Leaved Ficus: dokoki na namo da kuma kula

Amfanin na cikin gida shuke-shuke da mutane ya dade da aka sani. Shi ne saboda wannan haka sau da yawa a cikin windows na Apartments ƙawata duka armada sãɓanin launuka: violets, Crotone, murtsunguwa - kawai ba jera. Popular tsakanin lambu ji dadin kananan-Leaved roba shuka - a kananan, amma kyau shuka, shekarar da mai shi m kore ganye. Shin shi duka kawai tare da mazauni gida greenhouse?

Janar halaye

Bari mu fara da bayanin wannan shuka. Rubber tsire-tsire ne manyan-Leaved kuma. Da suka faru a cikin nau'i na shrubs, inabõbi, ko da kananan itatuwa - don haka zabi wani abu mafi m ba shi da wuya. Kuma kananan-Leaved ficus kuma ficus macrophylla ne quite unpretentious ga yanayi, abin da ya fi, suna da kyau jure pruning, don haka suka iya a maye gurbin whimsical bonsai - ƙirƙiri daya kore sassaka ne kawai da sauki kamar yadda daga fastidious Japan itace.

Bambanta irin 'ya'yan ɓaure a size, siffar (game da shi an ce kawai sama) da kuma leaf launi (a cikin wasu nau'in su ne gaba ɗaya kore, wasu - tare da farin faci, ko bezel, akwai itatuwan ɓaure da shunayya ganye). Kula da wani ficus dogara daidai a kan ta irin. Wannan za a tattauna kara.

Janar dokoki na kula

Florists ce cewa akwai ba yawa haka undemanding shuke-shuke kamar ficus Leaved. Kula da su zuwa ga banal sauki: hunturu, watering ƙwauro, dauke da shuka a zazzabi na + 12-14 digiri. bazara - yalwace.

Ficus da motley ganye fi son rana wurare, suna bukatar karin haske fiye da takwarorinsu da uniform canza launi takardar. Ciyar da shuka duk shekara zagaye ba lallai ba ne - kamar sau daya a kowace biyu ko uku makonni a cikin tsawon aiki girma.

dashi

Game da irin wannan m batun, kamar yadda dashi, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da shekaru da ficus. Ga matasa shuke-shuke da wannan hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi a kowace shekara. Domin manya shi ya ishe dashi sau daya a kowace 'yan shekaru, kafin da cewa suna da sha pruning domin shuka bai ciyar da karin ikon ya kula da harshen damo na da sassa matattu.

Perfect magudanun abu za a murƙushe dutse, da wanda wani karamin-Leaved roba shuka za su sami kwanciyar hankali. Yana kamata a lura cewa tushen tsarin yana bukatar mai yawa sarari, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ga ficewa domin dashi babban akwati. A bukatarsa faruwa da transplanting shuke-shuke da tanadin. Ficus za a iya karbe da kuma tsaba, da kuma cuttings da iska layering - shi duka dogara a kan ta irin.

girma itace

Amma wasu magoya da matsayin manufarsu namo ba karamin daji, amma wannan itãciya kira "kananan-Leaved roba shuka." Kula a cikin gida na wannan shuka a cikin wannan yanayin ne dan kadan mafi rikitarwa. Maimakon saba kai tsaye haske warwatse da ake amfani (za a iya shigar a kusa da tukunya da wani flower peculiar shirmochki fuska cewa zai haifar da wannan sakamako). Tap ruwa da aka maye gurbinsu da narke (wanda shi ne da yawa softer kuma haka mafi amfani ga shuka), zai fi dacewa dumi.

A cikin hunturu, Ficus iya bukatar karin haske, don haka dole ka yi amfani da ƙarin haske kafofin. Don sarrafa zafi growers kafa ƙarin tasa da ruwa, wadda za ta haifar da wani karin gumi sauyin yanayi na shuke-shuke. Kamar masoya ce shuka iya girma har zuwa 40 cm a kowace shekara a karkashin irin wannan yanayi.

