Samun zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya-gidan gona "Tsarina"? "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Estate): farashin, hotuna da kuma aiki

A kudancin Moscow ne na musamman da tarihi fada da shakatawa hadaddun, wanda shi ne mafi girma abin tunawa daga gine-gine, tarihi da kuma al'adu. "Tsarina" - bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya.

Daga cikin tarihi na hadaddun

Places cewa mu a yau kiran da Tsarina, da aka sani tun ƙarshen XVI karni. A wancan zamani, da fiefdom Borisa Godunova ta 'yar'uwarsa, Tsarina Irina. Sa'an nan a kauyen da aka kira Bogorodskoye. A ƙarshen XVI karni Sarauniya gine-gine da aka lalata, yankin ya zama kufai, a cascade na tafkunan zauna, wanda aka sanye take da Godunov.

Tun 1633 wurin zama da aka sani Black Datti. The masu na kauye ya zama boyars Streshneva, dangi na sarki na farko na daular Romanov - Mikhail Fedorovich.

A 1684, bafadan Venetian kauyen bada kai ya jikan - A. V. Golitsynu, wanda ya fi so daga cikin gimbiya Sophia. Lokacin da ta cancanta, Golitsyn dukiyar da aka kwace, kuma mika wa jihar.

A 1712 a karkashin umurnin Bitrus I da kuma nan kusa Black Datti ƙasar shige cikin mallaki Prince Cantemir - {asar Moldova Sarauta, m Rasha ally a cikin adawa da Turkey. A sabon ikon mallakar Cantemir gina wani katako fada a kan wani tudu.

Tsarina Catherine II a

Da zarar Grand Empress, wucewa ta ƙasar baƙar laka, aka fascinated da kyau na wadannan wurare da kuma ba tare da jinkirin sayi Estate na Prince Cantemir. Wannan ya faru a 1775. Wannan bazara ga Empress da ta fi so Prince Potemkin aka gina wani katako, gidan sarauta, kunsha na kawai shida dakuna, kuma mafi zama dole ofishin sarari.

A 1775, Empress Catherine II umurce su da su gina a kan wannan site yardar zama a waje Moscow. Ƙirƙirar aikin da kuma sanya shi a cikin yi da aka neme su da babban m V. Bazhenov. A Empress so cewa ginin da aka a Moorish ko Gothic, style, da kuma wurin shakatawa aka sanye take kamar wuri mai faɗi.

Museum "Tsaritsino" a Moscow

A shekarar 1984, wurin shakatawa bayyana a cikin Tsaritsyno gidan kayan gargajiya na zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i. A wannan lokaci ya fara maido da yawa gine-gine na hadaddun. A shekarar 1993, ya samu wani muhimmin lokaci ga matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, da kuma wasu lokaci daga baya aka hada a cikin jerin al'adu Monuments na tarayya muhimmanci da kuma tarihi. Tun shekarar 2005, da Museum-Estate "Tsarina" ya zama hurumin birnin na Moscow. A lokaci guda a kan Estate sun fara maido. Daji, yanayin fili ayyukan da aka jagorancin m M. R. Morinoy. A halin yanzu gudana ayyukan domin kyautata da kuma maido da wuraren shakatawa - Bahrushinki da Orekhovskaya gefe.

Palace hadaddun "Tsaritsyno"

Wannan hadadden, gina ta da mafi kyau gine-ginen na XVIII karni, V. Bazhenov, daga baya aka yi mashi wani canji. Grand Palace ana gina a kan jinkiri daga 1786 zuwa 1796 a shafin na wani pre-parsed Bazhenovo gine-gine. Ya gina almajiri daga cikin manyan m Matvei Kazakov. A wasu hanyoyi, shi ya mayar da ra'ayin Bazhenov. Ya dogara ne - fikafikai biyu square siffar a cikin abin da ɗakuna, da aka shirya Catherine II, da kuma Tsesarevicha Pavla. "Fuka-fuki" gine-gine suna da alaka da wani monumental da majestic tsakiya part. Duk da haka, duk da kasancewar mai haske na karya-abubuwa - hasumiya, Lancet arches, a cikin shawarar da fadar kusa da canons na classicism: wani uku-kashi rabo daga cikin facades, m fasali, ma'auni na rabbai. Sun fi mayar da Big Tsaritsyno Palace nuna "da ikon sarki." Yana rasa Bazhenov lightness da playfulness.

