Ina Lake Seliger? Seliger Lake a kan taswira na Rasha

Lake Seliger - wani m lake da gandun daji gefen ruwan tekun Atlantika shiru, da m karfi wanda mafi kwarewa ba kawai a cikin kalmomi, amma a zahiri. Yawon bude ido zo nan, daga ko'ina cikin duniya don samun wani m goyon baya da makamashi da kuma fina-finai, an ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa. Ban sha'awa ƙasa da musamman tarihi, al'adu da kuma al'adu. Ina Lake Seliger?

Maras lokaci baki

Reserve ruwa tasa yanki na 2275 murabba'in kilomita a tsakiyar Rasha lullube tsakanin Tver da Novgorod yankuna. Seliger Lake a kan taswira na Rasha bambanta da ta m size da kuma m siffofi, wanda shi gare ta glacial asalin. A shimfidaɗɗiya. Na ruwa stretches, located daga ridges da kakar na Valdai Hills, gama da kananan kunkuntar ducts. A lake, akwai 160 tsibiran, tare da daban-daban ƙasa. A Seliger 110 aikin gandu gudana, da kuma gudana a kogin Selizharovka.
Daga cikin 24 ya kai most ne Ostashkovsky, Selizharovsky, Polnovsky, Triniti, kuma Kravotynsky Sosnitsky. A mafi girma mafi kyau tsibirin a kan lake aka dauke Khachin. Special picturesqueness ba shi m tabkuna, wanda karya daga cikin wooded tuddai. Isar da m size da kuma ƙunshi tsibirin kuka Gorodomlya, scrapers, Big Kolodny.

Tarihi na yankin

A farko ambaci lake a Rasha tarihin koma zuwa XII-XIII ƙarni. Da aka sani a waɗannan kwanaki matsayin Sereger, shi sau da yawa wani ɓangare na Novgorod quite m hanyoyi. Sunan da lake Seliger samu daga zamanin d Finns, shi ne na farko mazaunan yankin, da kuma a translation daga harshen da aka fassara a matsayin "mai karko Lake", "bayyananne lake".

Kiyaye da aka ambata a cikin XVII karni a kan Lake Seliger a cikin Big Littafi na Zane, abin da ya bayyana most unpreserved taswirar Rasha. A jaddadawa kuma ya furta cewa, cikin kogin Selizharovka fãra daga Lake Selizharovo, ya ambaci Madogararsa na Volga, yanzu "Intermedia Lake Selizharovo Toropa da tabkuna." Maps na lokaci sãɓã wa jũna gagarumin sabawa. A shaci, vaguely reminiscent na yanzu, lake Seliger kawai a cikin XVIII karni, ya bayyana a taswirar Rasha. More m taswirar, za ka iya riga gani a cikin Atlas 1745.

Koguna da tabkuna sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Seliger yankin a zamanin da. Su bankuna suna hankali zaunar Slavic kabilu, gina garuruwa, waɗanda suke da babban cinikayya hanyoyi.

A binciken da na musamman baki

An sani cewa zabi ayyukan Seliger dangane da kogin M da kuma Lake Ilmen karkashin Peter I. Its m aiwatar son fara Ya. E. Sivers, Novgorod Gwamna-Janar. Kakkarfa gudanarwa Catherine II miƙa dukan sabon ayyukan kafa a lardin, wanda sun hada da connection da kuma wuraren akwai wani lake Seliger, tare da ilmenite da Baltic.

A kyakkyawa da bambancinsa da gefuna janyo hankalin da yawa sanannun masana kimiyya. A 1814, ya ziyarci farko Rasha geographer NY Ozeretskovsky. Daga baya da littafi da aka rubuta a gare su, haddasa babban sha'awa tsakanin masu karatu a yau - "Journey to Lake Seliger."

A farko kimiyya nazarin Valdai Hills, inda akwai wani lake Seliger, a 1894-1895 gg. Yana da aka kwashe D. N. Anuchinym, wanda yana dauke da uba na Rasha limnology (limnology). Yana da ya Kanmu a imbin aikin. Ma'aunai aka za'ayi da fadi da zurfin da na gida koguna da tabkuna, da m ruwa zafin jiki da kuma gudãna daga rate. Don tara bathymetric zurfin taswirar Lakes tsarin da aka gudanar a kan 8000 ma'aunai daga wani jirgin ruwan ta wajen yawa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kimiyya karatu har yanzu dauke mafi muhimman hakkokin aikin Seliger yankin.

