Irin ice cream. Sunan, description, photo

Daban-daban iri ice cream a da dama bazara cika da kiosks. Ko da ya fi picky zaki hakori zai sami cikinsu, mai kyau bi da kanka. A halin yanzu, hadisin na wannan yanayin ci gaba a kasar mu goma da suka wuce. Masana'antu samar fara a 30s na karshe karni. Soviet ice cream ne sanannen a dukan duniya. Yanzu abubuwa ne daban-daban. Mene ne daban-daban iri iri na ice cream, abin da ke cikin labarin bi, da kuma abin da alama na zamani samar - wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

tsoho delicacy

Masu bincike a cikin batun sun lura da cewa hadisin na ciyar da daskararre ya bi samo asali game da 5000 da suka wuce. Hakika, ya zuwa yanzu daga cikin lokaci, wannan gari ya kasance wani abu abin mamaki bane, tun sa'an nan game da refrigerators babu wanda ko da mafarkin na. Domin desserts, reminiscent na zamani kankara-tsami, yi amfani da kankara da dusar ƙanƙara. Kuma sau da yawa da suka yi da za a kawo daga m yankunan duwatsu.

A China, da ice cream da aka sani na 2000 shekaru BC. Ya aka shirya daga cakuda kankara, snow da 'ya'yan itace guda. A girke-girke da kuma hanyar da na adanar Goodies kiyaye asirin har da XI karni BC, lokacin da shi ya saukar a shafukan da tarin tsohon songs "Shi-sarki."

A zamanin d Roma a lokacin Nero ta lokaci domin shiri na sanyi ruwan 'ya'yan itace kawo snow to mai tsayi glaciers. Domin ajiya sahu musamman wuraren. Girke-girke abubuwan sha bayyana a cikin littafin Markus Gabiy Apitsy, da dafa, wanda ya rayu a cikin Ruhu Mai Roman Empire a lokacin da Tiberius.

A na da Turai, ice cream ratsa ta cikin kokarin da Marco Polo. Shahararren matafiyi kokarin kwantar da bi a kasar Sin da kuma gaggauta ka gaya masa compatriots. Saboda haka da ice cream farawa zuwa nasara da Italiya, Faransa da kuma Jamus.

A tarihin ice cream a cikin kasar

A kan ƙasa na jihar tare da dusar ƙanƙara da kankara matsaloli da shi ba ne. Masana tarihi dafa rubutu cewa Kievan Rus ne sau da yawa ya sa a kan tebur, madara, daskararre, kuma finely Planed. A Shrove Talata a wasu yankunan bauta delicacy daga kusan ice cream, zabibi, cream da kuma sukari.

Daga baya, a lokacin da Bitrus Mai girma da Catherine II, da ice cream ne wani ɓangare na festive tebur menu. Cold bi sa'an nan samar a kananan yawa. Tare da ci gaban fasahar da ta ƙara girma na samar da ice cream. A farko mota bayyana a cikin XIX karni nunarsa a Rasha.

Ice cream a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

A tarihin daga cikin shahararrun Soviet ice cream fara a cikin thirties na karshe karni. Sa'an nan mutane ta commissar abinci da kasa da aka Alex Anastasovich Mikoyan. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa sanyi bi da ya kamata a yi samuwa ga dukkan mazauna kasar. Gaba na duniya don samar da ice cream a shekara a lokacin sun Amurka. Akwai kuma ya tafi Mikoyan ga zama dole kayan aiki da kuma ilmi. Kuma haka ya faru da cewa duk wani nau'i na ice cream a cikin Tarayyar Soviet fito a kan tushen da Amurka da fasaha.

Production fara a 1937. Duk da ice cream sha m ingancin iko da kuma ya kasance unusually takaice ta zamani matsayin, shiryayye rai - daya mako. Kawai halitta sinadaran wani bangare ne na Goodies.

Nau'in na ice cream a cikin Tarayyar Soviet: photo

A cikin sharuddan samar da kasar da sauri koma na biyu wuri a duniya bayan Amurka. A Tarayyar Soviet, da ice cream sayar a girma da kuma kunsasshen. Kiosks yi wa snapped sama take. Za ka iya saya "Butter" a cikin kofin, ya miƙa masa a matsayin filler jam ko cakulan kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Shahararren Soviet cream, wanda sau da yawa hargowa a yau, ya yi aiki a wani cafe a cikin nau'i na beads a kan wani karfe ice cream mai yi. Kowane mutum shi ne fi so ya bi: cakulan, cream, creme brulee, 'ya'yan, choc.

Mun kasance a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma musamman iri iri na ice cream. Sunan daya daga cikinsu shi ne sananne da kuma na zamani zaki hakori. "Gourmand" dadin babban shahararsa. Domin ta samar aka ƙirƙira musamman bututun ƙarfe da ake ji a cakulan shafi rafi, ba ta dipping. Har ila yau, babu inda amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, bai nuna wafer kofuna, ado da fure-cream (cream-cake). Shi ne a cikin kasar da kuma sanyi bi da tumatir cika. Don wasu ya zama kamar ma sosai da dadi, amma wani har yanzu tofa a ambaci wannan dafuwa fitacciyar. Babban bukatar popsicle "chestnut". Yana da wuya a sami - nan da nan ya sayi up - kuma ba zai yiwu ba ga manta. Bayan dandano "chestnut" tuna da wadanda mutane zaki hakori cakulan shafi cewa ba marmashe da nĩƙaƙƙun a lokacin kowace cizo.

