki

A 40th shekara a kasa da makonni biyu da Nazis sojojin sun shagaltar da Faransa. Akwai kawai karamin free yanki a kudancin kasar. A Schueller shuke-shuke da aka located a cikin sashi na zama. Dan kasuwa ya fara aiki tare da zanga-farkisanci kungiyar La Cagoule ( «Capa").

Kyau na Normandy, Andre-Marie-Zhozef Bettankur, a dokar dalibi na Institute, da suke zaune a 1935 a Paris. Shi abokin na Fransua Mitteranom. A lokacin yakin, sai ya sadu da iyali Schueller. Bayan kwata 'yanci na Faransa Bettencourt shiga cikin National Movement of fursunonin yaki da kuma tura. Kuma ya ko samu da Knight ta Cross na Tuli. Godiya ga shaidar Fransua Mitterana, kuma Eugene Schueller, kafa L'Oréal, shi zai kawar da ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa ãyõyin hada baki da tare da Nazis.

A iyali da kuma haihuwar magaji

8 Yuni, 1950, ya yi aure Liliane Schueller. Ezhen Shueller ba shi da hannun kawai 'yar matsayin sakamako ga shaidar, wanda wanke shi daga duk zargin da hadin gwiwa tare da Nazis a lokacin zama. A gwani daukar hoto yin bita da hotunan Lilian Bettankur a cikin matasa. Photo m beauties a Boas gabatar a kasa. A wannan lokaci, Lilian Bettankur ta miji ya memba na majalisar. De Gaulle ta gwamnatin bayar da shi da mafi kyautar na France - da Tuli na karimci. Husband ma ya zama mataimakin shugaban kamfanin L'Oréal. A Lilian Bettankur iyali da aka quite nagari. Yuli 10, 1953, matasa biyu 'yar, Françoise. Da suka fito a cikin Katolika bangaskiya, Fransuaza Bettankur hadu a Megeve ta gaba miji, Jean-Pierre Meyers. Ya kuwa ɗan tsohon Rabbi a Neuilly-sur-Seine, wanda aka aiko zuwa Auschwitz tare da matarsa. Gado kayan shafawa daular aure Afrilu 6, 1984 a Fiesole, Tuscany. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu maza, Jean-Victor (haife 1986) da kuma Nicolas (haife 1988), wanda aka tashe a matsayin Bayahude. Wannan shi ne yadda rayuwar Lilian Bettankur da kuma iyali. Biography of billionaire dogara a kan yadda yarjejeniyar za ta yi aiki a rayuwar ta.

Shiryar da L'Oréal

A cikin shekaru 35 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa Lilian Bettankur ya jagoranci kamfanin, "L'Oreal". Tsoron wani yiwu nationalization a shekara ta 1974, da Bettencourt iyali mu'amala da rabi na ta hannun jari, yayin da rike overriding kuri'a (53.85%), 4% na Swiss kamfanin "Nestle". Sun haifar da wani hadin gwiwa Holding GESPARAL, a cikin abin da Bettencourt da wani 51% gungumen azaba, da kuma "Nestle" - 49%. Family Bettencourt-Meyers yana 71,66% 'yancin yin zabe a L'Oréal. Backdated a 2004 da abokan sa hannu a ci L'Oréal da GESPARAL. Jam'iyyun biyu yarda ba don su kara Holdings ko sayar da su na tsawon shekaru biyar. A cewar jaridar Le Mond jarida a kan Yuli 7, 2005, masu arziki da sanannen Lilian Bettankur. Jihar sa ta na biyu mace da arziki a duniya. Kamar yadda Forbes ta yi kiyasin a 2010 - wannan shi ne na uku billionaire a duniya tare da wani sirri arziki na $ 20 biliyan a 2012, Madame Bettencourt samu miliyan 360 kudin Tarayyar Turai a dividends ..

scandals

Bayan mijinta ya mutu a shekara ta 2007, Lilian Bettankur da aka hannu a biyu kotu lokuta, na wadda ta aka tilasta magana a fili.

Na farko, ita 'yar Francoise zargi uwar ta gazawar. A dalilin yana da tsada da kyautai da daraja fiye da miliyan daya kudin Tarayyar Turai, ya gabatar sirri da hotuna, Monsieur Francois-Marie Barnier. Bugu da ƙari, ya tambaye ta ya dauko shi.

Na biyu hujja daga cikin mahaifiyarsa Francoise abnormality gabatar a cikin nau'i na records na ta waya da kira. A cikin shakka daga gudanar da bincike an bayyana kin biyan haraji, canja wuri da kudi a cikin teku kamfanoni. Bugu da kari, shi aka yi ba bisa doka ba da gudummawa ga zaben Nikolya Sarkozi yaƙin neman zaɓe.

gazawar

A shekara ta 2011 rahoton da aka buga a jaridu cewa Lilian Bettankur yana fama da Alzheimer ta cutar. Ta aka turawa mata 'yar Françoise. All jihar da aka canjawa wuri zuwa 'yarsa, da kuma ita kanta - gadi na jikan, Jean-Victor Meyers. Ya zama kawai mutum iya baƙin ƙarfe daga duk da sabani tsakanin uwa da 'yarta.

sadaka

Tare da mijinta, ta halitta Disamba 22, 1987 Bettencourt-Schueller Foundation, wadda rayayye yãki yaki da cutar kanjamau. Godiya ga shi, da kuma domin gabatarwa na lafiya lifestyles Madame Bettencourt aka bayar da Tuli na karimci. Disamba 31, 2001 ta ciyar da su Knight na Tuli na karimci ga taimako da Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Fabrairu 11, 2010 ta gãdar da Asusun Naira Miliyan Xari da 552 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai. Shi ne mafi girma zaman kansa kyauta, da sanya shi Lilian Bettankur. Faransa za yanzu iya gina wani binciken kiwon lafiya cibiyar. A watan Mayun 2011, Lilian Betankur ya bayar da miliyan 10 na Euro da cibiyar de France, wanda aka yi sama da biyar na kasa Jami'an.

dukiya

Ko Mr. Schueller gina a Brittany qasaita daura da tsibirin Brehat a kasar Birtaniya. Villa da ginshikan da aka gina a cikin 20s. Yana da wani babban gini da 25 da dakuna, a filin wasan tanis, waha kuma adjoining shakatawa na 3.9 da gona wajen kadada. Madame kuma mallaki wani villa a Cap Formetor a Spain, kazalika da dukiya a Saint-Maurice a Normandy. Akwai kuma wani iyali qasaita a cikin Neuilly-sur-Seine Paris kusa. Ya kasance daga cikin villa Atoll a Seychelles. Yana da aka sayo a 1997. A 2010, kafofin watsa labarai ya ruwaito cewa Faransa hukumomin da aka ba sanar da wannan sayan. Yana da aka sayar a shekara ta 2012 domin $ 60 miliyan. Madame Bettencourt ko da yaushe tattara zane-zane na de Chirico, Leger, Picasso, Girodet, Matisse, Munch, Joan Miró, Braque, wanda aka kiyasta ya zama da daraja a kusa da 20 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai (2001).

Duk da cewa ita 'yar sanya jama'a ji a ciki iyali al'amura, aikin da kamfanin ya ci gaba da tafiya da kyau. A watan Maris shekarar 2013, mujallar Forbes kiyasta Liliane Bettencourt matsayin arziki mace a duniya da babban birnin kasar na $ 30 biliyan.