Kwayar conjunctivitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani ga yara da kuma manya

A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin daki-daki, mafi kwayar conjunctivitis. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan tsanani cuta za a yi karatu da mu. Kullum ake magana a kai a matsayin conjunctivitis kumburi da mucous membrane na ido, wanda yawanci haddasa rashin lafiyan dauki ko kamuwa da cuta (yawanci kwayar kuma kwayan kasa).

Manya marasa lafiya enteroviral, adenovirus (pharyngoconjunctival zazzabi), herpes, chlamydial, kwayan, rashin lafiyan, na kullum da kuma m conjunctivitis. Toddlers adenovirus da kwayan nau'i na cutar faruwa akai-akai.

jinsunan

• Keratoconjunctivitis kira hade ocular kumburi da mucosal cuta cornea (keratitis).
• Blepharoconjunctivitis kira al'ada hade da conjunctivitis da blepharitis (suppuration shekaru).
• Episcleritis - wani kumburi mikawa guda a matsayin kumburi da idanu, amma ba tare da tearing da sallama.
• Konyunktivohalazis aka farko kamu da Dr. Hughes a 1942. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan Pathology ne na kowa daga mazan mutane. Ana rinjayar da biyu da daya da kuma sauran ido. Alamun a matakai daban-daban da cuta ne daban-daban: ko dai ba su samuwa ko akwai wani karfi zafi, ido hangula, epiphora tasowa, akwai ulcers, wani ciwo na "bushe ido" da kuma subconjunctival hemorrhage.

Ta yaya kwayar conjunctivitis? Alamun da magani daga likitoci an gwada yanzu. Alal misali, pathophysiology konyunktivohalazisa a halin yanzu ba a sani ba. Jiyya da cutar dogara da tsanani da cututtuka. Idan wani mutum ne serene, shi ne ba da ake bukata. A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya suna gudanar moisturizing mala'iku, shirye-shirye karya ne hawaye, antihistamines, corticosteroids, instillation, da sauransu.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa idan da warkewa magani ba ya aiki, su sa baki likitoci: su excised conjunctival folds da kuma sa a kan m rauni absorbable dinki abu. Quite kwanan nan Aesculapius kuma fara yin amfani da amniotic membrane. Dr. Brod Baker da kuma abokan aiki gabatar da wani asibiti hali na aikace-aikace na wani fibrin m, da ake amfani da karbuwa bayan excising da conjunctiva baki konyunktivohalazisa.

Etiology da pathogenesis

Kowa ya sani cewa da conjunctivitis - mai kwayar cutar. Nazarin da jinsin:

• Adenoviral conjunctivitis mutum zama rashin lafiya, saboda mai cutar da cewa za a iya tsince Airborne droplets. Haka kuma cutar bayyana a cikin nau'i na cutar annobar cutar, yawanci a makarantu da kuma kindergartens (yara kungiyoyin).
• M conjunctivitis rashin lafiya, kamuwa da tubercle bacillus-Wicks, pneumococci, Wand-Moraksa Aksenfeld, gonococci, staphylococci, streptococci. Yawanci ya faru exogenous kamuwa da conjunctiva, na iya haifar da auto-kamuwa da cuta. Predisposing dalilai a nan ana zafi fiye da kima ko overcooling na wani kwayoyin, myopia, microtraumas conjunctiva, astigmatism ported cutar. Ba zato ba tsammani, conjunctivitis Koch-Makonni (annoba m) an shige ta hanyar soiled hannuwa m da kuma kamuwa da abubuwa. Wannan cuta bayyana a cikin nau'i na cutar annobar cutar a lokacin rani a tsakanin yara da suke zaune a zafi kasashen. An sani cewa conjunctivitis wanda sa gonococci (blennoreyny) bayyana a jarirai a lokacin nassi na shugaban ta hanyar da haihuwa canal uwaye da kabba da ciwon sanyi.
• Kullum conjunctivitis mutane yin rashin lafiya, idan sun gabatar da wani rashin lafiya na metabolism, bitamin rashi, ko na kullum raunuka ametropia lacrimal canals. A cuta ma ya bayyana lokacin da conjunctiva ne irritating dalilai - da hayaki, kura, da sinadaran Airborne gurɓatawa.
• Kira rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis kumburi da conjunctiva, ido bayyana ta redness, itching, puffiness eyelids, photophobia, lacrimation.

cututtuka

More ban sha'awa fiye da kwayar conjunctivitis? Alamun da kuma lura da yara da kuma manya, cancanci mu matuqar hankali. Yawanci, mutane fama da wannan cuta, likitoci kalla hyperemia kuma edema na conjunctiva, kumburi da eyelids, redness na fata da idanu, tearing, photophobia.