Asiri na iyawa

Duk wani nau'i na ice cream, wani photo da sunan wanda aka bai sama, sun rare ba kawai a kasar amma kuma kasashen waje. bewildering dandano m ya sauki - kawai halitta sinadaran, m ingancin iko da kuma high isa mai abun ciki. A karshe aya ne daban-daban daga Soviet ice cream shigo daga abokan aiki ne musamman m.

Modern iri ice cream: sunan a Rasha

Yau a kasar mu ba na son ice cream kasa da a cikin kwanaki na Soviet Union. Duk da haka, da samar da wani yawa na canje-canje. Nemo sanyi bi da tare da wani gajeren shiryayye rayuwa, watau kawai tare da halitta sinadaran a cikin abun da ke ciki, a cikin wadannan kwanaki ne ba aiki mai sauki. A bin rahusa samar da ice cream sanya tare da kayan lambu da kuma fats daban-daban preservatives. Gargajiya abun da ke ciki iri iri na ice cream za a iya samu a yau, duk da haka, da suka yawanci ya fi tsada fiye da "dabino" na fafatawa a gasa.

Cool bi a kan tushen da kitsen dabba ne zuwa kashi da dama iri:

• madara da kananan adadin kitsen - game 2.8-3.5%.

• cream qunshi mafi kiwo fats - 10%.

• ice cream - da irin mai ice cream (har zuwa 15%, mafi m iri - har zuwa 20%).

Manyan iri tana nufin sanyi sweets da 'ya'yan itace, da ake shirya daga' ya'yan itace da berries, kazalika da kayayyakin. Aromatic ice cream a matsayin babban sashi qunshi sugar, kazalika da dattako, abinci acid da kuma aromatic essences.

babbar selection

Lokacin da kara zuwa ga asali abun da ke ciki na ƙarin sinadaran, akwai sabon iri na ice cream: cakulan, creme brulee, kofi da kuma gyada. Fruit da Berry dabam dangane da babban samfurin a cikin jeri ga rasberi, strawberry, ceri da sauransu. Ninka da iyaka da kuma iri-iri na glaze, flouring da kuma kayan ado.

Akwai kuma abin da ake kira mai son irin ice cream. Suna kerarre a da yawa karami yawa fiye da da babban. Bugu da kari, akwai irin sanyi sweets for musamman dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da ice cream da abun zaki dace da masu ciwon sukari, kazalika da bi, oxygen-wadãtar ( "Fit"), da kuma da Bugu da kari tebur ruwan inabi.

pre-shiryawa

A cikin kasuwar, mafi girma bukatar ne ga mabukaci-size da kuma nauyi cream. A karshen musamman premium a kan zafi zafi kwana. Scooping sauri saya - jingina da ta kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe, da kuma crunchy kofuna ƙayyade da zabi a cikin ni'imar.

Krupnofasovannoe ice cream, da wuri da kuma Rolls, kasa rare. Masana sun lura cewa 'yan ƙasa na Rasha akwai mafi saba wa kwantar bi da a kan titi, a kan hanya wani wuri. Mu ne sosai m iya zabi da ice cream cake ga kayan zaki, da karshe festive ci abinci fiye da yi masu wannan Amirkawa. Kuma saboda shi ne m, mun melkofasovannykh irin ice cream. Title ƙahonin, kofuna da kuma briquettes samar Goodies iya zama mabanbanta. Duk da haka, da "zuciya" na wani ice cream ne mau kirim, ice cream, da 'ya'yan itace, ko aromatic. A kananan shiryawa zaɓuɓɓuka saboda sanyi ya bi da yawa:

• briquettes, tare da waffles ko ba tare da glaze su.

• cikin wafer Cones, ko shambura tabarau.

• da cylinders a cikin fim ko glaze.

• a kan shiryayye.

• kankara-cream-cake.

• a roba da kuma takarda kofuna.

• a cikin kwalaye.

Iri daidaito

Cool yi wa daban-daban da kuma mataki na sanyi. Shi ne gogaggun kuma m. A farko irin a samar da daskarewa bayan dafa mataki wuce zuwa -18º ko ƙananan. Wannan ice cream da aka adana fi tsayi, kuma yana da babban taurin.

Soft delicacy shirya a catering. Its shiryayye rayuwa shi ne da yawa kasa. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ice cream ci abinci nan da nan bayan yi. Yana da wani m nau'i na sanyi bi sayar da nauyi a lokacin rani.

Irin ice cream, wani photo na wanda aka ba a cikin labarin, an kullum suna goyon bayan da sababbin kayayyakin. Kowane factory ya yi aiki ga ƙirƙirar musamman dandano da gwaji da sinadaran da kuma al'ada zane. A taro samar sau da yawa samun saba jinsin, kuma m za a iya samu a cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci, inda chefs suna aiki wajen samar da sabon girke-girke da kuma zabin kayan ado duk fi so delicacy. Ice cream shayi-tushen, tare da Bugu da kari shampen da barasa, da soyayyen, savory, ado da zinariya faranti - zangon aka iyakance kawai da tunanin shugaba.