Kerawa da biography na Ray Charles

Rey Charlz, kida yin qagaggun a jazz, launi da kuma Blues da rai, ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun American kida. A sakamakon aikinsa ya a saki fiye da saba'in albums, mahara awarding kyaututtuka "Grammy" (13 sau), kazalika da na ga mutumin da mahalarta a cikin Hall of Fame na m nau'o'i (dutsen da kuma yi, jazz, kasar, Blues). Library of Congress of the United States yana dauke da hits na Ray Charles da kuma sanannen kalmomi da suka furta da Frank Sinatra, ka keɓe shi kadai baiwa a show kasuwanci.

yara Rhea

Haifi Rey Charlz Robinson gan duniya a Albany (GA) a 1930. A garin ƙarami, da kuma kudi da kuma zamantakewa halin da ake ciki na iyali na Ray - ya fi karfinsu. A 'yan watanni bayan haihuwa, da dukan iyalin da su canza wurin zama: Yanzu ka gida da suka kira a kananan graying Greenville (ta Kudu Florida).

The mahaifin ta rawa a cikin makadi ta rayuwa ya kasance a takaice kuma bai isa a kula, kamar yadda ya bar yaron da ɗan'uwansa George kasance sosai matasa. Ya kawo sama da uwarsa da kakarsa Aretha Mary Jane Robinson.

The ban tausayi hadari

Biography of Ray Charles yana daya sananne gaskiya da alaka da mutuwar ɗan'uwansa. Haka ya faru a lokacin da gaba mawaki ne kawai da shekara biyar, da kuma George - hudu. Shiga a kife a cikin zurfin baho na ruwa da cewa ya tsaya a kan titi, George ba zai iya samun fitar da fara shaƙa. Ganin nutsẽwa ɗan'uwansa, Ray kokarin ya cece shi, amma ya ba da karfi isa ya ja da yaro.

A sakamakon buga da a kan Ray ta karfi da tasiri. Ya zaci cewa shi ya ga wannan dalilin cewa ya gani ya fara deteriorate muddin ba a rasa. Total makanta zo sa'ad da yake da shekara bakwai. Daga baya, da m hanyar makanta kira glaucoma da nasa sakamakon.

Akwai jita-jita, iƙirarin cewa mawaki, cimma daraja, kokarin samun wani mai bayarwa don dasawa da ido. Duk da haka, da aiki ba a da za'ayi saboda daga cikin ra'ayoyin da likitoci da suka yi tunani da tafi m, kuma m.

Rey Charlz: koyarwa music

Da samuwar nan gaba aiki na mawaki yana da tasiri kai tsaye harhaɗa magunguna, wanda ya taka leda ne kan biyano kuma rayu a kusa da gida na Ray. A farko manifestations yaron ta m gwaninta ya riga m lokacin da yana da shekaru uku da haihuwa.

Saboda haka, bayan da jimlar asarar uwarsa sanya tabbata ga Ray tafi wani musamman shiga makaranta. Ta kasance a cikin birnin St. Augustine, da kuma a nan Rey Charlz karatu Braille, kazalika da wasa da sashin jiki, piano, trombone, saxophone da clarinet. Saboda samun irin wannan nasarar a cikin music yaron ya aka lasafta a cikin Baptist mawaka.

1945 shi ne na farko shekara don Ray mahaifiyar ta mutuwa, da mahaifina ya mutu shekaru biyu daga baya.

Musical aiki: na farko matakai

A kara biography na Ray Charles (tsawon bayan kammala horo a makarantar kwana) ne cike da sunayen da yawa m ayyukan da ya halarci. Sau da yawa suka raira kasar music ko jazz. A mafi girma da tasiri a kan samuwar da style da kuma irin wasan kwaikwayon na Ray na da irin sanannun jazz kida kamar Count Basie, Art Tatum da Artie Shaw. Na farko da kungiyar, wanda ya zama cikakken memba na mawaki, da aka kira The Florida Playboys.

A tafiya zuwa Seattle, a shekarar 1947, ya zama wata muhimmiyar taron goma sha bakwai Ray. Da kansu tare da wani tarawa adadin $ 600, kuma tare da goyon bayan garaya Gossadi McGee, ya ke tsunduma a cikin tushe da kuma ci gaban kungiyar MacSon Trio. Domin rikodi na farko qagaggun Ray koma ga hadin gwiwa tare da wani rukuni da aka sani artist Lowell Fulsona. Ray ta aiki aka tare da kida a kan piano. Bayan shekaru biyu, duniya ta ga na farko song of Ray Charles a cikin style of launi da kuma Blues. Sa'an nan ya zo 'yan mafi songs, wanda baya zama hits.

Cikin ayyukan da mawaki a cikin 50s

A sabon shekaru goma ya gani Ray Charles Robinson zuwa lakabin canji da kuma rage daga cikin sunan. Wannan mataki yana da zama dole domin a wancan lokacin ya kasance a rare jirgin saman soja tare da wannan sunan.

Ray ta farko aure dade kawai a shekara. Da farko a watan Yuli 1951, da hadin gwiwa rai na makadi da Eylen Vilyams iya tsayawa ba da gwajin lokaci. A gaba Ray zo a cikin haushi a cikin shekaru uku, shi da matarsa, Della Beatrice Robinson (nee Howard). Suka zauna tare har 1977.

Biography of Ray Charles a cikin tsakiyar 50s ne cike da nasara songs rubuta shi kadai ko tare da haɗin gwiwar wasu masu kida. A lokacin wannan zamani ne da samuwar wani recognizable kuma musamman sauti na asali.