Idan shi ne rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis, marasa lafiya fuskanci karfi itchy idanu, suna da wani kadan kumburi da eyelids, da gabobin da hangen nesa zai fara su ji masa rauni. A kullum form rike kawai hangula kuma itching.

Bari mu ga, abin da yake kwayar conjunctivitis cututtuka da kuma magani. Photos of shafa gabobin nuna a fili cewa wannan cuta ne ƙwarai da gaske. A general, kwayar conjunctivitis ayan faruwa a lokacin da babba numfashi fili an kamu da herpes. A cuta na iya ma ci gaba zafi a cikin makogwaro, ko wani sauki sanyi. Kowane mutum na da cututtuka daban. Wannan nuance shi ne dogara a kan rigakafi, digiri na kamuwa da cuta da kuma shekaru.

Ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa wadannan ya bayyana conjunctivitis a daya ido sa'an nan da kamuwa da cuta motsa zuwa na biyu sashen gani. A kusurwoyin akwai harbin, redness tasoshi, photophobia iya faruwa, conjunctiva yakan mallaki wani haske ja launi (shi ne inflamed).

A general, manya yi nazari kwayar conjunctivitis. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan cuta a cikin 'ya'yanku za su iya haifar da matsala. Alal misali, a cikin hali na adenoviral conjunctivitis farko rinjayar da babba numfashi fili. A haƙuri ta yanayin jiki yakan, kumbura Lymph nodes prootic (more kowa a cikin yara). Likitoci suka ce hanzari surkin jini sallama kuma matsakaici blepharospasm. Wani lokaci da cutar tare da fina-finai da kuma follicles (yawanci a cikin yara).

Kwayan cututtuka na idanu

Kwayan conjunctivitis bayyana saboda pyogenic (samar da ruɓaɓɓen jini) kwayoyin. A farko alama ne yellowish launin toka, opaque, danko sosai ido sallama. Shi ne saboda su eyelids iya tsaya tare, musamman bayan barci. Hakika, wannan ba shine mafi muhimmanci alama na conjunctivitis.

Doctors gaya mana cewa kwayoyin cuta kamar Moraxella ko Chlamidia trachomatis, zai iya sa nonexudative amma m kumburi ba tare da m conjunctival hyperemia. A wasu mutane, wannan irin cuta da aka bayyana ne kawai a ji na gaban a cikin ido na kasashen waje jiki.

Wadannan cututtuka, bayãnin hukuncin kwayan conjunctivitis ake kira bushe idanu da kuma lalace fata da suke kewaye da shi. Pyogenic cututtuka (m) na iya zama dalili na zafi. Kwayan kazalika da kwayar conjunctivitis, da farko cutar da daya ido, sa'an nan sauƙi koma na biyu. Alamun yawanci faruwa bayan kamuwa da cuta kawai a rana ta uku.

sauran conjunctivitis

Muka aikatã game da tambayar abin da ke kwayar conjunctivitis. Alamun da jiyya a Manya kullum ba sa damuwa. Shin, ba ka san cewa akwai conjunctivitis, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa mai guba da kuma guba abubuwa a cikin adam ido? A tushe a cikin wannan yanayin ne bayyanar cututtuka zafi da hangula a cikin ido gani a lokacin da motsi zuwa sama ko ƙasa. Itching da kuma sallama, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya lura. Wannan shi ne na musamman kungiyar na conjunctivitis, wanda yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani.

M conjunctivitis yana tare da ruɓaɓɓen jini ko mucous sallama, kazalika da hankali na cũta daya ta idanu. Blennoreynaya nau'i na cutar ta fara serous-jini sallama, da kuma bayan uku ko hudu kwana da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani m surkin jini taro. Akwai na iya haifar da corneal ulcers, infiltrates.

Cutar da ake tare da Koch-Wicks mahara kankanin hemorrhages a conjunctiva na sclera, wanda ta kumbura, kuma daukan nau'i na triangular elevations a cikin iyakoki na na gani fissure.

Rashin lafiya Moraksa-Aksenfeld bambanta subacute da kullum hanya. A mafi yawa ana sarrafa a cikin ido kãtse da sasanninta.

Af, a cikin hali na kullum conjunctivitis marasa lafiya koka gõbara, itching, ido gajiya, a ji na "yashi a karkashin eyelids."

