Kama tafki, kuma da tasiri a kan al'ummar yanayin kasa

Wuraren ne wani ɓangare daga cikin halitta wuri mai faɗi. Dogon lokacin da canzawa daga cikin halaye na kunsa da na sarari heterogeneity - babban fasali na wucin gadi Wuraren. Kama tafki aiki a wani musamman yanayin hydroecologically, sharadi da yiwuwar gudãnar da ruwa matakin. Wannan kayyade bayani dalla-dalla na samuwar, ajiya, da kuma rarraba high quality-bangaren sediments.

Tarihi na halitta

Cascade Kama tafki kafa ta gina hydroelectric iko shuka a kan Kama kogin bayan gina madatsar ruwan. A ambaliya na yankin akwai da dama ƙauyuka, kazalika da irin wannan babbar masana'antu a matsayin Karfe Chermozsky, Polaznensky ironworks da na baƙin ƙarfe foundry. Perm GRES aka gina a bakin tafki.

shallowing ruwa

Rasha hukuma fuskanci shekara-shekara shallowing na waɗansu kõguna na Turai na jihar. A cewar masana, da ruwa rots a rabin komai kududdufai, m aikin injiniya Tsarin hallaka, da kuma Volga-Kama cascade na kududdufai aiki a kashe-zane yanayi. A yankin akwai wani rashin muhimman albarkatu. Saboda da shallowing na Volga a cikin lokaci daga 2008 zuwa 2009, mutane da dama ne kauyuka aka bar ba tare da ruwa.

Tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin

A tsari iya maye gurbinsu shallowing ciko koguna. Yana ne sanannu ne gaskiya, amma irin wannan cyclicality yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a kasar. A Volga tasa ne zuwa gida 40% na yawan na jihar. Kusan rabin na kasar masana'antu da aikin gona da yuwuwar shi ne daidai a cikin wannan yanki.

M ruwa rots

Da zarar ya kafa Volga-Kama tafki, babu wani tsari guda ra'ayi game da amfanin kawo ta jama'a da na halitta waha. Girma yawan wallafe da wani mummunan martani a kan tasirin da halittar wucin gadi kududdufai a kan Volga. A ingancin ruwa a m tẽkuna aka tabarbarewa. Yana taimaka wa yiwu mummunan sakamakon da sa mai tsanani zargi.

A bambanci ra'ayi na masana kimiyya

Abokan adawar da kuma magoya bayan na kududdufai da wannan batu daya mai gefe m. Su ba su son su fahimci juna. Kuma wasu sarrafa to ƙara shortcomings, da sauransu - da amfanoni halittar kududdufai. Idan muka bincika duk tabbatacce kuma korau bangarorin da batun, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa shiri na babbar kududdufai sa unacceptable a Zangon halin kirki, da muhalli da tattalin arziki da lalacewar dukkan al'umma ne. Taso daya ƙarshe: kamata ba ƙirƙirar Kama tafki.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga ciwon kifi

Fishing aka gudanar a bream, Pike, perch, roach, perch, IDE da bream. Fishing a cikin hunturu ne musamman ban sha'awa a cikin wannan kandami. Mutane da yawa masunta daga Perm da sauran kusa wuraren zo nan don kama walleye. Akwai isasshen irin wannan kifi da aka kama da kuma shi ne kusan ko da yaushe mai girma.

Nemo perch a cikin watan Maris ne sauƙin fiye a watan Fabrairu. A cikin rabi na biyu na hunturu jini na ruwa taro samar, da kuma Kama tafki zama ba wuri mafi kyau domin kama kifi. A watan Maris, walleye fara rayayye matsar kusa da kandami.

Winter zai fi dacewa ya aiko da kama tare da snowmobile. By mota shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a samu to mafi ban sha'awa wurare, da kuma tafiya da nisa. Snowmobile for gida masunta ne mafi kyau yanayin sufuri. Tare da irin wannan abin hawa na wani rabo daga tafki zai zama samuwa a lokacin hunturu.

ƙarshe

Kama tafki taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsari na kogin kwarara. A Dam baya da ruwa matakin da 22 mita a cikin kogin Kama, Chusovaya, Sylva, auka, Inva, Kosva. A girma daga cikin tafki a al'ada yanayi ne 12.2 cubic kilomita, da kuma yankin - 1910 murabba'in kilomita. Matsakaicin zurfin ne mita 30, nisa - 14 km. A nisa tsakanin bankunan zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu kuma Kosva Inva Kama kai kilomita 27. Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa halittar wani wucin gadi tafki a kan kogin Kama ne cutarwa ga yanayi, idan muka yi la'akari da yawa, ra'ayin da rinjaye tsakanin masana kimiyya, kazalika da ke yankin.