Saboda kwatsam da mutuwar Empress Palace aka ba su kammala. Ya ba da ba a amfani. Kawai a 2005-2007, a gidan kayan gargajiya "Tsarina" an halitta (photo za ka iya gani a mu labarin). Yau ne mai Popular yawon shakatawa tabo.

Museum-Estate "Tsarina": Petit Palais

All baƙi musamman gungu janyo hankalin kananan fada located a kan wani tudu kusa da bakin Upper Pond, kusa da Ice Bridge. An gina Vasiliem Bazhenovym a 1776-1778 bi da bi. Wannan kananan size tsarin, wajen kama wani wurin shakatawa Pavilion, ado da monogram na Empress. Ba kamar sauran elegantly ado gine-gine "Tsaritsyno", wannan grand da m alama - kadai ado na ginin, sai dai da hadaddun babba parapet. Akwai version cewa fada da aka gina domin Empress cewa ta shafe lokaci a nan domin a katin wasan, wanda aka sosai ƙaunar.

A wani gwada da kananan sarari Bazhenov gudanar ya yi shida da dakuna. Biyu daga cikinsu akwai haka kananan cewa kawai mutum daya zai iya zama a cikin su. Wata kila wannan shi ne dakin ga wani lokaci. A mafi fili dakin shi ne babban m. Daga cikin windows wannan dakin yayi wani m view daga cikin manya kandami. A cikin fadar duk vaulted ceilings.

A farkon karni XIX shi aka yi amfani a matsayin kofi shop, wanda aka ziyarci da tafiya a wurin shakatawa. Sa'an nan da aka huldar for matsara estate. A nan gaba, shi zai ba za a yi amfani da da kuma ya juya a cikin kango na farkon na XX karni. Domin shekaru bakwai (1989-1996 gg.), The gini da aka kerata. Yanzu shi ne da za'ayi gidan kayan gargajiya nune-nunen.

burodi gidan

Dubban yawon bude ido a shekara ziyarci "Tsaritsyno". Manor, Park Museum, marẽmari kuma, ba shakka, da Bread House jawo hankalin nan baƙi ba kawai daga kasar mu amma kuma daga kasashen waje.

Bread House - wani gini, wani ɓangare na wani musamman gungu, gina a 1785 da m V. Bazhenov talented. An wajaba a dauki daya daga cikin mafi asali da kuma ban sha'awa da ya gine-gine. Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi girma gini na m, kiyaye ba kawai a cikin "Tsarina", amma a duk Moscow.

The sunan Bread House ne a cikin XIX karni godiya ga tsira a gaban facades high reliefs cewa bayana labarun Burodi da kuma gishiri shaker.

A gini da ake gina a matsayin kitchen hukuma. Da zarar a 1786, m da Bazhenova Ekaterina II hambarar da m na gini a Estate "Tsarina" ya ɓatar da su zama M. Kazakov.

Kitchen Bread House don wani lokaci da aka yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa. Akwai kuma da ofishin sarari Tsaritsin estate.

A 1849, ta domin na Nicholas I na aikin na karbuwa daga cikin ginin karkashin poorhouse da kuma asibitin da aka kafa. A 1852, asibiti bude can ga manoma. A 1920, a wani gini na zamantakewa spontaneously bayyana, wanda a hankali ya shagaltar da dukan fassara wurin rayuwa sashi na jiki. Sun dade har 70s na karshe karni.

Active maido aikin ya fara a 2005, lokacin da ikon mallakar birnin juya gidan kayan gargajiya "Tsaritsyno". Bread House yana da wani sabon parapet, wanda aka shirya, amma ya ba da lokaci ga gina Bazhenov. Tsakar gida da aka rufe gilashin Dome. A shekara ta 2006, Bread House bũɗe, a baƙi. A yau shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye "Tsaritsyno", ko kuma wajen, ta babban daukan hotuna. Bugu da kari, akwai wani nuni da concert babban dakunan taruwa.