Recent nazarin cewa shi ne mutane da blue idanu ne a mafi girma hadarin tasowa conjunctivitis: suna da wani dogon lokaci zai iya rage hangen nesa, domin idanunsu ne yafi m zuwa ga haske.

dalilai

Yanzu mun gano dalilin da ya sa mutane da kwayar conjunctivitis. Alamun da jiyya (photo gabatar a cikin labarin, wannan ne daidai nuna) ba su duba da kyau sosai. Saboda haka sau da yawa wannan cutar halin a kwayar halitta. A wasu dalilai a nan abubuwa alerji, kwayoyin, bushe ido ciwo, da kuma daban-daban samuwar kasashe.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kwayan da kwayar conjunctivitis ne sosai m. Su matsawa daga mutum daya zuwa wani, idan ba complied da dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya. A general, wadannan marasa lafiya kyau a asibiti ko shiga rigakafi, ko zai iya ci gaba duk waɗanda suke tãre da sũ, a lamba.

magani

Mun gano yadda m kwayar conjunctivitis. Alamun da magani idan ya cancanta, tuntuɓi mai likita. Amma za mu yi kokarin yau bincika wannan muhimmin batu. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin hanyar cutar bayyanãwa quite wuya. Doctors bayar da shawarar dukan marasa lafiya su wanke hannuwansu a kai a kai da kuma cika wasu bukatu na sirri kiwon lafiya don haka kamar yadda ba su harba wasu. Yawancin lokaci ophthalmologist sanya isasshen far.

1. Kwayar conjunctivitis. Alamun da jiyya tuna shi ne da wuya, amma dole. Doctors farko bayar da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya amfani da dumi compresses da saukad da wani karya hawaye. Domin lura da wannan cuta wajabta ophthalmic formulations wanda abun da ke ciki sun hada da recombinant irin interferon "Alpha 2". Musamman sanannun nufin amfani a cikin gwagwarmayar da cuta, su ne: "Oftalmoferon", "Aktipol", "Poludan". Likitoci ma bayar da shawarar da shan kwayoyi "Acyclovir" har zuwa sau biyar a rana da kuma da safe don wanke idanu da wani mai ruwa-ruwa emulsion furatsilina. Idan wani m makale sakandare kwayan kamuwa da cuta, ko da ya bukatar m lalace conjunctiva, wajabta saukad, a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da suke maganin rigakafi, "Signitsef" "Ciprofloxacin".
2. Idan conjunctivitis ne ya sa ta a herpes virus (herpes), likita ya nada drop "Oftalmoferon" da kuma kayayyakin dauke da acyclovir. A wannan yanayin, an gaggawa bukatar je likita-ophthalmologist, saboda bata lokaci barazanar m matsala: za ka iya gaba daya rasa gabansa.
3. Kwayan conjunctivitis yawanci ba ya bukatar magani, kamar yadda su ne a kansu. Duk da haka, saukad ko ido man shafawa dauke da maganin rigakafi, na iya hanzarta wannan tsari. Antibacterials (topically) anyishi ne kawai a karkashin cuta da copious surkin jini sallama kazalika idan akwai wani hali bayyanar cututtuka na adenovirus kamuwa da cuta (bayyanar follicles a kan conjunctiva ko kumbura Lymph nodes).
4. Rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis bayyana a cikin mutane, lokacin da fallasa su da wani allergen zuwa da jiki yana da wani ƙara ji na ƙwarai. Domin lura da cututtuka na da irin amfani da antihistamines kamar yadda ido saukad ko Allunan. Wadannan kwayoyi taimaka itching, amma sa kumburi da eyelids da ido redness. Su ne sauri da kuma kasa bushe ido. Kuma a lokacin da yin amfani da antihistamine kwayoyi bayyana illa: ciwon kai, kona abin mamaki kuma kadan zafi a cikin idanu, rashin barci. Amma rashin jin daɗi za a iya rage ta yin amfani da wucin gadi hawaye saukad. A wuya lokuta, likita zai iya rubũta nonsteroidal anti-kumburi jamiái. Wasu marasa lafiya da gudana rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis ma wajabta steroid eyedrops. Bugu da ƙari, domin lura da wannan cuta wajabta gauraye shirye-shirye na wucin gadi hawaye, diphenhydramine, interferon "Alpha 2".

Hakika, ba wanda ya likes to kwayar conjunctivitis. Fiye da su bi da wannan cuta, za mu yiwuwa duba fi daki-daki kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wajibi ne a tuna da cewa idan ta faru da wani ya faru, da kuma mutum ya fadi rashin lafiya tare da wannan m cuta, da idanu ya kamata ba za a shãfe ta da hannuwansa. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye mai kyau sirri kiwon lafiya, wajibi ne a yi amfani da kawai nasa tawul da kuma wanke hannuwanku sosai, don haka kamar yadda ba su harba sauran 'yan uwa. Kullum, kwayar conjunctivitis ana gudanar a cikin makonni uku. Yana yiwuwa cewa waraka tsari iya wuce fiye da wata daya.

yara conjunctivitis

Saboda haka, mu ci gaba da karatu da kara kwayar conjunctivitis. Alamun da kuma lura da manya wanda ci gaba da wannan cuta, mun gani, kuma a yanzu take a look at wani shimfiɗar jariri, da cuta. Yana da matukar kowa daga yara da kuma halin da kumburi da conjunctiva na ido. A general, wani ciwo ne ko da yaushe sauki su hana fiye da to watch da wahala da ɗansa, da azabtarwa da shi bothersome magani da kuma m ziyara zuwa likitoci.