Ficus benjamina - fussy a duniya ɓaure,

A mafi kowa daga lambu ne Ficus benjamina Leaved. A yanayi, shi ne na haqiqa itãciya, tanã har zuwa 20 m, a cikin wannan yanayi na cikin gida da ta girma ne gaba ɗaya dogara a kan mai shi. Wasu ce cewa wannan irin daya daga cikin mafi whimsical. Rave reviews na da yawa masu, yayi Magana game da kore Pet, gamsu da cewa shi ne ba don haka da wuya su girma da kyau da kuma tsayi ficus, amma kuma ya zama dole ne mu bincika dukan pitfalls, sa'an nan nutse har zuwa duniyar floriculture. Saboda haka abin da ya kamata ka yi la'akari da lokacin da kula Ficus benjamina?

Lighting kuma samuwar wani kambi

Lokacin da kula da wannan shuka ya kamata a tuna da cewa yana da muhimmanci ga mai kyau ɗaukar hoto - a cikin wasu kambi wuya kafa gaske kyau. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shi wajibi ne don kunna tukunya da ganye a kan dukkan bangarorin sun a rana - shi zai taimake su wajen samar da ko'ina. New harbe girma da sauri, kuma a karkashin nauyi na ganye fara gangara saukar, saboda abin da kambi za su yi girma horizontally maimakon tsaye, shi ya dubi kyawawan m. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka datsa da harbe (wannan na yi ba tare da kaifi almakashi, pre-bi da tare da barasa, da pruning wajibi ne kawai da matakai, kula ba to cuta da takardar), ba da zama dole form kambi. Wani zabin domin bayyanar ficus - shafi.

Don yin wannan, a daya tukunya dasa dama harbe, wanda a kan lokaci za bukatar su ɗaure wa juna: a wannan yanayin, da itãciya ba zai zama a bukatar ƙarin goyon baya da za su yi girma har briskly.

da Fading ganye

Kuma da yadda za a kula da kananan-Leaved roba shuka, wannan Benjamin, misali, idan ya ba zato ba tsammani ya girma kodadde ganye? A nan, matsalar shi ne wata ila ya zama a wuce haddi na duniya - kawai iri na ganye a hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsalar za su warware kananan pritenenie shuke-shuke.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ficus dadi tare da m sauyin yanayi, amma a lokaci guda ba za su iya jure zafin rana da kuma sandararriyar ƙasa. Duk abin da wannan shuka ya kamata a moderation, in ba haka ba za su jefa ganye, da yawa fitar da mai shi.

sako-sako da ganye

Jima ko daga baya, duk masu 'ya'yan ɓaure da fuska da gaskiyar cewa su dabbobi fara zuwa sauke ganye. Tambayi dalilin da ya sa niƙẽwa kananan-Leaved roba shuka, akwai iya zama da yawa: da dalilai ne daban-daban daga banal da rashin biyan bukata na tsufa shuka wani daga cikin yanayi da ake tsare. A cikin farko case, kuma kada ka damu: bisa manufa, shi ne al'ada idan ficus kowane biyu zuwa uku shekaru fara "Fade." Idan dalilin da canje-canje ba su da shi, za mu yi kokarin gane abin da yake cikin m itace.

matsaloli na karbuwa

Matsalar iya zama cewa kananan-Leaved roba shuka, kawai tsira da dashi, ba a saba da sabon tukunyar fure. Alal misali, maimakon saba tukunyar na breathable wuta lãka, a cikin abin da tushen da kuma numfashi mafi alhẽri, kuma gishiri daga wanda aka hanzari excreted, ya samu maras ban sha'awa roba. Bijirar da shuka a cikin irin wannan yanayin, wani sabon dashi - Saboda haka sa ƙarin danniya. Don haka dole ka jira kadan, bada Ficus lokaci zuwa daidaita, kuma idan cewa ba ya taimaka, sa'an nan mayar da shi zuwa ga saba mazauninsu.