Park "Tsarina"

Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci da abin tunawa daga wuri mai faɗi art. Ya fara dauki siffar a cikin XVI karni, a lokacin da Estate mallakar Prince Cantemir. Shi ne "mai yau da kullum lambu," a cikinsa, akwai bayyananne lissafi na hanyoyi, ya kuma kore sarari.

A zamanin sarautar Catherine II ya zama gaye Parks, mimic da na halitta yanayi. Suka kira wuri mai faɗi. Halittar da irin wannan wurin shakatawa da aka umurce su su yi da Turanci lambu Francis Reed.

Flourishing shakatawa "Tsarina" kai a karshen cikin XIX karni, a lokacin da tsarin hanyoyi da kuma lungu, akwai daban-daban Tsarin aka kafa: da gazebo a cikin Empire style, gadoji, Mogao.

A karshen XX karni wurin shakatawa da ke cikin disrepair. A 2006, "Tsaritsyno" gidan kayan gargajiya-shakatawa fara mayar. Landscaping ba tukuna kammala. Amma da yawa daga wurin shakatawa ne a mayar.

greenhouse noma

A lokacin da baƙi zo da "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Estate, Parks, manyan gidãje nuna kafu daram ra'ayi a kan su. Wannan ne evidenced da yawa reviews na yawon bude ido.

Hothouse tattalin arzikin bayyana a Estate har yanzu a karkashin Prince Cantemir. Yana da aka kafa a kusa da cascade na tafkunan, wanda daga baya aka kira da greenhouse. A 1776 Bazhenov mayar girbin Kantemirovsky greenhouses, sa'an nan ya gina wani sabon daya. Yana da aka sanya daga dutse. A 2006, a lokacin archaeological tono aka gano ta ta gindi.

Baya daga m 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma dubun launuka, yayin da ake son ya ko da yaushe aka ba wa wardi. A cikin XIX karni da tattalin arzikin da ya auku a cikin lalata. A site na greenhouses akwai wani biki kauyen.

A shekara ta 2007, greenhouse gine-gine da aka cikakken mayar.

Museum "Tsaritsino" a Moscow - wannan ba kawai na musamman da tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa, amma kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a babban birnin kasar.

Gazebo "Haikalin Ceres"

Na dogon lokaci an yi tunanin cewa gazebo da aka gina a cikin 1780s Bazhenov. Duk da haka, kwanan nan nazarin bayar da shawarar cewa wannan gini da aka gina a 1805 I. Egotov. Ya maye gurbin da dilapidated gini Bazhenov. Kamar yadda ta duba cikin asalin siffan ne ba a sani ba, kuma amma mafi m, Raccoons a wani abu maimaita aikin mai girma m, ko amfani da wasu abubuwa da ya aiki.

Arbor-rotunda da takwas ginshikan na ionic domin. An bambanta da ladabi, da jituwa da kuma cikakken rabbai. Da farko, akwai wani mutum-mutumi na Ceres - allahiya na haihuwa, amma shi ya ba ya tsira zuwa yau. Yau, ta wurin da aka dauka da sassaka Burganova. Gazebo "Haikalin Ceres" a cikin karni na karshe ne sau da yawa a mayar. Ta ƙarshe lokacin da ayyukan da aka za'ayi a shekara ta 2007.

tsarkakewa da marmaro

Wannan ne ainihin dutse mai daraja a wurin shakatawa gungu. An located in Tsakiya kandami. A marmaro ya fara aiki a shekarar 2007. A kowace shekara daga May connoisseurs ji dadin jituwa da launuka, music da haske. Fountain hanyar mu'ujiza canza tarihi shakatawa a cikin rai hikaya.

All baƙi zuwa Estate karin girma na wannan tsarin. A kan 15-mita tsawo tashe 807 ruwa jiragen sama. Suna fada a cikin madubi ruwa surface yankin na 2500 m ^2. Fountain ayyukansu, tare da kyau music. Famfo 73 na samar da cika da ruwa daga cikin kwano.

