Kabba da ciwon sanyi - abin da yake da shi? Description na cuta, cututtuka, magani

An yi imani da cewa jima'i cututtuka sun bayyana a duniya a lokaci guda tare da mutum. Alal misali, kabba da ciwon sanyi zai iya samun nassoshi ga Littafi Mai Tsarki, kuma ko da a cikin treatises na zamanin d Girkanci malamai. Na biyu kuma aka sanshi da sunan ga wannan cuta - kabba da ciwon sanyi. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa a kama wannan kamuwa da cuta iya kawai jima'i, da kuma fiye ko žasa sane da abin da yake kabba da ciwon sanyi. Mene ne ophthalmia, urethritis, cervicitis, proctitis, ba kowa da kowa ya sani. A halin yanzu, duk wadannan da dozin hatsari cututtuka da tsanani sakamakon za a iya sanya a matsayin kabba da ciwon sanyi, saboda shi ne su triggering inji.

Hoto na wani pathogen

Har ma da wadanda suka san cewa akwai wani jima'i cuta - kabba da ciwon sanyi, abin da gonokokk haddasa shi ne mai rauni. Za mu yi kokarin cika wannan rata. Akwai mutane da dama da kwayoyin cuta, parasites a mutumin da kuma wani lokacin wanda za sadarwa da shi zuwa kabari. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne diploid gram na HALITTAR Neisseria gonococcus - da causative wakili na kabba da ciwon sanyi. Wadannan parasites duba kama da kofi filaye ko wake, rayuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i me ya sa aka kira su diploid. The kalmar "gram-korau" kwayoyin-ya-nauyi rabo ya aikata ba yana nufin cewa ba su canja su launi lokacin da stained ta gram Hanyar masanin kimiyya. Neisseria HALITTAR ne mai suna a cikin girmamawa da discoverer masanin kimiyya Albert Neisser. Flagella gonococci da haka kadan dukiya. Villi, ko abin sha, wanda kowane daga cikinsu yana kewaye, ba su motsa, kuma don hašawa zuwa mucous. Wadannan kwayoyin rayuwa a mazauna cewa za a iya gano da kyau a smears na haƙuri.

Kadarorin a waje yanayi

Kabba da ciwon sanyi ji a sauƙi ne kawai a cikin gina jiki kafofin watsa labarai, musamman idan akwai wani 'yan qasar (ba modified) adam gina jiki, da kuma a cikin mutum da kansa. A cikin yanayi na ta low viability. Saboda haka, gonococci a seconds mutu a wani al'ada sabulu bayani, mutuwa da sauri a karkashin mataki na ko da mai rauni magunguna iri iri (azurfa salts, betadine, barasa, da dai sauransu), ya mutu a matsayin bushewa da gamsai ne da ruɓaɓɓen jini a cikinsa akwai. Wannan yanayin ne da amfani sosai gare su, su mutane da ke amfani da kabba da ciwon sanyi rigakafin. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda ba kawai a amince gonococci wanzu, amma kuma bred a kan epithelial saman ta iya shiga cikin ciki yadudduka, jini da kuma Lymph tasoshin.

Da kaddarorin kwayoyin da cewa rayuwa a cikin jikin mutum

Fantastic da nishaxi, da unpredictability na virulence - wannan shi ne abin da yake da ha ari kabba da ciwon sanyi. Mene ne gonococci a yanayin da zai taimaka musu? Wannan shiru secretive halittu, kashe ta stealth, saboda, iya shiga cikin jikin wanda aka azabtar (mutum), mafi sau da yawa su ne na dogon lokaci ba ri a fahariya da kiwon lafiya-lalata aiki. Marasa lafiya ba ma sane da gaban da rashin lafiya da kuma ci gaba da harba wasu. Gonokokk halin yanzu fatar sama da mazauna, mu kame sabon ƙasa da kuma kara daga mucous (primary wurin gabatarwar) a cikin kayan ciki. Ya magance a cikin wani sabon wurin zama, wadannan cutarwa kwayoyin samar da wani enzyme beta-lactamase, kare su daga kwayoyi. A jikin mutum yana kokarin yaƙi da invaders da kai hari da su da bacteriophages. Amma gonococci ne don haka tenacious cewa ba kawai ba su mutu ba, ana ci, amma kuma ci gaba da ninka. Wata hanya zuwa rayuwa - da ikon halittu farfadowa, samar da wani L-dimbin yawa, a kan wanda da yawa maganin rigakafi ba su aiki.

