Kimiyya style of magana: rubutu misalai. jawabin styles: Art, Science, Elementary

A jawabin nasa, mutane amfani da duk daban-daban styles na magana dangane da abin da irin al'umma suna da don sadarwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tambaya wajibi ne a yi amfani da daban-daban styles.

Mene ne styles na magana?

styles na magana ne a tsarin rabe-raben harsuna da hanyoyin da wajen da kungiyar, wanda ya sami tarihi da ake amfani da su a wani musamman fanni na Adam na sadarwa, ta rayuwar zamantakewa: Sphere na fi'ili art, kimiyya, kasuwanci, dangantakar taro farfaganda ayyukan, yau da kullum sadarwa. A wannan batun, da Rasha, da harshen bambanta tsakanin wadannan jawabin styles: Art, Science, conversational, aikin jaridar, kuma na aikin kasuwanci. A wannan yanayin, duk styles, fãce salon magana, suna dauke su bookish.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu duba duk styles na magana, da kulawa ta musamman za a biya zuwa kimiyya style, wanda aka yi amfani da kimiyya da ayyuka, litattafan, jawabai a taro. Kimiyya style na bukatar yin amfani da karin stringent dokoki fiye da wasu, saboda shi ake bukata don amfani terminology cewa shi ne zartar a ƙunƙuntaccen filin na ilimi. Saboda haka daraja musamman bayanin kula a kan kimiyya style of magana. rubutu misalai zai fi fahimta shi.

Features magana styles

Ana zargin da dama styles na magana ne wajaba iri-iri ciki na magana, kazalika ta sadarwa manufofin, watau sadarwa fuskantarwa. Shi ne makasudin sadarwa mafi yawa ana yi shibtar da dokoki don zaɓar style a cikin wannan, ko da halin da ake ciki.

Kowace daga cikin aikin style of magana yana da hankula fasali, na da lexical sharuddan, kazalika da su syntactic tsarin, wanda ya kamata a gane ga wasu har a kowane daga cikin nau'o'i. Saboda haka, kowace daga cikin styles yana da yawan fasali. Taimaka domin ya nuna misalai na duk styles na magana da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin da su halaye.

Business style za a iya ƙaddara da masu sana'a terminology, daidai ma'anar amfani da kalmomi da maganganu, kuma godiya klishirovannosti albarkatun ilimin harshe. Ga misali: Na Mironova Alevtina Vladlenovna, don Allah samar da ni da na gaba hutu.

Babban alama na aikin jaridar style aka dauke su ya expressiveness kuma m. Ga misali: an m samu! Taras daga wani karamin kauye Matroskina ƙirƙira wani magani da cewa yana sa da hens don gudanar da azurfa qwai!

A art style ne arziki na dukan bambancin da na kasa da harshen, a cikin wannan salon, maraba da yin amfani da daban-daban ma'anar da phrases don ƙirƙirar wani m da kuma tunawa image. Wannan salon wadãtar da mu magana da kuma taimaka zurfi fahimtar abin da aka rubuta a cikin kayan zane, duk don jin da kwarewa. Ga misali: Zaune a kan baranda gidansa, da ta gan zuwa kotu ya fara kusanci wani. Ta san cewa ya kõma da ƙaunataccen, wanda ta an jiran shekaru da dama.

Conversational style bambanta daga duk wasu daga ta sauƙi, kuma unprepared. Ga misali: Hello! Just tunanin, jiya na tafi zuwa ga wata ƙungiyã kuma sadu da Pasha. A daya na ce maka riga gaya dukan wata!

Amfani da salon magana da salon magana kalmomi, lexical bambancin, Saukake ginin kalma, da yin amfani da fuska, gestures, wani tunanin kima na abin da ke faruwa - duk wadannan siffofin nuna conversational style of magana.

Kimiyya style of magana: babban fasali

Kimiyya style ga sakon da bayyana sakamakon na kimiyya aiki. Duk da cewa akwai mutane da yawa da yankunan kimiyya, za mu iya rarrabe wasu muhimman siffofin da suke da amfani ga kimiyya style a general:

• ma'ana jerin rubutun.
• umurni da tsarin na dangantaka tsakanin dukkan sassa na sentences.
• marubucin so ga bambancinsa, daidaito da kuma brevity a maganganu.