Ray Charles songs sayar miliyoyin kofe, kawo mafi m makadi da style da ya yi aiki. Abun da ke ciki Ray repertoire hada da Linjila cikin wadanda mutane batutuwa ballads kuma Blues. A shahararsa ta bishara da kuma R & B gare yawa da aikin wannan artist, wanda aikin ya janyo hankalin babban adadin sabon magoya. Akwai wakilan da kuma duhu-skinned da fari masu sauraro. Ray Chalz yaba kamar yadda daya daga cikin na farko artists a cikin style of kari kuma Blues, shi ne mai ban sha'awa yaduwar "black" music.

A karshen hamsin kawo Ray duniya shahararsa, sa hannu a cikin Newport Festival, rikodin wani babban yawan hits, kazalika ta farko kyauta "Grammy".

Biography of Ray Charles: 60 shekaru

Bayan samun duniya fitarwa Ray koma qasaita a Beverly Hills. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin 'yan artists da suka sami mafi girma kudade, sai ya fara amfani da m' yanci fadada tsarin kula da music. A sakamakon haka, ayyukansa ne mafi kusanta zuwa ga style of pop da kuma al'ada. Duk da cewa sabon abun da ke ciki shi ne strikingly daban-daban daga abin da ya yi kafin, Ray ta music ya ko da yaushe ji dadin samun nasara. Da fāɗin kuma iri-iri na makadi ta sharhin na ban mamaki kundin kai.

The song «Jojiya a zuciya», wanda ya zama take na gida jihar Ray Charles, da aka buga a cikin farkon 60 ta. Wannan ya biyo ta wani gagarumin taron: The saki na Modern Sauti a Kasar da kuma Yammacin Music. Its bijiro da batun kafa hits da lãbãri a kasar music Genre, wanda, a hade tare da nuna wariyar launin fata Ray wani irin juyin juya halin.

Antiracist mawaki yanayi

Akuma daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci zaman aji Rey Charlz rayuwa ya da wani aiki jirgin saman soja bambancin launin fata. An kyau kwarai misali na irin hali ga wannan batu za a iya dauke da wani sakewa na concert a Augusta a shekarar 1961 saboda gaskiyar cewa baki da fari masu sauraro shirya ya zauna dabam. Bugu da kari, Ray ciyar (ciki har da kudi) ayyuka Martina Lyutera Sarki kuma ya nuna a fili rashin amincewa da manufofin. JF Kennedy.

A wasu kafofin shi an ambaci ashirin Ray ban a kan shigarwa a Georgia, amma a gaskiya ya kawai bai shirya tafiya can.

Ray Charles da "biri a kan baya"

Saboda haka metaphorically mawaki da ake kira da tabar heroin buri. Lokacin da ya koyi abin da yake a shekaru 16, wadannan biyu shekarun da suka gabata ya kasance a cikin wani sha'ani na dogara a kan miyagun ƙwayoyi.

A shekarar 1961, bisa doka ba kwayoyi da aka samu a lokacin da wani search na wani hotel dakin ta Ray, amma kotun ba su bi, tun da hanya (mãsu fakowa wani tushe) da aka karya. A m shekaru, da mawaki aka gani akai-akai a kan yin amfani da kwayoyi, da kuma a shekara ta 1965 a Boston, ya aka kama a kan zargin da hurumin marijuana da tabar heroin.

Rayuwa tare da tsabta takardar

A matakin, bayan wanda Rey Charlz ce mai hukunci "ba" to kwayoyi, zama dogon lokacin da jiyya a wani asibiti a birnin Los Angeles. Wannan gwargwado tsĩrar da shi daga zama a kurkuku, da kotu iyakance da nada wani fairly m jumla: shekara guda fitina. Da ciwon hanya na fi, Rey Charlz bai zo da baya don ya ci, binciken wahayinMu, kuma ƙarfafa ne kawai a music da jawabai.

"Ray," wani fim game da Ray Charles, a babban daki-daki, rufe da topic na miyagun ƙwayoyi buri makadi.

Al'ada da kuma daga baya shekaru Ray

Warware daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da mawaki sami sabon salon na gabatowa da al'ada. A musamman alama ce ta wannan lokaci ya zama babu nasa qagaggun a cikin ni'imar da dama kwaikwayon na songs of sauran masu kida.

Tare da farko na 80s Rey Charlz ne fadada ta kewayon ayyuka: hannu a cikin film "The Blues Brothers" a cikin m talabijin show, kazalika a Pepsi kasuwanci.

Makadi na'am da gayyatar na shirya na sadaka events, aiki tare da m matasa masu aikatawa da kuma magana a rantsar da Bill Clinton. A m zamantakewa ayyuka Ray Charles ƙare a 2004 a Los Angeles, a lokacin da ya sanya karshe bayyanar.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rai na makadi da aka fama da cutar sankaran hanta da kuma mai tsanani sakamakon aiki za'ayi a kan hip. Duk da wannan, ya bayyana a kowace rana a cikin studio RPM yi ta aiki. A wata hira, sai ya ce ba kwayoyin halitta abin da tsawon rayuwa yana da muhimmanci, kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda ta da kyau.

Bayan rasuwar Ray Charles a 2004, ya memory aka girmama fitarwa posthumous album. Ya samu takwas awards "Grammy." Zai baya saki wani tari, ciki har da hadin gwiwa halitta na Ray Charles da kuma sauran artists.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na tunawa bikin tare da Ray kawai mai yawa kida da dubban m magoya.