Leprechauns: facts game da m heroes of Irish tãtsũniyõyin da Legends

Leprechauns a Ireland ne madadin zuwa fairies a wasu al'adu. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wadannan "fairies" daga Irish almara ba son cute Disney Pixie. Suna iya zama lustful, m, capricious halittu, wanda sihiri iya yardar da ku a cikin rana daya, kuma na gaba farauto, idan ka dissatisfy da leprechaun.

Ko da yake Leprechauns ne yanci halittu, wani m cuta lalacewa ta hanyar insulin juriya, wanda wani lokacin ake kira leprekonizmom, sosai real.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin tãtsũniyõyin leprechauns

Wadannan yanci halittun sukan bayyana a matsayin bushe, bearded tsohon maza ado a kore tufafi (baya versions aka ado a ja). Sun sa takalma da buckles, kuma sau da yawa fata aprons. Wani lokaci za ka iya ganin wata peaked hula ko hula. Har ila yau, leprechauns iya shan taba wani bututu.

A cikin littafinsa "Encyclopedia of Elementary sihiri halittu," Yahaya da Keytlin Mettyuz bi a matsayin labari na leprechaun. Su sawun kara zuwa ƙarni na takwas. Wannan lokacin da akwai labaru game da ruwa ruhohi kira luchorpán, wanda ke nufin "kananan jiki". Wadannan ruhohi, ƙarshe garwaya da wani maɓarnacin aljanna iyali fara wajaba a cikin cellars da kuma sha nauyi.

shahararre taimakon masana yin takalma

Sauran masu bincike sun ce cewa kalmar "leprechaun" na iya zo daga Irish Leath bhrogan, cewa shi ne mai shoemaker. Lalle ne, ko da yake leprechauns sukan hade da dũkiyõyi da zinariya a cikin labarin baki da babban sadaukarwa da aka ba kyakyawa: su yi aiki a matsayin m cobblers. Takalma kasuwanci, ya zama alama quite riba a cikin aljanna a duniya, kamar yadda kowane leprechaun, bisa labari, na da tukunyar na zinariya, wanda shi ne sau da yawa da za a samu a karshen na bakan gizo.

A cewar Irish labari, da mutanen da suke m isa ya sami wani leprechaun da kuma kama shi ko (a cikin wasu labarai) sata ya sihiri zobe, a tsabar kudi ko laya iya bayar da shi zuwa musanya da 'yanci ga taskõkin. Suka ce cewa leprechauns yawanci ba wani mutum uku buri. Amma da yarjejeniyar iya zama sosai damuwa a gare su.

mayaudara

Leprechaun wasa da dama ayyuka a Irish almara. Da farko, shi embodies da image na wani dan damfara wanda ba za a iya dogara gare su, kamar yadda ya yi kokarin yaudara ka a kowane damar. A cikin kundin sani "ruhohi, fairies, gnomes da goblins" folklorist Kerol Rouz yayi wani hali labarin na yaudara Leprechaun mutane: mutanen da suka gudanar ya gano leprechaun, ya tambaye ganin daji a wani filin inda ya boye taska. Ba da ciwon shebur, mutumin bar a kan wannan daji ja Armband, sa'an nan mai kirki bari leprechaun kuma tafi ga wani shebur. Lokacin da ya koma kusan nan da nan, ya tarar da cewa kowane daji a filin da aka alama tare da ja band.

A wani sihiri duniya, mafi ruhohi, fairies da sauran halittu da wani rarrabe sauti hade tare da su. Wasu daga cikin su - irin su aljanna-labari Irish banshee ko Latino ruhu La Llorona - emit a mournful makokin, ya nuna gabansu. A cikin hali na Leprechaun shi ne kankanin sauti da ya guduma, wanda ya spikes kusoshi a cikin takalma, aiki a matsayin shoemaker. Wannan sauti na iya gaya maka cewa leprechaun ne kusa da.

maras aure

Bazawa na littafin a 1825 mai taken "Fairy Tatsũniyõyi" ga alama cemented da hali na zamani Leprechaun "Leprechauns, ko da yaushe ze samu kansu m maza."

Da alama cewa duk leprechauns ne ba kawai taimakon masana yin takalma, amma kuma maza maigidan, wanda ya sa hankali daga wani al'adu ra'ayi, tun da irin wannan mythical haruffa da nasaba da shoemaker, kuma shi ne bisa ga al'ada namiji sana'a. Duk da yake cewa duk leprechaun sun taimakon masana yin takalma, akwai wani abu ban sha'awa (idan suna son su zama marubuta, manoma ko likitoci?). Wannan nadi kuma hadawa da kyau tare da gargajiya jama'a rabo daga aiki.

