Iri Civilizations: Gabas & West

Don fara domin ayyana kansu da Kalmar "wayewa". Da masana falsafa da kuma masana tarihi sun sa a cikin wannan kalma da dama daban-daban na ginin jumla ciki. Ka yi la'akari da iri wayewar, da ake kira "sarrafa a cikin lokaci da kuma sarari da kamfanoni." Daban-daban masana tarihi emit daban-daban yawa na gida wayewar. Banasare Arnold Toynbee yi imani da cewa, a cikin shekaru Millennium akwai (kuma har yanzu da rai) biyar wayewar: Western, Orthodox (wanda sun hada da Rasha), Muslim, Hindu da kuma Far East (China, Japan, Korea, kudu maso gabashin Asiya). Just a tarihi epoch ya kidaya talatin da bakwai da wayewar.

Nau'in na wayewar, bisa ga Toynbee, zuwa kashi sarƙoƙi na uku abubuwa. All data kasance wayewar ne na uku, na karshe link. Alal misali, mu wayewa shi ne na karshe a cikin sarkar: da Minoan wayewa - Helenawa - Orthodox. Wancan ne, a cikin ra'ayi, za mu zama a cikin wani zamanin duniya canji a kan Hauwa'u na sanyi tarihi Trend. Duk da haka, shi ba a san lokacin da kuma a cikin abin da fom shi ne zai faru.

A al'ada rare al'adu nazarin soma wani Saukake ra'ayi na zama na Yammacin al'adun, wanda aka yi tsayayya da zuwa gabashin irin wayewa, halin da yawan asali fasali. Wadannan su ne, da farko, kuma farkon, wani daban-daban irin hali da mutum a cikin al'umma da kuma hali zuwa dukiya.

Wannan adawa, ba shakka, shi ne maras ɗa'a. The main iri wayewar ba iyakance ga division cikin kasashen gabas da yamma. Eh, da sosai definition na gabashin wayewa bukatar a bayyana. Daga cikin ra'ayi na Turai mutumin a titi, Iran wayewa, Kazakhstan da Sin - yana da wani abu game da wannan, dabam-dabam ne kawai a qananan cikakkun bayanai da kuma Magana game da gabashin irin wayewar. A halin yanzu, wani m mutum (ba a ma maganar da mazaunan wadannan jihohi ke nan), a fili yake cewa a cikin farko idan muna da na gargajiya Musulmi Shi'a jihar a karo na biyu - an hõre Musulmi rinjayar da al'adun da makiyaya na Great Steppe (ajalin Lev Gumilyov), da kuma na uku - hadaddun conglomerate, hada da addinin Buddha, Taoist da Confucious aka gyara yalwa flavored akidar gurguzu.

Eh, da kuma na zamani Turai game da ra'ayin "abin da ke mai kyau da abin da ke mugu" ne sosai daban-daban daga Turai tsakiyar zamanai. Views Savonarola, Torquemada da Duke na Richelieu, wanda ya zama zahiri shine shugaban Faransa, da kõme ba yi da yau gida manufofin manyan al'amurra na yawancin kasashen Turai.

Duk da cewa, a cikin ra'ayi na Turai mutumin a titi, yanzu halayyar gabashin wayewar - collectivism, da low matsayi da mutum a cikin al'umma - shi ne a cikin tsohon Turai. Kuma ba haka ba ne cewa Turai "ya girma." Kamar saukar da mataki na drive. Tsohon World girma kitse, m, wasu har. Saboda haka, don haka ji a sauƙi a Turai, musamman sababbin daga kudu da gabas, da dako daban-daban al'adu. Wani abu irin wannan na iya faruwa a cikin gargajiya gabashin kasar - Japan, wanda kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya rubuta lauyoyi na American zama sojojin a cikin bege zuwa inculcate Yammacin dabi'u. Amma da Japan har yanzu ma mai girma da iko na al'ada. Yana mai Tsayayyar al'umma, iya kare kansu daga waje tsoma. Saboda haka cewa daban-daban "iri wayewar" yana da kõme ba yi da shi.