Ina fadan na Oldenburg? Hotuna da tarihin

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali, wanda shi ne girman kai na Voronezh yankin - Palace of Oldenburg. Ya mai ban sha'awa tarihi, an inextricably nasaba da makomar wasu membobin wannan daular. Duk da haka, da yawa har abada gani a Voronezh Palace na da Prince of Oldenburg a Gagra, wanda shi ne babu kasa picturesque. A Soviet lokaci shi housed sanannen "Rock" sanatorium. Dukansu Tsarin a cikin shekaru 90 underwent tausayi ganima, da kuma kwanan nan kawai suka fara sake gina.

Oldenburg gidan a Rasha

Wannan daular ne na Jamus asali, da kuma ta wakilai sun yi sarauta a kasashen Turai da dama. 'Yan san cewa da sanarwa cewa Rasha aka mulki ta Romanovs, ba quite gaskiya. A gaskiya, daga lokacin da na Accession zuwa kursiyin Peter III, kuma har 1917 a kasar da ke cikin mallaki Holstein-Gottorp line Oldenburg gida. Bugu da kari, da yawa membobin wannan daular gudanar muhimmanci matsayi a Rasha. Alal misali, shekaru masu yawa, Novgorod, Tver da Yaroslavl Gwamna-Janar ya cafe Oldenburgsky, wanda aka auri 'yar'uwarsa Alexander Mai girma. Ya bambanta kansa a lokacin yakin na 1812 da kuma a cikin administrative aiki. Dansa Petr Georgievich Oldenburgsky wani aminin da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, ya gudanar da muhimman mu} amai da kuma ake sanannun shuni.

iyalinsa ci gaba da al'adar Aleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky - wani memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin, da tsakiyar Oganeza na yaki da annoba da kuma Mafarin Cibiyar gwajin Medicine, kuma ƙanensa Constantine. Da yake autansa a iyãlinsa, sai ya bar babban birnin kasar, ya zaunar da a cikin Caucasus, masu tasowa, da kuma spas viticulture.

Princess Eugenie Maksimilianovna Oldenburg

Wannan mace da aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wakilan da adalci jima'i, wanda aka bayar da lambar yabo "Ga irreproachable sabis da Fatherland a filin daga sadaka da kuma ilimi."

Eugene Maksimilianovna Romanov ya jikar Nicholas I kuma jikanyar Napoleon matar Josephine (daga danta daga ta farko aure Ezhena Bogarne). A shekaru 23 ta yi aure Prince Aleksandra Petrovicha Oldenburgskogo kuma ta haifa masa ɗa.

Eugene Maksimilianovna ne Majiɓincinsu, da yawa kimiyya da mãsu sadaka al'ummu. Daga cikin ayyuka domin amfanin Mills ya kamata a lura da kafa wani m cibiyar sadarwa na yara art makarantu domin yara maza daga cikin aji na sana'a da kuma littafin da katunan gaisuwa tare da reproductions na zane-zane daga cikin shahararrun gidajen tarihi na birnin. Bugu da kari, ta ce a yau, a yi kasuwanci. Su talanti a cikin wannan filin, sai ta fara nuna bayan 1879, Alexander II ya ba ta dukiya da Ramon.

Princess Palace of Oldenburg a Ramon

Bayan motsi zuwa Voronezh lardin, Eugene Maksimilianovna yanke shawarar maida Estate, su sa shi a model da kuma gina wani dadi gidan ga iyalinsa.

Palace Project (ba adireshin :. Wannan Ramona Street School, 21) da aka samu izini da m Christopher Neysleru, da kuma a 1883 ya fara aiki a kan ta yi. Yana dade 4 shekaru, bayan da grand sabon gida, wanda ya samu halartar mutane da yawa muhimmanci baƙi daga babban birnin kasar.

description

Princess Palace Oldenburg ja tubali da aka gina a kan gefen dutse. Yana da aka gina a cikin fashion a lokacin, amma unprecedented a Voronezh Gothic Revival style tare da nuna hasumiya, da windows da fari. Palace bango wajen m, kuma suna da wani kauri mita.