A cikin hunturu, da marmaro bai yi aiki ba. An rufe ta musamman Dome 13 mita high. Yana kare tsarin daga tsananin sanyi da kuma yawan zafin jiki canje-canje.

tafkunan

Cascade tafkunan a "Tsarina" da aka kafa a kan ɗari biyu da shekaru. Babbansu su - Borisov, wanda da farko ya bayyana a zamanin mulkin Boris Godunov. Manya da ƙananan tafkunan ya tashi a lokacin da Estate mallakar Streshneva. Ƙananan kandami aka halitta a tsakiyar XVII karni. Middle Pond bayyana riga a cikin 80s. Sai aka gina babban dam, a kan abin da aka aza Novotsaritsynskoe hanya, sashe Kasa Pond cikin biyu daidai sassa.

Yadda za a samu to gidan gona "Tsaritsyno"

Ga waɗanda suka yanke shawarar su ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya "Tsarina" yanayin na aiki ne sosai dace - Reserve jiran baƙi kowace rana daga 6,00 zuwa 24.00 hours. A wannan lokaci, za ka iya yardar kaina da kuma gaba daya free shiga cikin ƙasa da hadaddun.

A Bread House, duk da haka, kamar yadda a cikin Grand Palace, za ka iya tafiya daga 11,00 to 18.00 sa'o'i kowace rana. Kawai a kan Litinin nan da fitarwa. A ranar Asabar da aiki mika wa 20.00 hours.

Greenhouses za a iya ziyarci kowace rana daga 11,00 to 18.00 da kuma a ranar Asabar har zuwa 20.00 hours. A ranar Litinin da Talata a greenhouses karshen mako da kuma rigakafin kwanaki.

Haske da music marmaro duk lokacin rani kakar (Mayu zuwa Satumba) ne bude daga 9.00 to 23.00 hours.

tikitin farashin

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate for free. Kowane mutum, to ziyarci "Tsaritsyno" Museum, farashin zai ni'ima mamaki da ku. The Grand Palace, kazalika a Bread House, za ka iya saya tikiti daya 300 rubles. A kudin shigarwa cikin wani greenhouse Kudinsa 100 rubles, tikitin biyu za su kudin ka 180 rubles. Kuma idan kana so ka ziyarci uku na greenhouse, sa'an nan za ka biya 250 rubles.

The Grand Palace aka yarda daukar hoto. Yana da daraja a da ɗari rubles. A Bread House da kuma greenhouses - hamsin rubles.

samun akwai

Idan kana sha'awar a cikin na musamman Museum-Estate "Tsarina", yadda za a samu to shi, za mu bayyana.

A wannan yanayin, idan ka shirya tafiya da jama'a kai, ya kamata ka yi tafiya zuwa Metro "Tsarina". Fita a rediyo kasuwar da kuma tafiya a mike. Bayan minti biyar ka zo a ƙofar main zuwa wurin shakatawa. Yana za a iya isa daga tashar, da gidan kayan gargajiya Metro tashar "Orekhovo".

By mota za ka iya kai ziyara ga gidan kayan gargajiya "Tsaritsyno". Yadda za a samu da sauri? Yana da kyau su fitar da gidan gona Street Turina. A wannan gefe akwai biyu manyan parking kuri'a. A karshen mako, a nan kana bukatar ka zo da wuri, kamar yadda da shi ba zai iya zama isa filin ajiye motoci sarari.

Yau za mu dauki wani gajeren tafiya zuwa "Tsarina". The Museum ne na musamman da na halitta da kuma al'adu jan hankali, ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Ga mafi kyau Monuments na Rasha tarihi, da XVIII karni. Yanzu gidan gona da aka mayar da shi ne a cikin m yanayin. Saboda haka, kada ku jinkirta da tafiya. Ku zo zuwa ga "Tsaritsyno". Museum-Estate taimako ka ji da yanayi na zamanin da, da damar godiya da kyau na Rasha yanayi. Zo kamar iyali, da yara. Su irin wannan tafiya zai zama da amfani sosai, kuma za a tuna shekaru masu zuwa.