"Raka" na kabba da ciwon sanyi

Ba kowa ba ne zai iya gane yadda insidious kabba da ciwon sanyi. Mene ne wani symbiosis na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta, an sanar da kowa da kowa. Gonokokki kuma samar symbiosis tare da wasu m - Trichomonas farji. Ana sa trichomoniasis unusually tartsatsi a ko'ina cikin duniya, don haka kama su, alhãli kuwa ba yarda da mai karye. The sama Trichomonas da ɗan fi girma gonococcal da kuma sauƙi sha su. Da zarar ciki, da kabba da ciwon sanyi kwayoyin ci gaba ninka, amma suna daidai kare da maganin rigakafi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sau da yawa gonococci samu a tare da mucosal Chlamydia, Treponema pallidum (syphilis pathogen), namomin kaza - Candida, herpes ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya dagula ganewar asali. Bayan jiyya ga kabba da ciwon sanyi hade parasites ci gaba da haifar da kara kumburi.

Hanyar kamuwa da cuta

Saboda an dauke wani jima'i da cutar kabba da ciwon sanyi, da ya faru dalilan da yafi alaka da jima'i rayuwa mutum. Duk da haka, akwai hanyoyi yau da kullum na kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, kabba da ciwon sanyi za a iya dauka a:

• unprotected jima'i ayyukan (baka, ta farji, tsuliya jima'i).
• amfani a tare da wani haƙuri kowa tawul zanen gado, washcloths.
• yara da suka kamu da gonococci a lokacin haihuwa.
• 'yan mata za su iya ci gaba da ba-da yarda da kiwon lafiya urinary gabobin (kabba da ciwon sanyi "potting");
• idanu gonokokki hannuwa shiga (akwai ophthalmia).
• kabba da ciwon sanyi kuma za a iya shigar da amfani da iyali da datti hannayensu a cikin bakin (gonococcal pharyngitis, stomatitis).

A wuraren da jama'a (wanka, sauna, waha), batun da mutum amfani da kiwon lafiya abubuwa alama na kabba da ciwon sanyi kamuwa da cuta shi ne don haka low cewa shi yana dauke su sifili.

rarrabuwa

Ta yaya sauri tasowa Pathology? Abin da mataki na kabba da ciwon sanyi? Lokaci, ko lokaci da cutar, akwai wadannan:

• sabo (m), a cikin abin da kamuwa da cuta ya wuce daga lokacin har zuwa 2 watanni.
• kullum, ya ci gaba shekara da shekaru.

Asalinsu bugawa mata a kan mucous membranes daga cikin farji, da kuma maza - a kai na azzakari, gonococci yada kara tare da urinary gabobin, haddasa su kumburi da kuma dukan rikitarwa, ciki har da rashin haihuwa da kuma ashara. Wannan shi ne mafi hatsari kabba da ciwon sanyi. Siffofin da cutar ne da wadannan:

• al'aura.
• extragenital.
• metastatic.

Domin al'aura kabba da ciwon sanyi hada da cututtuka na al'aura gabobin da su sassan. A mata, wannan oophoritis (kumburi da ovaries da fallopian shambura) da kuma cervicitis (kumburi da cervix).

Girls gonokokki parasitize kawai cikin farji da kuma a cikin mahaifa da kuma appendages ba shiga.

A maza, shi ne prostatitis, urethritis, vizekulit (inflamed da seminal vesicle).