Shiga ƙofar ado da hasumiya a kan wanda babban Agogon da aka shigar, izini da sanannen Birtaniya kamfanin "Winter". A tsarin da kanta yana da ban mamaki acoustics, wanda a lokacin ƙarfafa ringing na karrarawa.

ado

Don ƙirƙirar dadi waje zane na ginin da aka janyo hankalin maƙera cewa qawata balconies aikata-baƙin ƙarfe shinge, kazalika da halitta mai Twisted baƙin ƙarfe ƙofofi.

Bugu da kari, gilashin rufin gabashin shirayin mafi kyau saka tin waya a cikin wani nau'i na yanar gizo, wanda ya kamata ya hana splintering gilashin daga tasiri da kuma bazuwar abubuwa.

Kafin castle ne a kananan marmaro. Ko da more ban sha'awa shi ne gyara shimfidar wuri backyard. Yana dutse matakala kai ga picturesque wucin gadi ke wakiltar da wani jan mutum-mutumi na shahararre kifi spewing jiragen sama na ruwa.

ciki

Oldenburg Palace Ramon da zarar buga ta ciki ado da kuma ta'aziyya. A takaice, ya kasance gaba daya a lokacin da dumama tsarin: musamman cavities da aka halitta a cikin ganuwar ta hanyar abin da zafi daga rai guda makera a cikin ginshiki, aka wuce kusa da castle.

A hawa na biyu karkashin jagorancin oak bene zuwa 2 bi da bi. A tsawo da kuma zurfin ta saukarwa an tsara a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa shi ne ya dace domin ta hawa Ladies a dogon riguna.

Kamar a waje, da fādar Oldenburg a Ramon aka ciki aka yi wa ado da aikata-baƙin ƙarfe fitilun tushe da kuma chandeliers. Rufi, ganuwar da kuma ginshikan suna yi wa ado da duhu stained oak. Princess kanta dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin kayan ado na library, a kan rufi na hexagons wanda aka yi liyi tare da zane dangane da Girkanci mythology kuma heraldic alamomin irin Oldenburg.

estate

Magana game da Princess of Oldenburg Palace, ba a ce 'yan kalmomi game da abin da canje-canje da aka sanya wannan ban mamaki mace a kewaye yankin. A musamman, to wannan rana, da yan unguwa amfani da layin dogo line Count Ramon. Princess aka tushen confectionery, inda tururi injuna, za'ayi ruwa amfani. Akwai wutar lantarki a cikin hukumomin gwamnati da kamfanoni, da dai sauransu Tare da sa hannu na Oldenburg daga Turai da aka shigo da zuwa Rasha, kuma ya fara a cikin wani gandun daji masu garu yanki domin manufar kiwon waddan 11 barewa. Daga baya sai suka zama cikin magabatan na shanu da dabbobi da suke zaune a cikin Voronezh Jihar Muciya Reserve.

Palace na Duchess na Oldenburg: Tarihi

An dade an lura cewa gine-gine ginen da nasu makoma. Wannan Palace a Oldenburg Ramon ya gani a rayuwarsa da yawa. Bayan wani gajeren flowering zamani a 1917 shi bar tsohon masu, suka yi hijira zuwa Canada. Estate suka amince sarrafa Koch, wanda ya aikata da ya fi kyau cika Aljihuna, ya gudu. Tare da 20-ies na Oldenburg fada amfani da barikin, makarantu, asibitoci, da shuka, da dai sauransu

A cewar labari, ginin da aka ba lalace a lokacin yakin, kamar yadda German High umurnin bai so su halaka dukiya na don zuriya daga mashahuri Jamus aristocratic daular.

A cikin 1970s, a karon farko ya fara da za a dauke ta maido ayyukan. Duk da haka, babu tasiri matakai da aka dauka a cikin wannan shugabanci.

A halin yanzu jihar na fada

A watan Maris 2014 da gwamnatin amince da ra'ayi na Voronezh yanki da farfado da fadar hadaddun, samar domin sabuntawa na wuri mai faɗi da kuma wuri a cikin ginin gidan kayan gargajiya nune-nunen. A wannan yanayin, daya daga cikin gine-gine Estate "House risalits" ne aka yi nufi ga samar da masu zuba jari domin su ayyukan.

