Injections "Ketorolac": umarnin don amfani, real takwarorinsu

"Kada ku koka game da zafi - shi ke da mafi kyau magani." Wadannan su ne kalmomin Omar Khayyam. Shi ne wata ila cewa hanya shi ne, a lokacin da ta je tabuwar kwakwalwa. Idan muna magana ne game da cututtuka na jiki, ya koka ba lallai ba ne, wajibi ne a taimaka jikinka. Daya fairly tasiri maganin ciwo ne yanzu da haki "Ketorolac". Umurnai na Amfani dauke da mafi cikakken bayani game da magunguna.

Abun da ke ciki da kuma pharmacodynamics

Membobinsu da miyagun ƙwayoyi - maras steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi. An samu daga pyrrolizine-carboxylic acid. Babban aiki bangaren - ketorolac tromethamine (1 ml bayani ƙunshi 30 MG) yi kamar yadda karin abubuwa irin disodium gishiri, da kuma sodium chloride, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethyl barasa, gãfarta, tromethamine.

Maganin ciwo "Ketorolac" nuna wani pronounced analgesic sakamako. Halayyar wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin anti-mai kumburi sakamako da kuma matsakaici antipyretic sakamako.

da tasiri inji dogara ne a kan danniya na Cox aiki. Wannan shi ne babban enzyme na arachidonic acid, wanda, bi da bi, wani precursor na prostaglandins, wanda wasa "irin goge" a cikin pathogenesis na kumburi, da jin zafi, da kuma zazzabi.

"Ketorolac" (Shots) sake bitar likita ma'aikata a ƙarfi analgesic effects dauke m zuwa morphine da muhimmanci m ga cewa wasu NSAIDs.

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A primary yanki na aikace-aikace na magani - zafi syndromes tare da m to mai tsanani. Magani amfani ga symptomatic far don rage zafi da kumburi a lokacin m. A cuta ci gaban ɓãci.

Sanya wannan kayan aiki a lokuta da post-partum kuma post-dau zafi. Yadda ya kamata mu bi wadannan injections da kuma hadin gwiwa zafi tsokane ta raunin da kuma tsage jijiyoyin, hakori zafi.

Har ila yau, injections "Ketorolac" umarnin don amfani da shawarar domin lura da sprains, damuwa, tsoka zafi da ciwon baya. Rubũta da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin ciwon daji, myalgia, arthralgia, neuralgia.

Contraindications don amfani

Ya kamata ka yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin lura da marasa lafiyar da suka gyarawa hypersensitivity wa wani daga cikin aka gyara. Filaye don ƙi kamar yadda yake gaban "asfirin triad" da kuma hypovolemia (da dalilai wanda tsokani cutar ba da muhimmanci). Har ila yau, "Ketorolac" (Allunan, kuma ya injections) bai sanya waɗanda suka yi wani erosive da ulcerative raunuka gastrointestinal fili a cikin m mataki.

Ya kamata ka ba amfani da wadannan injections mu bi da waɗanda suke shan wuya daga hemophilia, anticoagulation da yiwuwa ga zub da jini ko wani babban hadarin da su ci gaba.

Har ila yau contraindication ne gaban mai tsanani na koda ko hanta insufficiency.

Ba a nuna domin yin amfani da "Ketorolac" nan da nan bayan jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya kewaye tiyata, a lokacin hanya na uku trimester na ciki, a lokacin haihuwa da kuma lactation. Contraindicated injections zuwa yara har zuwa shekaru 16.

Aikace-aikace kuma sashi

A kashi na allura da aka zaba akayi daban-daban dangane da tsananin zafi. Injections "Ketorolac" umarnin don amfani da damar shigarwa / m da / a. Intramuscular hanya, daya-lokaci adadin daga 10 zuwa 30 MG. A tazara tsakanin jiyya dole ba zama kasa da 4-6 hours. A kalla kudi na magani - 5 days.

A kullum kashi na / m ne 90 MG. Duk da haka, ga marasa lafiya yin la'akari har zuwa 50 kg, ga wadanda fama sosai koda aiki da kuma a cikin marasa lafiya girmi shekaru 65, da sashi kamata ba ƙetare adadin 60 MG.

Don bunkasa analgesic sakamako ne sau da yawa wajabta samun injections da kwayoyi "Ketorolac" a cikin hadaddun.

