Jirgin ruwa na soja "Tarayyar Soviet" - da babban mai daukan hankali da karfi da rundunar

A karshen 1930 an halicci shirin gina "Big Sea da kuma teku-faruwa jiragen ruwa", da kuma fara ƙirƙirar layi na Soviet jiragen ruwa, da nufin domin fama da gudanar da hukumar maƙiyi hari. Daya daga cikin na farko model na wadannan m jiragen ruwa da ake kira "Tarayyar Soviet".

Sa'an nan da jirgin ruwa na soja "Tarayyar Soviet" an ɗauke da babban karfi na Navy. Saboda masana'antu da fasaha ci gaba, da farkon 1937 aka kammala cikin Project Shiri lambar nan 23 - da jirgin ruwa na soja zuwa Pacific jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, kara ci gaba da kuma shirya kwanciya na farko jiragen ruwa a Birnin Leningrad, a lokacin bai dauki wuri.

A lokacin da gina irin wannan iko mota kamar jirgin ruwa na soja "Tarayyar Soviet" ya zo daidai da m danniya for shekaru. Ya aka kama kusan dukan zane tawagar da alhakin aikin: wata tawagar a karkashin jagorancin B. Chilikina, shugaban na zane hukumar B. Brzezinski, alhakin aiki Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov, da developer na jirgin ikon shuke-shuke A. Speransky. Su aka maye gurbinsu da wasu designers.

A karshe daftarin of "jirgin ruwa na soja" Tarayyar Soviet "" maimakon shirya ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba, 1937 da aka amince ne kawai a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1939. A karkashin shirin, da kudin na farko hudu jiragen ruwa a lokacin kudin 1.2 biliyan rubles.

A lokacin da zabar da irin makamai a kan battleships "Tarayyar Soviet" an dauke daban-daban zažužžukan. Yana da aka asali shirya cewa soja jiragen ruwa na aikin lamba 23, zai kasance da babbar kuma mafi iko a duniya. The aikin hannu jimlar hijirar na jirgin sama zuwa 65 dubu ton, overall tsawon -. 741 mita da nisa - 36,4 mita, zurfin - mita 10. A karfi manyan bindigogi da makamai, kunsha na tara 406 mm-zamo kamar bindigogi, 12 - 152 mm zamo, 8 - 100 mm zamo. Kananan-zamo flak ya wakilta manyan bindigogi bindigogi (anti-aircraft gun) zamo kamar 37 mm (40 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Kuma 12.7 mm inji bindigogi da kuma catapults hydroplanes da CDF-1.

A wuri na musamman da aka bai wa jirgin makamai. A makamai kariya wakilta wani hadadden zane na makamai faranti na daban-daban kauri. Da hankali da aka biya wa ingancin su connection. Mun bayar da dama zaɓuɓɓuka: a wani checkerboard juna a kan rivets a 3 layuka, ta amfani da waldi, keyed.

A abun da ke ciki kunshi shida ikon shuka tukunyar jirgi tare da wani iko da iya aiki, kowane na 173 t / h da tururi. Power tsarin - hudu injin turbin janareto da kuma hudu dizal janareto da duka damar 7800 kW.

Bisa ga ainihin shirin, saboda da high fasaha halaye, kazalika da tunani-nawa kariya da kuma makamai, jirgin ruwa na soja Project lambar 23 da ya outperform duk sauran battleships yakin duniya na II. Tun da alamomin aiki a kan su yi aka gudanar maida, gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da kuma gwaje-gwaje.

Fashewa yaki ãƙibar ga kara raya aikin "jirgin ruwa na soja" Tarayyar Soviet "." A lokacin yakin da jiragen ruwa suka partially dismantled, kuma a ƙarshensa kara ƙarshe sun kasance anã bai dace ba. duk ayyukan bisa ga umarni na jihar Tsaro kwamitin da aka dakatar. All samuwa a lokacin da jiragen ruwa dismantled.