Yarantaka M kwayar conjunctivitis yawa ana hade da overcooling da yaro, kazalika da nasaba ko da na kowa sanyi. Wannan cuta ba ya bayyana, kana bukatar ka saka idanu da m na baby gado, toys da dakin, su kiyaye kyau sirri kiwon lafiya. Kananan yara bukatar akai-akai wanke alkalama, kuma mazan yara ya kamata a sanar da su na yau da kullum kai-kula ga fata. yara dakin kamata a aired akai-akai, da kuma iska dole ne a humidified ta musamman na'urorin.

Domin ba don bayyana kwayar conjunctivitis a yara, wanda yake shi ne sosai m bayyanar cututtuka, kana bukatar ka samar da wani girma jiki cike da kuma masu garu abinci. Manya da ake bukata wajen saka idanu da m na kayayyakin da cewa yana amfani da jaririn. Af, da yaro ya zama wani sirri tawul, ya dole ne tafiya akalla sa'o'i biyu a rana. Iyaye kamata Kiyaye cewa yayin tafiya da yaro ba ya tuntube tare da m yara.

A general, da hawaye ruwa da eyelids ne mai tsanani shamaki ga ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka da kuma cututtuka a idanu. Amma ko da sun kasance m lokacin da jariri rigakafi raunana.

Alamun ƙarami

Kwayar conjunctivitis ne ido na fara tasawa, ko da wani yaro sauki gane, kamar yadda bayyanar cututtuka na ocular kumburi da conjunctiva ne m. Duk da haka, da yara a kan wannan cuta amsa mafi hanzari: suna da wani rauni, restlessness, suka fara kuka, ko aiki up. Sau da yawa sosai da cutar da ake dangantawa da allergies, kwayar ko kwayan kamuwa da cuta.

Basic bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctivitis a yara: yaro tanã kai ƙãra na ji na yashi a cikin idanu da kuma colic, a can ne tearing, surkin jini sallama, bayan barci eyelids gam. Mai yara samun muni barci da kuma ci.

Kwayar conjunctivitis a manya halin da tabarbarewar hangen nesa (abubuwa zama indistinct, Heart). A yara, da makaranta-shekaru bayyana a cikin idanu na rashin jin daɗi, kona abin mamaki na gaban kasashen waje jiki.

Kuma kamar yadda iyaye faye hali yara kwayar conjunctivitis, cututtuka da jiyya? Reviews da wannan cuta ne sosai daban-daban daga juna. Duk da haka, mafi yawan manya ce ta farko kana bukatar ka rush ga likita-ophthalmologist, wanda zai gano abin da ya sa kumburi a cikin idanu na baby, kuma rubũta tasiri magani.

Zai yiwu redness sa kadan gashin ido, samun shiga your idanu ko wasu kananan barbashi, kuma watakila akwai wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga wani mai kara kuzari. Kumburi zai iya ci gaba da kyau saboda wani tsanani dalilin - ƙara intraocular ko intracranial matsa lamba.

Yadda za a rufe jaririn ta idanu?

Idan conjunctivitis bayyana a cikin wani yaro wanda shi ne ba tukuna a shekara haihuwa, landfill kamata kawai gudanar da wani pipette tare da wani taso karshen. Babies aka sanya a kan wani lebur surface ba tare da wani matashin kai, amma kansa kamata kowa rike. Lower fatar ido bukatar a cire da kuma sauke 'yan saukad. Kamar wancan ne, yana yiwuwa ya warkar da kwayar conjunctivitis. The saukad da su ne ake rarraba kan ido, kuma da ragi ya kamata a soaked gauze bakararre zane. Mazan yara fi koyar da kanka ka yi wannan hanya saboda wasu ba su so a taba su idanu.

Dole ne ka tuna cewa kafin yin amfani da chilled saukad da bukatar dimi a hannunka. Haka kuma an haramta yin amfani da kare kwayoyi, ba tare da sa alama, ko idan suna da wani dogon lokaci kiyaye a cikin sarari.

Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka koyi yadda za a nan take gane kuma ku bi kwayar conjunctivitis.