Rashin haske

Wani dalilin da kananan-Leaved roba shuka saukad da ganye, kuma zai iya zama da rashin haske. The matsala a wannan yanayin ya ta'allaka ne da cewa wucin gadi haske ne ba ko da yaushe wani cikakken gurbin halitta, kuma shi ne yardar ba cheap - kullum haskaka da shuka kwararan fitila. Amma wani ƙunci iya zama cewa idan ka canza wurin ma haske wuri ficus Can blanch (game da burnout bar ambata kawai sama). Saboda haka abin da kuke yi a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki?

Wasu growers ne a wani ban sha'awa zamba. A bambanci da shuke-shuke da suka kafa wani madubi da ta nuna hasken rana. A daidai wannan lokaci a wata flower aka ba fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai iya cuce shi ko fiye, amma shi samun haske isa. Kada mu manta cewa ga uniform samuwar da kambi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci dole juya da shuka, ba kowa da kowa damar jiƙa har da harbe wani zama dole haske.

Matsaloli tare da ban ruwa

Amma dai ba duka dalilan wanda zai iya rasa da kyakkyawa Leaved ficus. Fall ya fita daga wannan shuka, kuma a wani fari, da kuma wuce kima watering. Mafi kyau duka ruwa da shuka 2-3 sau a mako, a lokacin rani da kuma 1 lokaci na mako daya a cikin hunturu - a gaban sabuwar watering gona ya zama kadan more vlazhnovatoy. Bugu da kari, ficus bukatar sassauta kowane mako biyu - don haka da ƙasa za ta bushe fitar da numfashi mafi alhẽri. Tare da wani yawa na ruwa da ƙasa za ta juya a cikin wani m dunƙule - wannan ba mafi m yanayi na ci gaba da shuka, sakamakon yellowing sayad da zai sami farko, sa'an nan kuma faduwa ganye ficus. A cikin hali na rashin danshi kuma bar fatsifatsi farko, zasyhaya, sa'an nan gaba daya fada kashe.

Feshi da shuka ne ma wajibi ne don a kai a kai: bushe - wannan maƙiyi ficus matsayin haddi zafi. A mita na spraying kamata yayi daidai da mita na ban ruwa, ko da yake wadannan hanyoyin za a iya za'ayi a kan daban-daban kwanaki - don haka da shuka zai sha more danshi samu. Tsvetovody rika amfani da supernatant, wani m ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Watering lallai ba ne su nuna wa chotkomu jadawalin - saturate ficus danshi zama dole lokacin da ƙasa ta kafe fita. Bugu da kari, shi ne shawarar yin wannan, a cikin hãlãye, don haka abin da ƙasa ne a ko'ina assimilated ruwa.

ruwa jiyya

Ci gaba da tattauna ban ruwa, za mu so in gaya maka game da wannan al'ada, sau da yawa gudanar da growers a matsayin "na fata shuke-shuke." A wani hali ba za a iya wanke da wani zane ganye ko wani abu irin wannan - to irin wannan magudi Leaved ficus bar offended sake saiti iƙirarin ayyuka tsirarwa yunkurin oversaturate shi da ruwa. Idan da ake bukata "ruwan sama" itace shiga gidan wanka, ƙasa aka rufe da tsare kuma bar kawai yafa a saman mai shawa. Bayan da cewa, ko da a lokacin wani lokaci ficus ya zauna a cikin gidan wanka, in ba haka ba da ganye iya fada kashe daga hypothermia.

ƙarshe

Eh, kore shuke-shuke suna da amfani sosai ga gidan: kuma suka moisturize iska, kuma ya halaka abubuwa masu cutarwa, da murna da ido. Amma a lokaci guda su ciki ne ko da yaushe hade da kashe kudi na kokarin. A tsarin kula da zabin da sauran kore matsayin responsibly kamar yadda ya zabi na Pet. Kuma a sa'an nan duka da ka samu.