Itacen ci-zaƙi. Kula da tsire-tsire a gida

Myrtus (Itacen ci-zaƙi itace) - Evergreen shrub yana da kananan m ganye ne kwai-dimbin yawa, fararen furanni kananan furanni, ba edible (m) 'ya'yan itace - duhu blue berries. Mahaifarsa - Rum. Bayani game da Mirta baya zuwa zamanin da. A cewar labari, da itãciya aka kawo Adam daga Aljanna, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ci-zaƙin alama ce ta tsarki da kuma rashin laifi - shi da aka gabatar a matsayin kyauta da amarya a kan bikin aure ranar, fata ta zama mai farin aure.

A cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Roma da kuma zamanin tsohuwar Girka, Itacen ci-zaƙi (daga Girkanci for "balm") alamar matasa da kuma kyakkyawa, an riga aka sani zuwa ga warkar Properties na da muhimmanci man. Greek kyakkyawa infusions shirya daga ganyen ci-zaƙin, wanda wanke fuskarsa da hannuwansa, wanda ya taimaka musu don ci gaba da fata sabo ne da kuma tsabta. Ibada na Venus - allahiya na kyakkyawa - aka kewaye da m Ashtarot daga ci-zaƙin, kuma a yanzu shi ne quite rare itace, aka girma da kuma yadda al'adun dakin, da kuma gida gidãjen Aljanna.

A matsayin tushen maras tabbas samar, Itacen ci-zaƙi gusar cutarwa germs, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa, duk da ya low-key, wannan shrub, da yawa suna son girma a gida. Duk da haka, ci-zaƙin, kula da aka isa lokaci-cinyewa kuma laborious, an samu yafi a greenhouses sana'a florists. Kuma duk da haka, saboda haka ina so in girma ci-zaƙin itacen da ke riga daya daga gaban wanda ya kashe 80% na germs a cikin dakin!

Musamman prevalent a cikin gida noma kowa ci-zaƙin - Evergreen shrub ko itacen da ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na daya mita ko fiye. Yana yana da kananan ganye, guda furanni (Terry ko da bayyana), ruwan hoda ko farin launi.

Itacen ci-zaƙi. Kula a gida

• Da farko, ba da asalin na subtropical daji gaske yanayin - samar da danshi ga shuke-shuke. Ban da hunturu lokaci, shi wajibi ne don feshi a kowace rana. Shayar da kuma fesa ci-zaƙin kula da cewa quite laborious, amma kawai ta kare taushi ruwa.
• Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa ci-zaƙin shuka ba dakin da zazzabi (kamar yadda aka asali), sa'an nan zuwa ga kula da shi a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara, akwai gagarumin bambanci.
• Summer flower ci-zaƙin kula wanda rage farko don withstanding da zazzabi tsarin mulki dole ne a iya girma a zazzabi ba wucewa 23 digiri amma ba ya fada a kasa 18. Wannan shuka photophilous kuma Yana son haske, shi ba zai yi wata cũta, ko da a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kawar da kasancewar ci-zaƙin a rana a kan wani bazara rana hasken rana. Ya kamata a pritenyat a wannan lokaci.
• Sosai kyawawa abun ciki na shuke-shuke, a lokacin rani a kan titi - shi za a iya dauka a kan baranda ko a gonar - da sabo iska ne mai kyau ga ci-zaƙin.
• Watering ya zama na yau da kullum, amma ba yalwatacce.
• Repot da kuma yanke ci-zaƙin kula da shi na samar da a cikin bazara, balagaggu shuka ne transplanted a shekara ko ma kasa akai-akai - sau daya a kowace 3-4 shekaru, matasa shrubs suna transplanted a kowace shekara.
• A cikin hunturu, da sauran lokaci, kamar yadda yake a sauran shuke-shuke, da rage watering, Itacen ci-zaƙi aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani sanyi wuri, zai fi dacewa a zazzabi na game da 8 ° C. Yawancin lokaci, wannan zafin jiki ne a makaran glazed loggias da balconies.
• Lokacin hunturu zo daga shuke-shuke 'leaf' - wata alama da cewa da yawan zafin jiki ya wuce ta'aziyya na ci-zaƙin na wannan zamani. Amma kada ka damu da yawa, tare da isowa na spring kwana, itace za ta dawo zuwa ga al'ada, shi zai zama cikin ganyayyaki.
• Itacen ci-zaƙi, wanda ya samar da kulawa ga tsufa shuke-shuke a cikin wani lokaci na sauran a wani sanyi wuri, da sauri, kuma mafi yawan blooms, sabanin sauran shuke-shuke, sun ciyar da hunturu a dumi dakin.
• Don hana kwari (gizogizo mite, Jose sikelin, aphids) da shuka dole ne akai-akai fesa tare dace watering da kuma kula da shi. A cikin hali na kwari, Itacen ci-zaƙi fesa tare da soapy bayani ko taba musamman magani, wanke ganye.
• Takin ci-zaƙin kowane mako daga spring to kaka, wani hadadden ruwa taki.
• Don sa ƙawa da shuka, pruning, tsunkule dole ci-zaƙin ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin bazara, ba sunã rãyar, har da ta samu a lokacin farin ciki kambi (a kowane lokaci na shekara kamar yadda ake bukata).

Manne da sauki dokoki na kula ga ci-zaƙin, ka girma mai girma itace, wanda zai share gida na cutarwa microbes da ni'ima, dõmin ta lush kuma m blooms.