"Seligerskaya duniya"

Filaye Seliger yankin yalwaci 80 km daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma fiye da 50 km daga yamma zuwa gabas. Kyau wurare ba su dauke a nan. Da zarar ziyartar Lakes yankin, da gandun daji da kuma swamps, ka san cewa ina so in dawo nan fiye da sau daya. Kuma duk lokacin da ka zai bude kanka ga unknown wuri. Seliger babbar shahararsa tsakanin yawon bude ido, ga wanda ɓullo da wani yawa na ban sha'awa ruwa tafiye-tafiye a kan da yawa mai haske tabkuna da koguna Inuwa, m ya kai da kuma kunkuntar ducts, da sauran a shiru picturesque bays da tattarã bays. Ba abin mamaki da lu'u-lu'u na tsakiyar Rasha kira Lake Seliger. A kan taswira tare da ba ruwa hanyoyi wa wani mutum wanda yake so ya tafi zuwa ga "Seliger duniya", da damar da za su zabi mafi ban sha'awa zažužžukan ga yaƙi da dukan rassanta. Tare da bakinta, kewaye da kyau spruce kuma Pine gandun daji, kewaye da jin dadi hotels, bako gidaje da yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin da raya ababen more rayuwa.

Musamman rare ne daban-daban Berezovsky Iya kai, ya an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a kare yankin. A nan, don kudu maso yammacin na kauye Cartoon, shi ne Azurfa Lake. Seliger a cikin ruwa tsarin ba shi da wani lake a karkashin wannan sunan. Ainihin suna - Troyaskoe (wanda zai iya ji sau da yawa ko girgiza). Azurfa Name shi samu saboda da farin yashi a kasa da kuma high a ruwa da abun ciki na azurfa ions, kyale shi dangana warkar Properties. Akwai wani labari da cewa lake zo da za a kira haka saboda ƙirãza na azurfa, da m Marfa Posadnitsa zaɓi ya nutsar da fiye da ba Ivan III bayan tauye su na Novgorod Land gwamnatin gata a 1478.

A gandun daji da cewa rufe bakin Azurfa Lake, abu ne na halitta abin tunawa.

jan hankali Seliger

Mutane da yawa na halitta da kuma tarihi jan hankali bude a lokacin tafiya tare gefen Lake Seliger. Hotuna mai wakiltar yankin, nuna jitu hade da gine-gine da ayyukan gine-ginen zamanin da da yanayin girma kyakkyawa. Stolobny a tsibirin a cikin tsakiyar teku ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren bautar Kiristoci baki Nilov hamada. Active sufi bude ga mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido. Ga su iya gano da waterfront, marina na Bishops, da Ruhu Mai Cross Church, mafi tsufa gini a tsibirin - Church of All Saints, kazalika ziyarci majestic Cathedral na Epiphany da kuma sha'awan ta m kararrawa hasumiya panorama na lake, ta tsibiran, Ibada a kan bankuna.

Nilov Hamada - tarihi ɓullo da cibiyar da Orthodox bangaskiya ba, amma akwai sauran kadan-san tarihi Monuments, wanda shi ne girman kai na Rasha. Lake Seliger yana buɗewa kuma wurare masu tsarki, kamar Jiten sufi da kuma magance saukar a cikin zurfin wani m gandun daji Smolensk Cathedral.

Source na Volga kogin

Shimfiɗar jariri, da babban kogin ya dade da aka dauke wuri mai tsarki. A nan, bisa ga umurnin Alexei Mikhailovich har yanzu a 1649. Transfiguration hermitage da aka bude. Nicholas kuma Ruhu Mai Transfiguration Church, dake a tushen su ne tushen farfado nan Olginsky sufi.

Gidajen tarihi Seliger yankin

A cikin ƙauyen matting ne Museum of Nature Seliger yankin, housed a cikin tsohon Church of Transfiguration. Nan za ka iya ganin m dioramas na halitta shimfidar wurare, dabbobi biogroups wuce yarda da m karkashin ruwa duniya na lake da kuma rare, miyagun jinsin dabbobi.

Yana da daraja da hankali da kuma shi ne daya daga quite asali Rasha birane - Ostashkov. Musamman nuni da tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya na gida Lore bayyana Seliger yankin, sanad da kayan aikin, sadaukarwa da kuma yau da kullum abubuwa, kayayyakin zane-zane da kuma crafts, ayyukan art da kuma sauran m abubuwa daga archaeological tono.

Seliger dala

A bakin tafkin, kusa Ostashkov, za ka iya ganin daya daga cikin na zamani jan hankali na yankin - kafa a 1997 ta dala 22 mita high. Wannan gine-gine da tsarin da Alexander Yunwar, bisa ga mawallafin, shi ne tushen ionizing radiation iya influencing da kauri daga cikin lemar sararin samaniya Layer na yanayi da kuma bunkasa muhalli matakai biocenosis.

Wasanni a kan Lakes

Shakata a gwiwa na ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi na tsakiyar Rasha, inda akwai wani lake Seliger, shi ya kasance kullum rare. A zamani kayayyakin more rayuwa na yawon shakatawa gidaje, tare da m wuri mai faɗi da ruwa surface da kuma m coastlines, picturesque bays da stretches, jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Nature na yankin - mafi girma mu'ujiza, halitta da mafi kyau gine-ginen, wanda shine Duniya kanta.