By extragenital kabba da ciwon sanyi da cutar sun hada da nonsexual gabobin sa ta gonococcus. Bayan sama gonoreynyh idanu da kuma bakin cuta, shi zai iya zama proctitis (rectal cuta), cystitis, koda kabba da ciwon sanyi, gonokokkemiya (burge gidajen abinci, fata) da kuma sepsis. Ba dole ne a ce cewa gonococci ba na son jini magani da cewa ya kashe su a cikin seconds. Saboda haka, jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin gabobin da suka suna da za'ayi na genitourinary tsarin. Amma wani lokacin marasa lafiya fuskantar jure magani enzymes. A cikin wadannan lokuta gonococci ba su mutu ba, da kuma yada a cikin jiki.

Metastatic kabba da ciwon sanyi - a wahala da kuma ƙarin tsanani daga baya biyu.

Ta yaya kabba da ciwon sanyi a mata da 'yan mata

Amazing da matukar hatsari fasalin da wannan cuta ne cewa shi yana iya zama watanni ko ma shekaru kullum ba ya faruwa. Wannan na faruwa a game da 10% na maza da kuma 80% mata. A wannan yanayin, duk wadannan marasa lafiya ne kwayoyin dako. A shiryawa zamani ga m kabba da ciwon sanyi na iya wuce daga 1 rana zuwa 1 ga watan bayan da kwanan watan da zargin samu. A ƙarshen shiryawa zamani, wasu mata jin wani tingling a jira na cikin farji da dubura (tare da proctitis), wani lokacin short-rayu zafi a lokacin da yana yin fitsari da sanarwa neobilnye kasafi a cikin nau'i na igiyoyi. Bayan lamba tare da Neisseria gonorrhoeae a bakin wani karamin yawan mata suna da kadan kumburi da tonsils da makogwaro hangula. Saboda haka kadan aka bayyana kabba da ciwon sanyi, magani ga mata a farkon matakai da cutar ne rare. A mafi yawan lokuta, m cututtuka da kuma ba dora muhimmanci mu jimre wa wadannan gida magunguna.

Girls kabba da ciwon sanyi kuma bayyana ta itching da kuma kumburi daga cikin al'aurar tare da surkin jini mucous sallama. Janar yanayin marasa lafiya a farkon matakai da cuta ne ko da yaushe al'ada.

Bayyanuwar kabba da ciwon sanyi a maza

Strong rabin na bil'adama da sauri lura da cewa su genitourinary tsarin cewa wani abu ne ba daidai ba. A farko bayyanar cututtuka na kabba da ciwon sanyi a maza ne kamar yadda short-rayu zafi a lokacin urination, surkin jini (wani lokacin smelly) secretions, kadan redness da kuma kadan kumburi na azzakari kai. Tun da gonococci maza sosai da sauri bayan kamuwa da cuta ke shiga cikin mafitsara, shi ya zama inflamed, ko abin da ake kira urethritis. A farko da bayyanar cututtuka aka oiled. Da safe, marasa lafiya lura da wasu soreness da sauri wucewa ne da Yũla, abin mamaki a lokacin da yana yin fitsari. A fitsari ne bayyananne, surkin jini zaren a cikinsa sosai kadan. M bayyanar cututtuka worsen bayan jima'i, shan barasa da wani abinci. A makonni uku furta bayyanar cututtuka na lalace, da kuma cutar da zama na kullum - da lokaci na gafarta musu kuma da komowa - mataki.

bincikowa da

Wasu "wayo" a sami surkin jini sallama daga al'aurar, likita bai kai lokacin da tafi saya da "kwaya ga kabba da ciwon sanyi." Wannan sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa da cewa wani mutum ya karbi dole ba maganin rigakafi, dan lokaci ta kawar da m bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da kuma fassara a cikin kullum mataki, a lokacin da gonococci shiga da zurfi cikin jiki. Jiyya zama tasiri, tabbata a yi ganewar asali. Yana hada da:

• likita jarrabawa.
• urinalysis.
• m Pap.
• bakposev (lokaci da shirye shiryen game da wani mako, amma ba 100% daidaito sakamakon).
• PCR analysis (musamman tasiri a cikin rashi na furta cututtuka).

