Italian fenta Antonello Da Messina: biography, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Antonello Da Messina - sanannen Italian artist. A farkon Renaissance wakilta kudancin makaranta na zanen. Ya kasance malami ne Alibrandi Girolamo, wanda aka yi wa lakabi Rafael na Messina. Don cimma launi zurfin Bambanta hotuna da kuma poetic hotuna, amfani da dabara na mai zanen. A wannan labarin, za mu kula da wani taƙaitaccen biography of artist, kuma mukalli aikinsa.

Wakilin wani sabon shugabanci

Mutane da yawa cikakken bayani game da rayuwa na Antonello Da Messina m, m ko rasa. Amma a fili yake cewa ya ya nuna Venetian artists luminous yiwuwa na mai zanen. Kamar wancan ne aza harsashin ga Italian daya daga cikin muhimman wuraren da Western art. Kamar sauran artists na lokaci, da Dutch al'adar Antonello hada optically m watsa image bayani tare da m sababbin abubuwa na Italiya.

Masana tarihi sun gano wani Littãfi da cewa a cikin 1456, da gwarzo wannan labarin ya kasance dalibi. Wannan ne, mafi m, da zane-zane da aka haife kafin 1430. Neopolitanets Kolantonio ya malaminku na farko Antonello Messina, wanda aiki za a aka bayyana a kasa. Wannan al'amari ya tabbatar da sakon Yahaya. Vasari. Kamar a lokacin, Naples yana ƙarƙashin al'adu rinjayar da mafi yawan Yaren Kasar Larabawa, Faransa da kuma Netherlands, fiye da Arewa Italiya da kuma Tuscany. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar Van Eyck da magoya bayan wani amfani a zanen girma tare da kowane wucewa rana. Jita-jita da shi cewa gwarzo wannan labarin karatu da dabara na mai zanen kawai a shi.

hoto master

Native Antonello Da Messina an Italian, amma ya kan Arts Ilimi a gagarumin gwargwado ga zanen hadisai na arewacin Turai. Ya da kyau fentin hotuna, wanda amounted zuwa kusan talatin bisa dari na ya tsira ayyukansu. Antonello yawanci Zagayawar model fasa da kusa-up. A wannan yanayin, kafadu da shugaban sanya a kan wani duhu baya. Wani lokaci foreground artist sketched parapet da haše-haše a cikinta kartellino (a kananan takarda da kalmar). Illyuzionisticheskie hoto inganci da daidaito a cikin canja wurin daga sassa data nuna cewa suna da Dutch asalin.

"Vertical na wani Man"

Wannan hoto fentin da Antonello Da Messina a 1474-1475 gg. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukansu. master iyaka palette cikakken launin ruwan kasa, baki kuma mutum shanyewar jiki m da fari. A togiya ne jar hula, kuma ru peeping duhu ja stripe dress kasa. A ciki duniyar wata fentin model kusan gano. Amma fuska ta haskake hankali da kuma samar da makamashi. Antonello sosai finely kera ya chiaroscuro. M jawo fuska fasali, a hade tare da play haske bada samfurin Antonello kusan sculptural expressiveness.

"Wannan shi ne wani mutum da '

Hotuna na Italian m jawo hankalin masu kallo, m surface da kuma jam'iyya format. Kuma a lokacin da wadannan halaye da Messina daukawa mai addini zanen (hoto "shi ne wani mutum"), da tsari na wahalar 'yan adam da jin tsoro ya zama mai raɗaɗi. Tare da hawaye a kan fuskarsa, sai tare da wata igiya a kusa wuyansa, tsirara Almasihu stares a viewer. Ya adadi cika kusan dukan fannin yanar gizo. Fassarar da labarin shi ne kadan daban-daban daga iconographic jigogi. Italian yi jihãdi da gaske kai da ruhi da na jiki image Almasihu. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa cikin viewer da hankali a kan ma'anar Yesu wahala.

"Maria Annunziata" Antonello Da Messina

Wannan aikin, da bambanci ga hoto, "Wannan mutum," wani mabanbanta yanayi. Amma daga viewer, shi ma bukatar ciki kwarewa da kuma wani tunanin hannu. Amma ga "Maria Annunziata", kamar Antonello shi yana sanya viewer a matsayin mala'ika a sarari. Yana bada ji na shafi tunanin mutum da hada baki da. Zaunar da ku a baya a lectern Mary bar hannunka Cibiyar tana labulen a kan ta blue shãmaki, da kuma sauran hannunka shi kiwata. Mace gaba daya a kwantar da hankula da kuma m, shi daidai hasken, sculptural shugaban kera kamar haskake da haske a kan wani duhu baya hoto.