Leprechauns a sanannun al'adu

Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da yawa haihuwa Legends da hadisai, image da kuma halin leprechauns canza a kan lokaci kuma an sabunta for wani zamani masu sauraro. Lucky Leprechaun, karin kumallo hatsi mascot Lucky Ayaba daga General Mills, shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi kyau a san. Disney film a 1959, "Darby O'Gill da kadan mutane" kuma da wani tasiri a kan yadda mutane da yawa tunanin wannan kankanin al'umma.

A gefe guda kuma, akwai wani leprechaun Lubdan kisa daga movie "Leprechaun". Domin ƙarni da dama, wasu Irish leprechauns sun fusata saboda kabilanci stereotypes suka dorewar, amma ga mafi yawan mutane a wasu ƙasashe, wadannan yanci halittun bayyana ne kawai a St. Patrick Day.

A halin kirki adadi

Leprechauns ne ma shahararre halin kirki adadi, wanda tãtsũniyõyin yi gargaɗi kan hauka ƙoƙari don samun arziki da sauri, ka riƙi abin da rightfully nasa ne zuwa gare ku, ko su tsoma baki a cikin rãyuwar aljanna jama'a da sauran yanci tãlikai. Imani leprechauns da sauran fairies ya zarar tartsatsi a cikin Emerald tsibiri, da kuma la'akari da ko suna da real ko ba, wadannan halittu zai ci gaba da nishadantar da murna da mu har na tsawon karnoni.

Kwayoyin cuta nakasar

Leprekonizm, kuma aka sani da Donohue ciwo, sigar musamman rare cuta halin da mahaukaci insulin juriya. Wasu masu bincike fi son da Kalmar "Donohue ciwo" saboda "leprekonizm" za a iya kyan gani, a matsayin ƙasƙantarwa sunan.

Yana da wani recessive kwayoyin cutar da ke faruwa a lokacin da mutum gãdon biyu kofe na mahaukaci gene ga wannan hali, bisa ga National Organization for Rare Cuta (Nord).

Yara da wannan cuta ta bambanta unusually low tsawo da nauyi kafin da kuma bayan haihuwa, bisa ga Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya. Ba za su iya girma kullum, wanda ke nufin cewa suna da wani low haihuwa nauyi, kuma shi ba zai iya samun sa ran taki. Su sau da yawa ba su da isashen tsoka taro, da kuma irin yara na iya samun wani bakin ciki sosai Layer na kitse karkashin fata.

Features kuma sun hada da ciwo, abnormally manyan, low-maƙaryaciya da talauci ɓullo da kunnuwa. mai fadi, lebur hanci da tashe kafafen hancinsa. babban, m lebe da kuma fadi da baki; yadu spaced, protruding idanu. Marasa lafiya yara kuma iya samun wani abnormally kananan shugaban, ko microcephaly. Akwai za a iya lura wuce kima gashi girma.

Mai shafa sun fata matsaloli, a cikin abin da wasu yankuna, misali jiki folds, zama lokacin farin ciki, duhu kuma velvety.

anomalies

Donohue ciwo rinjayar da endocrine tsarin, wanda shirya mugunya hormones a cikin jini. Munanan hada wuce kima mugunya insulin, wanda shirya jini sugar, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da motsi na glucose a cikin sel. A cewar Nord, yara da rashin lafiya ba zai iya yin amfani da insulin da nagarta sosai, sabili da haka sau da yawa da high jini sugar (hyperglycemia ko) bayan cin abinci, da kuma low jini sugar (qarancin ruwa ko) idan ba ka ci.

Sauran hormonal effects hada da fadada daga cikin mammary gland da al'aurar. Features kuma sun hada da ilimi tawaya, wani abnormally manyan hannuwana da ƙafafuna, kara girman ko kumbura ciki, kara girman zuciya, koda da kuma sauran gabobin, kuma hernia, inda manyan hanji iya protrude ta hanyar da na ciki bango ko a cikin makwancin gwaiwa yankin. Shafa yara ne kuma mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa maimaita cututtuka.

rare cuta

Donohue ciwo ne musamman rare: Kawai 50 lokuta da aka ruwaito a cikin likita wallafe-wallafe. Yana da aka fara gano a 1948 by Dr. Donohue - Canada sani akan cututtuka, wanda ya rubuta game da shi a mujallar ilimin aikin likita na yara a 1954. A lokuta da aka bayyana rashin lafiya ya auku sau biyu kamar yadda sau da yawa a cikin mata fiye da a cikin maza.

Jiyya ana nufin takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, bisa ga Nord. Endocrinologists yi wa hormonal matsaloli, dermatologists kuma fata matsaloli, misali. Iyalai kuma iya samun kwayoyin shawara.