Idan kana da wani tunani game da duk asali fasali, ba zai zama da wuya a rubuta wani rubutu ko domin sanin kimiyya style of magana. Samfurin rubutu a cikin wannan salon zai taimaka duk ya fahimci mafi musamman:

"Tun shekarar 2009, da NCC kamfanin daukawa fitar da aiki da Visa cards, Union Katin da MasterCard, da kuma samar da hada katin Maestro / NCC. Kuma a cikin 2008 kamfanin aka bayar da lakabi na kasa da kasa biya tsarin, wanda muhimmanci kumbura cikin kewayon da ayyuka."

"Samar da wani rahoto 4 FSS NRMM kamata dasa sarrafa ko shugaba akawu. Gaza bada hašin kai ga deadlines biyayya da rahoton a kan kamfanin a fuskar ta darektan za a ci tarar a cikin adadin wajabta doka ta. "

Substyles kimiyya style of magana

Kamar yadda ka sani, a wani jawabin sosai rare styles a cikin purest siffan. A mafi lokuta akwai su jam'iyya, wanda shi ne dalilin sub-nau'o'i. By da sub-nau'o'i na kimiyya style ne:

• kimiyya da kasuwanci.
• kimiyya da kuma aikin jaridar.
• m kimiyya.
• Kimiyya da Fasaha;
• ilimi da kimiyya style of magana.

Text fasali na kimiyya style a matakin ƙamus

Duk da babban fasali cewa ne muhimmi a cikin kimiyya style of magana, za a iya raba uku main kungiyoyin: a matakin ƙamus, ginin kalma da morphological matakin.

A matakin na kimiyya style ƙamus yana da wadannan siffofin:

• jikewa na wasu terminology na kimiyya.
• kai tsaye da yin amfani da da kalmar, ba tare da daban-daban metaphors da interjections.
• amfani da phrases da kalmomi tare da m ma'anar: adadin, dukiya dokar. da kuma yin amfani da fi'ili sunaye: da amfani, aiki da kuma gudanar da bincike.
• wajen amfani mai zaman kansa na kalmomi da phrases da nuna jerin da kuma dangane da tunani, saboda haka, a maimakon haka, saboda haka, na farko, na farko, a farko.

Duk wadannan siffofin taimaka wajen gane lexical kimiyya style of magana. Samfurin rubutu for gani gabatar da kimiyya style ne kamar haka:

"Gastritis - wani kumburi da mucous membrane na ciki bango. Bayyanar cututtuka na gastritis hada da :. Pain a ciki bayan wani gari ko a kan komai a ciki, tashin zuciya, zawo, maƙarƙashiya, ko amai, da dai sauransu A tushen endoscopic jarrabawa na ciki kamu. "

"The mafi muhimmanci tattalin arziki da kuma nazarin halittu sharudda maki ne: karko, da juriya ga dukkan girma yanayi (sauyin yanayi, kwari da cututtuka, ƙasa), tsowon lokacin ajiya da kuma transportability."

Morphological fasali na kimiyya style of rubutu

A morphological matakin, ya kamata haskaka da wadannan siffofin da suke da muhimmi a cikin kimiyya style of magana:

• da yin amfani da gerunds, participles, kuma su gudu.
• rare amfani da magana da "I" da "mu" a cikin ayyuka da fi'ilai a farko da na biyu mufuradi form.
• da yin amfani da m da m-sirri Tsarin a cikin rubutu.

Features na kimiyya da rubutu a kan syntactic matakin

Har ila yau, a kan syntactic matakin na da musamman style of jawabin da bincike, yayi wannan salon da wadannan halaye:

• m amfani da nassoshi da kuma ambato.
• guje wa yin amfani da exclamatory sentences ko yana da wuya amfani.
• da yin amfani da jadawalai, zane-zane, daban-daban dabarbari.
• amfani da hadaddun sentences don sadarwa tare da kungiyoyin kwadago mamaki a sassa na shawara.

