Kama Flywheel: description, iri, manufa da kuma manufa na aiki

Kowa ya san cewa, babban aiki ne don maida engine ikon zuwa karfin juyi. Canja wurin shi ne da za'ayi ta musamman flywheel kama Disc. Wannan naúrar samuwa ne a wani mota. Yadda yake aiki da kuma ayyuka? Duk da wannan, kuma ba kawai - daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

fasalin

A lokacin konewa na man fetur-iska cakuda kafa wata babbar fashe da makamashi. Fashewar bi ta bugun jini, wanda, bi da bi, an haɗa zuwa crankshaft. A karshen yana a ƙarshensa a flywheel. Shi ya watsa karfin juyi ga akwatin, sa'an nan ƙafafun. Amma tsakanin engine da PPC, akwai wani daki-daki - da kama kwando. Flywheel watsa karfin juyi unequally. Don santsi da shi, da na'urar yana da wani gogayya farantin. Godiya ga karshen, da mota ne iya seamlessly canzawa tsakanin touch da dagagge zuwa ƙananan kaya (da kuma mataimakin versa).

Saboda haka, kama flywheel aikin da dama ayyuka:

• Yana bayar da uniform juyawa daga cikin crankshaft.
• Transfers karfin juyi da watsa.
• Gudanar da ciki konewa engine tare da Starter.

A karshen halayyar aka bai kulawa ta musamman. Tare da karkara na flywheel ne hakora (kambi). Suna ta shiga tare da Bendix Starter. Lokacin da direban ya juya da ƙonewa key, yanzu kawota ga lantarki motor. Hada guda biyu (Bendix) yana farawa tafiyar da kambi dabaran. A crankshaft ne samun lokacinta. Saboda haka shi ya yi nasara farko na engine.

Lura da cewa kama flywheel kanta ne madauwari faifai da ciwon diamita na 30 zuwa 40 santimita. An zubar da tsakanin kama kwandon da kuma ƙarshen crankshaft. A na biyu ƙarshen shaft na da kura (ta amfani da bel drive da aka kunna lokaci, Gur kuma kwandishan). Akwai 3 iri flywheels. Features kowane daga cikinsu la'akari da kara.

m

Wadannan flywheels ake yi da simintin gyaran kafa karfe. Shin karfe hakora a kan m surface. Popular a mota masana'antu. Saka a kan low-karshen model.

wasanni

Su Babban amfani - low nauyi. Idan aka kwatanta da na baya irin wannan flywheels ku auna nauyi da rabin kilogram kasa. Tun da mota ne sauki ga juya zuwa high gudun. Duk da haka, shi ma rage inertia - wani kashi ne ba dace da amfanin yau da kullum.

dual taro

Sun bayyana gwada da kwanan nan. Ana amfani da su motoci na damuwa "Volkswagen-Audi." Har ila yau, wannan ne ake kira a flywheel damper. Kuma idan biyu baya aiki a matsayin karfin juyi watsa kawai, da dual-kama kuma taka rawar a. site zane ne mafi fasaha. Sinadarin dampens oscillation da kuma vibration, amo da kuma lalacewa rage synchronizers. Manufa domin yau iko injuna. Me yanzu amfani kawai irin gogayya? Dual-taro flywheel ne iya aika da karfin juyi da akwatin kamar yadda zai yiwu smoothly saboda aiki na damper marẽmari. naúrar nauyi ne m fiye da na takwarorinsu. Har ila yau, kashi ne sosai m.

na'urar

Flywheel kama hada da dama abubuwa:

• Spring fakitin.
• A planetary kaya.
• Radial hali.
• A mayar da hankali na spring kunshin.
• Rabuwa "darjewa".
• Karin ginin.
• Axial hali.
• Gidaje ga lubrication.

Duk wannan yana sanya a cikin manyan jiki na flywheel.

Yadda yake aiki

Ka yi la'akari da ka'idar aiki. Damper kama flywheel ne stepwise algorithm. Da farko kunna taushi spring kunshin. Su shafi cikin farawa da kashewa da engine. Na biyu kunshin ne stiffer marẽmari, game da shi, samar da vibration damping. All vibrations daga ciki konewa engine ake tunawa da wadannan marẽmari.

Dukansu kunshe-kunshe suna da alaka ta hanyar biyu a fili bearings :

• Dirka.
• Radial.

ƙarara

Me ya sa ba duk da inji kawota tare da dual-taro flywheel kama kit irin? Dalili na farko - shi ne mawuyaci na zane. The site yana amfani da wani yawa na abubuwa (dauki akalla biyu raba gidaje tare da marẽmari), wanda suke a cikin Bugu da kari cika da musamman man shafawa. Idan wannan kashi kasa, da sauyawa daga cikin kama flywheel za kudin 700-900 daloli. Next hasara - low hanya. Wadannan flywheels wuya rayu har zuwa dubu ɗari. Ba su son aiki drive yanayin da "shura-saukar". Very jefa kama feda kuma obalodi da mota a nan ba zai yi aiki ba, in ba haka ba da karko da kuma sabis rai na inji zai kasance a cikin shakka. Wadannan motoci ba na son rikitarwa horar da. Shi ne kuma kama yana zuwa da za a yi gyara ba. Disc slippage take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra lalacewa na gammaye. Idan matsalar ba shafe ta a lokacin, shi qara load a kan Cpt mambobi (ciki har da synchronizers). A daya batu, da hada da canja wurin zai a tare da wani halayyar crunch. Kuma a lokacin da ka fara akwai amon Starter. A wannan yanayin, da kama flywheel bukatar gaggawa ganewar asali. Don samun to shi, shi ne zama dole a cire ba kawai Starter, amma sosai watsa. Wannan ƙarin tsada.

Abin da ya kashe kama flywheel?

Kamar yadda reviews, da hanya na kashi ne 100-150 kilomita dubu. Masana sun ce wannan lokaci da ake dangantawa da rashin iya amfaninka na wani flywheel kama. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai "shura-saukar". masu sau da yawa (musamman a kan dizal injuna) zabi mafi ƙasƙanci gudun kewayo. A ka'idar, wannan zai rage load a kan engine da kuma rage man fetur amfani. A aikace, matakin vibration na flywheel ƙaruwa. A damper marẽmari suna amfani kullum. A karkashin load, ba su jure irin wannan aiki yanayi. Shi ne kuma hanya rinjayar da yawan da ciki konewa engine fara. M aiki na mota a farkon / tasha yanayin qara load a kan na farko spring taro. Har ila yau, vibrations faruwa saboda katsalandan ƙonewa da allura tsarin. Yana kuma rage hanya kama flywheel. Idan shi ne kasuwanci da sufuri, da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa obalodi. Lokacin da mota da aka ɗora Kwatancen da fiye da kullum, da kaya ƙaruwa, ba kawai a cikin zanga-zanga, amma kama flywheel. Yana overheats. tashi spring. Ba su jure irin wannan lodi.

Amo lokacin da ya sauya sheka

Mutane da yawa kasuwanci masu fuskanci matsalar amfani da irin wannan flywheels. Akwai amo lokacin da canjawa giya. A wannan yanayin, da masana lura da lalacewa da axial hali, wanda aka located tsakanin sakandare da firamare shaft. Wannan ya faru saboda high load a kan kumburi. Har ila yau flywheel launi zama rawaya. Depreciation karu da rashin lubrication tsakanin gine-gine. A sakamakon "sliders", marẽmari da faranti gudu "bushe". Matsalar da aka bi kawai ta maye gurbin da kumburi a cikin tarin.

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, wani kama flywheel gabatar da, da yadda yake aiki da kuma yadda yake aiki.