Pregnancy, haihuwa da kuma lactation: Shin ya halatta yin amfani "Ketorolac"?

Injections "Ketorolac" wa'azi a kan aikace-aikace haramta yin amfani da magani daga mata masu juna biyu. A amfani da wannan magani da zai yiwu ne kawai domin kiwon lafiya dalilai, inda na sa ran kyau sakamako ga uwar marasa cikin hadarin m zuwa jariri.

Idan har bisa wani dalili akwai bukatar neman magani "Ketorolac" a cikin tsawon lactation, shi wajibi ne don tattauna tare da likita da tambaya na ƙi zuwa shãyar da mãma.

Medical masana ba da shawarar da tambaya "Ketorolac" for premeditatsii goyon bayan maganin sa barci da kuma analgesia a aiki, kamar yadda wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne iya tsawaita cikin shakka daga cikin na farko da mataki na aiki. Bugu da kari, "Ketorolac" na iya zama depressing sakamako a kan igiyar ciki contractility da yaro ta jini wurare dabam dabam.

Zai yiwu ba a ke so effects

Illa a kan haki "ketorolac" wanda aikace-aikace da aka bayyana a sama, suna kuma quite bambancin da za a iya bi da daban-daban tsarin. GI iya sau da yawa amsa ga ci gaban zawo da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na gastralgia. Kadan fiye, za ka iya ji game da maƙarƙashiya, amai, flatulence, ci gaban ulcerative raunuka.

Urinary tsarin amsa ga "Ketorolac" ne m, duk da haka, da za ka iya ji game da hematuria, ciwon baya, edema, nephritis kuma koda asalin.

Shi ne kuma quite rare a mayar da martani ga injections bayyana kansu inhalation (bronchospasm, rhinitis, na huhu edema, da kuma maƙogwaro) da hankula (visual hanawa, tabarbarewar auditory ji, ringing a cikin kunnuwansu).

Marasa lafiya sau da yawa ce game da tsakiya m tsarin ta mayar da martani ga "Ketorolac", bayyana ta drowsiness, juwa ko jiri, ciwon kai. Kadan fiye, za ka iya ji game da bayyanar cututtuka na aseptic meningitis, kuma Hyperactivity, bayyanar psychosis da hallucinations.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai bayanai game da a ke so illa na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin (ƙãra jini), hematopoietic tsarin (leukopenia, anemia), da hemostatic tsarin (zub da jini - hanci, rectal, postoperative).

Marasa lafiya sau da yawa ce game da bayyanar edema fuska, kafafu, idãnun sãwu biyu, da Tafuna hannuwa, nauyi riba, ta ƙara sweating.

wuce kima allurai

Symptomatology overdosing da medicament "Ketorolac" (venipuncture ko intramuscularly da zarar sanya) da aka bayyana, mafi yawa a cikin majiyai na jin zafi a ciki, a tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Har ila yau, marasa lafiya da kuma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya bayar da shawarar yiwu erosive-ulcerous raunuka na gastrointestinal fili, disturbances a cikin aiki na kodan, rayuwa acidosis (tasowa saboda jari a cikin tsokoki na acidic abinci, rashin dauri ko wulakanci).

Far a irin haka ne symptomatic da nufin kula da muhimmanci ayyuka na jiki. gagarumin tasiri hemodialysis so ba.

Abin da ya nemi?

Kafin fara jiyya, "Ketorolac", yana da muhimmanci a gano ko an baya rubuce lokuta na rashin lafiyan halayen ga magani ko wasu NSAIDs. A farko allura aka desirably za'ayi a gaban likita (ga hana alerji).

Idan da bukatar taso, za ka iya amfani da "Ketorolac" (injections) a hade tare da narcotic analgesics. Marasa lafiya fama da munanan a jini clotting, "Ketorolac" bukatar kawai amfani da yanayin da m saka idanu na platelet kirga. A musamman gaggawa batun wannan shi ne ga mutanen da suka halartar tiyata da kuma bukatar da hankali hemostasis iko.

Mutane da kullum cututtuka da kuma zafi karuwa a tsawon far iya haifar da ci gaban da miyagun ƙwayoyi rikitarwa.

A lokacin jiyya "Ketorolac" yana da muhimmanci a yi da hankali a gudanar da hanya, da kuma kauce wa yiwuwar m siffofin aiki hade tare da ƙara da hankali da kuma ƙara gudun psychomotor halayen.