"Maria Annunziata" - ba kawai fasa wata mace, fentin da Antonello da Messina. "Gaske Shelar" - shi ke da sunan sauran irin wannan zane-zane na zane-zane, wanda ya nuna wannan Virgin Mary, kawai a wani daban-daban matsayi: ta riko da wani blue bargo tare da hannayensa biyu.

A cikin duka hotuna da zane-zane kokarin bayyana ji na ruhaniya dangane da mace mafi girma da iko. Ta gyara man fuska magana, hali, da makamai da kuma kai, kazalika da duba viewer ce cewa, Maryamu ce yanzu nisa daga mutum duniya. A baki bango zane-zane kawai jaddada detachment na Virgin.

"St. Jerome a cikin cell "

A sama hoto ne ba ko da wani m ban sha'awa a cikin batun na canja wuri na sarari. Amma a sauran aiki da artist a cikin wannan girmamawa ƙwarai gaba a lokacinsa. A zanen "St. Jerome a cikin cell, "siffanta wani karatu na mai tsarki lectern. Ofishinsa da aka located a cikin Gothic zauren, a kan mayar da bango cewa ta kulla ta hanyar da windows a biyu benaye. A cikin foreground na image ne firam da wani kan iyaka da kuma wani baka. Suna gane a matsayin proscenium (liyafar, kowa a cikin art na kasashen arewa na Alps). Mustard-canza launin dutse ya jaddada da bambanci da inuwa da haske a cikin dakin, kamar kogo. Details juna (wuri mai faɗi da bãya, kaji abubuwa a kan shelves) daukar kwayar cutar da wani babban mataki na daidaito. Cimma wannan sakamako za a iya amfani man Paint wajen kananan shanyewar jiki. Amma, mafi muhimmanci da girma na zanen da Messina ne har yanzu ba a dogara da watsa sassa, da kuma a cikin stylistic hadin kai na iska da kuma haske.

A monumental bagaden

A 1475-1476 gg. da artist zauna a Venice. Akwai ya rubuta San Cassiano majestic bagaden coci. Abin baƙin ciki, to date kawai kiyaye ta tsakiyar ɓangare, wanda ya nuna mafitar zaune Madonna da kuma Child. A ko dai gefen shi ne tsarkaka. Wannan bagaden ne mai irin Sacra konverzatsione. Wannan ne da Madonna da Child da Saints ne a cikin wannan sarari. Kuma wannan shi ne akasin nau'i ne zuwa kashi Part na polyptych. Dalili na da maimaitawa na alfarma da bagaden kafa daga baya ta Giovanni Bellini.

"Pieta" da "Crucifixion"

Mai zanen ta Antonello, kuma mafi musamman, da ikon aika da hasken wannan dabara da aka nuna yabo sosai ta wurin 'yan'uwanmu artists. Tun wannan lokacin da Venetian colourism tushen kawai a kan ci gaban da babban m sabon shugabanci. Works ta da Messina Venetian lokacin da wannan na ra'ayi Trend cewa farkon aikin. Yawa sharewa da zanen "Pieta", har ma a irin wannan jiha na lalace shi ya cika kallo m tausayi. A kan murfin na kabarin da matattu jikin Almasihu ne aka gudanar da mala'ikun nan uku ta hanyar iska da nuna fuka-fuki. The artist fentin da tsakiyar adadi a kusa-up. Ta alama da za a guga man da surface na yanar gizo. Empathy tare da wahala wadanda aka nuna - wancan ne abin da ta yin amfani da sama da dabara, ya nemi ta Antonello da Messina. "Crucifixion" - wani daban-daban hoto na zane-zane. Yana da kama da taken "Pieta". A kan zane dake nuna Yesu a kan giciye. Don damansa zauna Maria, da kuma hagu - Manzo Yahaya. Kazalika da "Pieta", yanar gizo ne da nufin haifar da kallo empathy.

"Saint Sebastian"

Wannan hoto ne wani misali na yadda image Antonello gasar jaruntakar nudity da fasaha watsa mikakke hangen zaman severoitalyanskogo tare da takwarorinsu. A kan backdrop na dutse deben square jiki soke tare da kibiyoyi saint yakan mallaki babban size. Rushes zurfin sarari gutsure shafi a cikin foreground da hange na sosai low acewa batu gardamar cewa fenta amfani a yi ka'idodinta Euclidean lissafi abun da ke ciki.

ban sha'awa facts

• Antonello Da Messina, wanda zane-zane da aka bayyana a sama kullum Zagayawar su haruffa fasa, kusa-up a kan wani duhu baya.
• A cewar George. Vasari, da Italiyanci tafi zuwa ga Netherlands don koyi asirin sabon zanen dabaru. Duk da haka, wannan al'amari ya ba an tabbatar.
• Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani gagarumin sa suka koyar da gwarzo wannan labarin mai zanen. A cewar jita-jita, shi ne Van Eyck.