Ivy - kula da yada

Rhode aiwi ne 15 jinsunan. Amma a wani daban-daban na cikin gida da horar da, yawanci kawai 2 Evergreen inabõbi: aiwi kuma sau da yawa sosai kasa - Canary aiwi.

Wadannan shuke-shuke son shirya a cikin dazuzzuka, rataye a kan kankara, da kankara da kuma hawa zuwa girma Heights a cikin bishiyoyi. Su - Evergreen shrubs scansorial da iska tsotsa Tushen, wanda son hawa zuwa wani babba tsawo.

A irin na kowa aiwi ya samu mai yawa lambu siffofin da iri (aiwi lambu a bambance bambancen form). Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin siffar (stellate, yanar gizo-jin dãɗi, rhomboid, da dai sauransu), leaf launi da kuma size, wani lokacin da wani abin kwaikwaya (zinariya, da azurfa, da rawaya, mau kirim-fari, ko kuma launin toka) iyaka da tabular zanen gado, spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Sau da yawa Ivy girma kananan size, amma a fili tukwane da suka isa gagarumin dabi'u.

Mafi shahara shi ne irin "Brigitte" (tare da duhu kore ganye da kuma haske jijiyoyinmu) da kuma irin "Hauwa'u" (tare da kananan ganye da cewa an rufe tare da duhu kore blotches, cream iyaka leaf faranti da launin toka-kore cibiyar).

Flower aiwi Canary yana da ganye ya fi girma fiye aiwi. Lokacin da girma a cikin tukwane na farko da irin sau da yawa ya kai babban rabbai. Daga cikin mafi tsufa na kowa daraja "Slava Marengo" tare da whitish faci a manyan duhu kore ganye.

Yadda girma?

Ivy dakin girma a cikin tukwane ko kwalaye. Ivy ne sosai shadow-. shi ne yarda da za a sanya a cikin low-haske yankunan m ga mafi shuke-shuke. Bambance-bambance da nau'in bukatar fiye da haske. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna girma da kuma a waje. Zai fi kyau tsaya a waje in marigayi spring, farkon lokacin rani iyakar. Kuma a cikin sanyi kaka da tsire-tsire sake, tsabtace Haikalin, shi ne bu mai kyau a yi wannan kafin juya a kan dumama. Saboda haka, da shuka za su iya daidaita a cikin busashshen wuri. Ivy iya bukatar tallafi, saboda shi scansorial inabi da woody tushe. A cikin spring-rani for watering ruwa ya kamata a kara lokaci zuwa lokaci ruwa taki.

location aiwi

Ivy ji mai girma a cikin m inuwa, kuma a rana. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna, duk da haka, cewa bambance-bambance da iri da bukatar sa a kan wani da lit wuri - don kula da lush launi na ganye. Amma Canary aiwi fi son m kuma mai haske lighting.

A ganiya zazzabi

Room aiwi iya canja wurin ragewan da yawan zafin jiki matakin a cikin hunturu zuwa 5-6 ° C. Amma wani matsala-zafi da rashin ruwa a cikin dakin iya zama a wannan lokaci na shekara. Yana da kyawawa don kula da high zafi da kuma shi ne fiye ko žasa da sanyi zazzabi ko sanya shuka a cikin wani unheated dakin. Dace bazara zazzabi - 15-18 ° C.

watering

Ivy, a gaskiya, ba ma wuya a kan watering. An kayyade dangane da matakin da ƙasa danshi. A lokacin rani watering bada shawarar ba fiye da sau 2 / mako, da kuma a cikin hunturu - kawai da zarar / mako.

dasawa

Matasa shuke-shuke ya kamata a transplanted aiwi a sabon tukwane a kowace shekara na farko na biyu da shekaru. Daga baya za mu iya ƙuntata maye gurbin kawai surface Layer na kasar gona.

haifuwa

A mafi sauki da kuma mafi sauki Hanyar haifuwa - talakawa cuttings. A cikin bazara shi wajibi ne ya dauki cuttings apical zuwa 10 cm tsawo da kuma sanya rutin a cikin ƙasa - wani substrate takardar, humus, sod ƙasar da lafiya yashi, tare da wani gagarumin predominance na peat. A zazzabi da aka sa a wannan matakin - 15 ° C. Na biyu Hanyar - a haifuwa na lafiya layering. Need prikopat dogon lashes, bayan yin kananan incisions a kasa, da kuma gyara su a cikin ƙasa da baƙin ƙarfe (aluminum) U-dimbin yawa staples. Bayan da aka kafa sabuwar harbe su rabu da uwar shuka da almakashi.

Turanci aiwi ne sauki samu a lambu cibiyoyin ko flower shagunan: duka biyu akayi daban-daban da kuma a girma abun da ke ciki da sauran tsayi shuke-shuke (itacen dabino, Ficus benjamina, Croton).