Hulda da sauran kwayoyi

Bi-biye na'am "Ketorolac" tare da paracetamol qara nephrotoxicity farko. marasa lafiya ne sau da yawa sha'awar wannan tambaya na ko yana yiwuwa a hada da Shots "Dikloberl" da "Ketorolac". Amsar ne ba: hade da "Ketorolac" tare da wani NSAID qara da dama na bunkasa ulcers da kuma gastrointestinal mucosa iya zama cikin hanyar gastrointestinal zub da jini.

Layi daya amfani da anticoagulants, antiplatelet likita wajen, da kuma acetylsalicylic valproic acid, cephalosporins qara Yiwuwar zub da jini.

"Ketorolac" rage tasiri na kwayoyi da runtse jini, da kuma diuretics. "Methotrexate" qara hepato-da nephrotoxicity "Ketorolac". A wannan sakamako zai zama a layi daya da liyafar da wani karin nephrotoxic kwayoyi. Kwayoyi da kuma toshe tubular mugunya, rage yarda "Ketorolac" da kuma game da shi ƙara da natsuwa a cikin jini.

Bugu da kari, injections "Ketorolac" kara yadda ya dace da analgesic miyagun ƙwayoyi irin.

Magunguna - analogues da kuma farashin da kewayon

Popular mai yawan irin wannan illa da kan jikin mutum kwayoyi samuwa a miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ketorolac" (injections). Umurnai na yin amfani da analogs bayyana ga kowane saki form, watau. E. Domin allura, da Allunan. Za ka iya saka da mafi yawan sanannun da kuma rare mabukaci mafita ga allura irin medicaments matsayin "Ketanov", "Ketalgin", "Ketorol", "Ketofril", "Ketorolac-Eksmo", "Ketorolac-Tromethamine", "Dolak", "Dolomin" "Toradol."

Game da farashin, da kudin da naúrar na 10 vials a sashi na 30 MG / ml kewayon daga 63 zuwa 144 rubles.

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Mai amfani da su ne sosai gamsu yana da wani sakamako. M sakamakon da aka lura a mafi yawan zafi na zabin karkashin wanda shi ya bada shawarar magani nufin "Ketorolac" umurci manual. Injections sake bitar mace marasa lafiya bayyana a matsayin mai tasiri ga hailar zafi. A general, injections aka yi amfani da hakori zafi, da kuma zafi management aiwatar da motsi na duwatsu a cikin koda da kuma a cikin postoperative zamani, da kuma a wasu lokuta.

A tabbatacce sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da yawa sauƙaƙar jihar na marasa lafiya, duk da haka, da kuma illa sun faru. Saboda haka, a raba rukuni na mutane magana game da bayyanar da fata da kuma halayen ciwon mara. Duk da haka, wannan ba detract daga high tasiri a matsayin painkiller da anti-mai kumburi wakili.

Bugu da kari ga gabatar ba, da marasa lafiya gamsu da farashin injections "Ketorolac", wanda yake shi ne muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da kudin da kusan duk da takwarorina.

gwani shaida

A cewar likitoci game da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ketorolac" kuma suna da duka tabbatacce kuma korau bangarorin. The girma na masana yi imani da cewa idan ka bi duk da shawarwari, wanda ya ƙunshi wani magani domin "Ketorolac" (Shots) wa'azi, shi NSAID cika dukan ayyuka kamata da kyau sakamako, kuma ba za ta haifar da ci gaban m events.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shiga cikin cerebrospinal ruwa, kamar yadda shi ne tasiri na kwayoyi iyakance - kawai a yankin na kumburi. habituation sakamako ne ma ba ya nan.

Kamar yadda na da korau feedback daga masana, shi za a iya ce cewa a raba rukuni na likitoci yi imanin cewa, "Ketorolac" yana mai rauni anti-mai kumburi sakamako. Har ila yau, likitoci sun ce da mummunan tasiri a kan pancreas (ciwon sukari tsokanar) da kuma aiki na kodan.

A general shi za a iya ce cewa wadannan umarnin da kuma yarda da shawarwari na zalunta likita zai samar da mafi kyau sakamako na yin amfani da injections "Ketorolac" ba tare da hadarin gaske m events.