Analysis na jini da ake zargi kabba da ciwon sanyi ba dauka. A tabbatacce ganewar asali da aka kafa kawai a lokacin da ta gano a bakposeve ko Neisseria gonorrhoeae shafa.

magani

Kabba da ciwon sanyi da aka bi a kan wani outpatient-akai ko a kozhvendispanserah cewa kayyade venereal cuta. haƙuri game da zuwa asibiti tare da yiwu rikitarwa da cutar da kuma sunã kangẽwa, su far a kan wani outpatient akai. Idan kana da cikakken tabbata ga ganewar asali "kabba da ciwon sanyi", lura da mata da maza samar da penicillin kungiyar na maganin rigakafi ( "Oxacillin" "Amoxicillin" da sauransu). Abin baƙin ciki, daga gonococcal haka dogon yin kawar da wadannan nufin cewa kwayoyin ɓullo da juriya ga su ne riga a kan ta kayyade matakin. M alama ƙwarai gonococci da tetracycline, ampicillin, spektinomitsinovoy kungiyoyin na kwayoyi. By musamman Hardy siffofin kwayoyin amfani da "Ceftriaxone" ko "Rocephin". Wadannan maganin rigakafi iya shiga cikin wani kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin. Idan wani mutum, da ake zargi a kansa kabba da ciwon sanyi, nan da nan tuntubar likita, da magani iya zama m. Za bukatar wani daya-lokaci igiyar jini allura "Rocephin" a cikin adadin 250 MG.

Traditional hanyoyin da yin kawar da kabba da ciwon sanyi ba ya wanzu. Abinda za ka iya yi amfani da dubaru healers matsayin adjunct don magani, - wanke al'aura da kwayoyi, sauqaqa kumburi (decoction na chamomile, celandine, Dandelion da kuma sauran ganye Tushen). Bukatarsa ce da cewa irin matakan ne kawai a kari ga likita terpenes.

rikitarwa

Da ikon daidaita kuma tsayayya gonokokkov kwayoyi da za a dauka a asusun venereal cuta a cikin nada magunguna. Sa'ad da mutum ya ke tsunduma a kai-medicate, kuma rungumi dabi'ar wani "kwaya ga kabba da ciwon sanyi" a kan shawarar abokai, kusan ko da yaushe ya lura da rikitarwa. Su, kazalika da farko cuta bayyana kansu nan da nan. A karo na farko a haƙuri samun ra'ayi cewa ya aka warke. Ga mata, da matsalolin da na kabba da ciwon sanyi ne fraught tare da rashin haihuwa, ectopic ciki, rashin. Wani hatsari cutar lalacewa ta hanyar untreated ko undertreated kabba da ciwon sanyi - shi ne hydrosalpinx. A wannan Pathology a fallopian tube accumulates ruɓaɓɓen jini waje hoto kama ƙari. A mace yana fuskantar ciwon kai da kuma ciwon baya, da zazzaɓi. Idan bututu ne karye, kuma ruɓaɓɓen jini gudana a cikin pelvic yankin, zai fara pelvioperitonit, wanda shi ne fraught tare da m sakamakon.

Babu kasa da haɗari, kuma Bartolini (surkin jini kumburi da vestibular gland).

A maza, da mafi hatsari sakamakon na kabba da ciwon sanyi - a prostatitis cewa zai iya kai wa ga rashin ƙarfi, kuma epididymitis (kumburi da golaye), wanda ya haddasa rashin haihuwa.

Muhimmanci! Duk wani jima'i cuta, kabba da ciwon sanyi da kuma ciki har da ba da kariya, don haka za su iya zama kamu da wani iyaka yawan sau.

rigakafin

Specific hanyoyin da baza na kabba da ciwon sanyi ƙayyade da m matakan da cutar. A farko wuri a cikin jerin ne da yin amfani da kororon roba lokacin jima'i cikin dukkan lokuta, idan babu wani 100% amincewa a da abokin tarayya. A na biyu - na sirri kiwon lafiya.

Wani muhimmin batu ne da kallo a venereologist cikin watanni 3 bayan karshen jiyya da kuma isarwa na kula da ƙididdiga.