Ina Kandalaksha Bay? Description, fasali, photos

Ina Kandalaksha Bay? An located a arewa maso yammacin fadar White Sea, tsakanin kudancin bakin Kola sashin (Kandalaksha Coast) da kuma tekun na Karelia. A tsawon ruwan yanki na 185 km, kuma a ƙofar nisa ne 67 km. Gulf gaba, kafa 10 da dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce, bayan da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga cikin gleiser, dauke da dissected da kananan fjords (lebe), a cikin ruwaye akwai daruruwan karami tsibiran, da tarin tsiburai da yawa karkashin ruwa kankara.

fasalin

A Kandalaksha Bay aka located mafi zurfi ɓangare na White Sea. Zurfafa mita 200 a cikin kasa juts daga teku yankin. Wannan wuri ya zo kusa da tsakiyar bay. A yammacin ɓangare na wannan ciki shi ne mafi zurfi ciki (343 m). Duk da haka, irin wannan zurfin fiye da togiya fiye da da mulki. A talakawan size of ruwan yanki na game da 20 m, da tekun shi da ɗan rage-rage, kuma ya kai zuwa 10 m m littoral -. Yana za a iya bayyana a matsayin Kandalakshsky bay. Hot flushes yawanci girma 1.8-2 m, amma akwai kuma wadanda wadda isa 3 m. Tidal kalaman ke daga Belomorian makogwaro, har ya zuwa yankin kudu da yamma. A lokacin bazara ruwa yanayin zafi talakawan kai 14-15 ° C, a kananan ƙi bays ruwa iya warmed zuwa 25 ° C.

yanayin siffofin

A sauyin yanayi na Gulf ne sosai m, yanayin da aka canza da cika fuska saboda da motsi na cyclones da m canje-canje a cikin iska shugabanci. Rinjayar da Gulf Stream tasiri a cikin yankin, wani karami har fiye da a Murmansk Coast. Average Yuli zazzabi - 13-14 ° C, a watan Fabrairu - daga -10 ° C zuwa -12 ° C. Frost-free zamani yana 110-120 kwana. Kandalaksha Bay an rufe da kankara a cikin sanyi shekara a tsakiyar watan Oktoba, a lokacin da dumi - ko da a watan Disamba da kuma farkon Janairu. Narkewa yawanci daukan wuri a watan Mayu.

A ci gaba da tekun

Yankin na Kola Larabawa da aka sanaki mutane nan da nan bayan da narkewa daga cikin gleiser - a cikin VII-VI Millennium BC. e., a cikin Mesolithic. A cikin Gulf daga cikin tsofaffin archaeological shafukan nema a mayar da farkon Iron Age. A Bear Island a XVII-XVIII ƙarni azurfa aka mined, amma ta reserves sun kananan. Bunkasa masana'antu fara bayan gina a 1915-1916 na Murmansk railway. A cikin bankuna a 1910-1938 shekaru kasance mai aiki gizo. Yanzu ta hanyar Kandalaksha Bay gudanar da wani muhimmin kai hanya da cewa kawo man fetur da kuma wasu kayayyaki. Major tashar jiragen ruwa Kandalaksha aka located a kan yammacin tip na yankin.

unguwa

A 1932 an halitta ta cikin ruwan Gulf da kuma tsibiran kare taro nesting eider Kandalaksha Reserve. A nan gaba, girman kare yankunan karu, kai yanzu 70 dubu. Kadada. Fishing a cikin ruwayen da aka dakatar a shekara ta 1957. Daga cikin halitta Monuments na Coast da kuma tsibiran ne kofofi da surface na duniya tsoho kankara, shekaru biliyan 3. Years.

Features

Gulf gaba ne high kuma m, da talakawan tsawo na kankara na Karelian Coast - 100-300 m, da kuma Kandalaksha -. 175-600 m ebb kuma daga ƙarƙashinsu , a cikin Kandalaksha Bay da wasu hali. Tidal rafi ke daga fadar White Sea. An motsi zuwa arewa a wata low gudun. Idan muka bi umurninsa, sa'an nan zai kai ga gabashin gefe na sashin Turiy. Ebb tidal motsa baya.

kayan duniya

Coastal ruwan mafi yawa rufe coniferous gandun daji (yafi Pine), a Heights maye gurbin low shrubbery. A kan bankunan da kuma tsibiran girma fiye da 630 jinsunan mafi girma shuke-shuke, lissafin kudi don 55% na jimlar Flora na Murmansk yankin. Kandalaksha Bay aka located a jamsin na biyu floristic yankuna - Nordic da kuma Arctic. The ajiye an samu 25 wadan da shuke-shuke, ciki har da sunflower Arctic, biyar jinsunan fadama orchids, iri biyu ferns, peony tushen Marin. Bugu da kari, akwai wuraren a cikin dazuzzuka rufe lady ta sifila (har zuwa biyu ko uku dubu kofe a daya yankin) da kuma wani rare jinsunan orchid - epipogium leafless.

dabba duniya

A fauna hada da 170 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 240 jinsunan tsuntsaye (ciki har da migratory), biyu jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe, da uku - halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Daga cikin manyan dabbobi - muz, bear, Lynx, wolverine, kerkẽci. Wasu bears rayuwa a cikin tsibiran, a kai a kai tsallaka saman Kandalaksha bay iyo a bakin tekun. Kananan yara: fox, weasel, marten, weasel, acclimatized a Arewa American mink. Fur-qazanta dabbobi - zomo, wanda ke zaune a bakin tekun da wooded tsibiran da muskrat, inhabiting tabkuna. A cikin ruwan Gulf of live teku hares da ringed like. Daga cikin jinsunan tsuntsaye da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, akwai fari-tailed mikiya, zinariya mikiya, shaho, ungulu, kestrel, da mujiya, ake yin dusar ƙanƙara da mujiya, yellow-billed Loon, da Malabar dimilmilo, barnacle Goose, whooper Swans kuma bebe, m crane.

A Kandalaksha Bay an samu 30 jinsunan kifaye, amma da lambar shi ne kananan. More sau da yawa fiye da ba, sami White Sea cod spawning filaye a cikin tarin tsiburai ne White Sea herring. A bakin koguna sanaki fama a kan teku bene - iyakacin duniya fama. A tabkuna da alaka da tẽku, live kifi da kuma ruwan kasa kifi, da karshen kasancewarsa ciyar da na dogon lokaci a cikin teku ruwa.