Misalai na kimiyya style texts

Taimaka wajen gane rarrabe fasali da kuma daidai gano kimiyya style of magana, rubutu misalai:

"Matsalar satar bukatar dace da dace mataki a kan wani ɓangare na kasuwanci mahaluži - wato, da yin amfani da ƙarin kayan aiki don kawar da yuwuwar hadarin da attacker."

"Bisa ga sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da na wanda data da aka gabatar a cikin aikace-aikace [2] da kuma nuna a cikin siffa. 3, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa gajere canje-canje a cikin bukatar kwana shafi farashin matakin. "

Nau'o'i na kimiyya style

All kimiyya texts dole ne a gabatar a cikin nau'i na ƙãre kayayyakin, da kuma tsarinta ya zama batun duk da dokoki na salo.

All nau'o'i za a iya raba firamare da sakandare, dangane da wanda ya ne marubucin da rubutu. Har ila yau, a raba rukuni na zama ruwan dare ilimi da kimiyya texts.

A farko nau'o'i hada da reference books, mujallar articles, monographs, littattafai, da sake dubawa, rahotanni, dissertations, bincike rahotanni, na baka gabatarwa a taron da sauransu. Wadannan nau'o'i za a iya daukan farko, saboda su aka halitta da marubucin karo na farko.

Secondary rubutu za a iya daukarsa abstracts, makala, theses, daban-daban da bayanin kula, Sidewiki. Wadannan ayyuka su kasance a cikin sakandare, saboda su ne bisa data kasance texts. A cikin shirye-shiryen da wannan matani sau da yawa yakan faru clotting bayanai don rage girma daga cikin dukan rubutu.

By nau'o'i ilimi da kimiyya sub-nau'o'i kamata hada da laccoci, taron karawa juna sani gabatarwa, lokaci takardunku, abstracts posts. Ko da kuwa da Genre duk asali siffofin da suke da muhimmi a cikin kimiyya style a matsayin dukan, dole ne a kiyaye.

Kamar yadda shi ya haifar kimiyya style

Asalin da kimiyya style tsare da ci gaban fannonin kimiyya, daban-daban filayen ilimi da dan'adam. Da farko, da jawabin style, kimiyya da fasaha, sun kasance sosai kusa da kama. Daga baya, akwai wani rabuwa da kimiyya art style, kamar yadda a cikin Girkanci harshe ya fara bayyana dukan kimiyya terminology.

Ƙara rare kimiyya style yana cikin Renaissance. Sai a wannan lokaci duk da masana kimiyya kokarin gabatar da su aikin kamar a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma a takaice tsari, kokarin cire daga rubutu na wani tunanin da m description, saboda sun saba wa m-ma'ana tunani yanayi.

Duk da haka, a lokacin akwai rikice-rikice game da gabatar da kimiyya abu da daban-daban malamai. An sani cewa Kepler dauke overly m aiki na Galileo, Descartes da Galileo ta style of gabatar da kimiyya takardunku "fictionalized". A farko misali na kimiyya da harshen a nan gaba da aka dauke su na Newton ta sanarwa.

A ci gaba da kimiyya style rinjayi Rasha harshe. Kimiyya style of magana a Rasha ya fara ta ci gaba a farkon XVIII karni. A wannan lokacin, masu juyawar da mawallafa na kimiyya wallafe fara haifar da kansa terminology. Ci gaban da wannan salon ya faru a rabi na biyu na karni XVIII ta hanyar ayyukan Lomonosov da kuma almajiransa. A karshe samuwar Rasha kimiyya style ya faru a rabi na biyu na karni XIX godiya ga kimiyya aiki daga cikin manyan masana harkokin kimiyya na da lokaci.

A cikin wannan binciken, duk jawabin styles an dauke. Misalai a fili ya nuna bambance-bambance tsakanin su, da kuma cikakken bayanin da kimiyya style zai taimake ka ka iya amfani da shi a cikin jawabin nasa.