Italiya da kuma ta tattalin arziki specialization

Italiya masana'antu ne mai haddasa ga tattalin arziki na jihar. A rabo na wannan layin fiye da 28% na gida GDP. Haka kuma, a nan shi yana amfani da kusan rabin dukan aiki mutane. Da yake jawabi na Italian masana'antu reshe tsarin, sa'an nan ta 76% shi ne a masana'antu kansu.

aikin injiniya

Engineering masana'antu a Italiya an dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma tsauri sassa na tattalin arziki. More kwanan nan, ta main cibiyoyin suke a Turin, Milan da kuma Genoa. A halin yanzu, wannan yanki ya yada zuwa wasu yankuna na jihar. Yanzu, gagarumin aikin injiniya da wuraren da ake located in Florence, Venice, Bologna kuma Trieste. A key mayar da hankali na masana'antu ya zama mota masana'antu. Kowace shekara, ta na samar da miliyan biyu da motoci, kazalika da babbar dama mopeds, babura da kuma kekuna. Da rawar da haddasa aka buga da Fiat damuwa a nan. Its hedkwatar aka located a Turin, da kuma samar iya aiki - a kusan dukkan yankuna na kasar. A Lombard birane, Naples da Turin kaddamar da samar da iska kai, yayin da Shipbuilding masana'antu a Italiya da aka mayar da hankali a Genoa, Livorno, La Spezia da Trieste.

samar da wutar lantarki

Kowace shekara, ta na samar da game da 190 biliyan kilowatt-sa'o'i na wutar lantarki. Kusan 65% na wannan adadin lissafta ga thermal ikon shuke-shuke, wanda aka located in mafi manyan birane. Sun yi aiki duka biyu a kan nasu, kuma a kan shigo da albarkatun kasa. Dan kadan kasa da daya bisa uku na wutar lantarki da ake samarwa a cikin mai tsayi kõguna gina hydroelectric. All sauran rabo dama a kan ayyukan na madadin makamashi. An ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin masana'antu ne cewa jihar ba ya aiki, babu makaman nukiliya ikon shuka, wanda shi ne sakamakon kasa raba gardama gudanar a shekarar 1987.

man fetur masana'antu

A kasar ne quite matalauta a kan albarkatun kasa, ciki har da zinariya da baki. Ga shi aka samar a kananan yawa (a total of miliyan 1.5 ton a kowace shekara) a Lombardi, Sicily, da kuma a kan shiryayye daga cikin Adriatic Sea. Kwarewa da irin masana'antu a Italiya, a matsayin refining shigo da albarkatun kasa, bai hana shi gaba na sauran kasashen yammacin Turai kasashe a kundin. Mafi yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke da aiki a yankin, da aka mayar da hankali a wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa. A nan ne da albarkatun kasa zo daga gabas ta tsakiya, Rasha da kuma wasu Arewa kasashen Afrika. Duk da haka, da Babbar cibiyar sadarwar bututun irin Enterprises an samu nasarar gudanar da ayyuka a sauran yankuna.

metallurgy

Yana ba da da kansa kafofin of albarkatun kasa da kuma karfe masana'antu a Italiya. Hakazalika, muka ambata a sama sassa, da ikon yinsa, yana mayar da hankali a kan shigo da, don haka ta key kasuwanci sun mayar da hankali a cikin kusanci da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Aiki shuke-shuke na ferrous metallurgy aiki yafi a manyan masana'antu birane, inda ya da karfe accumulates a gagarumin yawa. Kasar smelleded shekara game da 250 dubu ton na aluminum kuma kamar 25 ton miliyan na karfe. Su ne daidaitacce masana'antu, wanda ake dake kusa da kafofin wutar lantarki - mai tsayi hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke.

haske masana'antu

Far ba da most, amma yana da muhimmanci reshe na kasa tattalin arzikin ne hasken masana'antu a Italiya. An wakilci, a matsayin mai mulkin, kananan kamfanoni warwatse ko'ina cikin ƙasa. A kasar ta zama daya daga cikin shugabannin duniya a cikin juz'i na samar da woolen yadudduka, bada wannan nuna alama kawai a kasar Sin. A wani mataki na ci gaba ne da yadi masana'antu, babban samar da wuraren sun mayar da hankali a arewacin yankunan - Piedmont, kuma Lombardy. A arewa maso yammacin yankin na jihar, kamar Tuscany, Marche da Veneto, suna cikin cibiyoyin da takalma, na fata da kuma tufafi masana'antu. Daya daga cikin 'yan wuraren da cewa an halin m girma, shi ne masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da aiki duka biyu a kan shigo da kuma a kan kansa raw kayan. Production girma na karuwa a kowace shekara da wani talakawan na 3%. Italiya specialization masana'antu a cikin wannan yankin da aka fi mayar da dangantaka da samar da man zaitun. A kasar lissafinsu game da daya-uku ɓangare na da saki a dukan duniya.

sinadaran masana'antu

Da farko, da sinadaran samarwa a Italiya da aka haife a kan ƙasa na Lombardy. Wannan za a iya bayyana ta da cewa shi ne a nan a yanzu gidaje masu rinjaye na masana'antu da kuma kamfanonin qware a wannan filin na aiki. Industry aiki, yafi a kan shigo da man fetur, phosphorites, cellulose, sulfur da kuma sauran kayan. A birnin Trieste a arewa-maso-gabas na mayar da hankali petrochemical specialization, kuma a kudu - a kamfanin tsunduma a samar da ma'adinai takin. International specialization Italian masana'antu a fannin hade-haden sunadarai ne, yafi related to a saki polymers da kuma roba zaruruwa. A wani gwada da babban matakin ci gaba ne samar da gargajiya inorganic abubuwa - sunadarai, nitric da sulfuric acid, chlorine da caustic soda.

Sales na kayayyakin masana'antu da aka mayar da hankali a kan ganawa da bukatun da kansa masana'antu. Tare da cewa wani ɓangare na shi aka fitar dashi zuwa Amurka da kuma abin da ake kira kowa kasuwar.

ƙarshe

Wannan labarin game da Italian masana'antu suna taƙaice bayyana kawai na asali na masana'antu. A wasu wuraren aiki tun da post-yaki shekaru, gwamnatin kuma an aikata wani gagarumin nasara. Daga gare su akwai lantarki da kuma furniture masana'antu, samar da alatu abubuwa, da makamai, da kuma bioindustry.