Wasu aiki an riga an za'ayi. A musamman, yawon bude ido da suka yi kwanan nan ziyarci da Princess of Oldenburg Palace (daidai sunan ba tare da ambata da suna na mai), mafi yawa ana lura a cikin su sake dubawa cewa Estate da aka ba domin na landscaped shakatawa da kuma ginin kanta dubi sosai kyau bayyanar. Duk da haka, da yawa ana m tare da ciki jiha, to wanda ya taba isa hannun restorers.

AP Oldenburg

Mata Eugenia Maksimilianovna (Aleksandr Petrovich) ya kewaye to dace matarsa. A jerin ayyukansa domin amfanin da Fatherland zai dauki fiye da daya shafi. A 1890, ya yanke shawarar mayar da hankali a kan samar da mafaka, kamar yadda ya zama al'ada a ce - climatic tashar a Gagra. Bisa ga ra'ayin Abkhazia ya zama Rasha Monte Carlo. Alexander P. kafa tangarahu, da wutar lantarki da ruwan famfo da halitta mai subtropical College. Janairu 9, 1903 a gidan cin abinci "Gagripsh" bude na makõma.

Palace loons: yi

Don su iya don su bada kansa ga ganin na da aikin, Prince Alexander Petrovich yanke shawarar gina a Abkhazia gidan ga kansa da kuma iyalinsa. Prince ta Palace of Oldenburg a Gagra (photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin) ya fara da za a gina a kan daji dutse kwazazzabo Zhoekvara, wanda offers mai girma view na bay na Gagra, a hotel, wani wurin shakatawa, a marina, babbar hanya daga Adler da bazaar. Samar da wani shiri na babban gini da tattalin arziki tarawa da aka caje Gregory Ippolitovich Lyutsedarskomu. An yi imani da cewa da magina kokarin sau da dama don kafa harsashin ginin da gidan sarki, amma duk lokacin da ya ba da wani crack. A karshe, Prince shawarar don magance wa Iran-kwangila, wanda shekaru da yawa ya zauna a Gagra, a madadin Yahya Abbas oglu. Ya amince da su dauki up haka al'amarin tare da tawagar, da kuma nasarar sun jimre da dukan da ayyuka.

Palace a Gagra: description

Da farko, da gine-gine guda biyu da aka gina a kan dutse. Da farko mun gina asymmetric yammacin fada da manyan madauwari taga, da kuma babban bututu panoramic terrace, da kuma na ado kashi cewa ya nuna da curl na kurangar inabi. Layi daya ga wannan da aka gina hudu-storey ɓangare na fadar. Ta kama da kananan hotel da farko bene, kamar gallery, dutse bututu, da kuma da yawa mai rai da dakuna da kananan balconies da irin.

Sama da babba reshe na fada ya kasance daga kallo turret, wanda aka yi amfani da rai, ma'aikata.

Tarihi na fada

Prince auna bi ya Abkhaz gidaje. Kamar yadda a Ramon, Palace of Oldenburg a Gagra aka sanye take da dukan ta'aziyya tsarin rayuwa support cewa wanzu a wannan lokaci. Ya akai-akai ziyarci Nicholas II da iyalinsa, da Grand shugabannai Romanovs da dangi wakiltar Jamus reshe na Oldenburg.

Sam Alexander Petrovich ciyar a fādar dogon isa. Wani lokaci zuwa ziyarci shi zo da wani dan da matarsa Olga - da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa na Nicholas II. Duk da haka, matasa biyu Oldenburg ba musamman m na fada a Gagra. Saboda haka, mafi yawan Alexander Petrovich ya shirya domin al'umma Eugenia Maksimilianovna, wanda ta nan yana shanyayye kuma ba zai iya matsawa da kansa. Af, a fadarsa Prince of Oldenburg koya game da farkon yakin duniya na shekara ta 1914. Ya nan da nan ya tafi zuwa St. Petersburg, kuma ba ya kõma zuwa ga ƙaunataccen gida.

art Collection

Prince Alexander Petrovich taru a gidansa quite babban tarin zane-zane. A wannan tarin zane-zane ba zane-zane ta hanyar Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, mutane da yawa kofe na tsohon Masters na Italian makaranta. Its ado aka zanen "The Gaske Shelar" Martini da kuma "The Return of Joakim makiyaya" Giotto. Bugu da kari, da dakuna ga baƙi daga fadar Oldenburg tsiwirwirinsu shimfidar Gagra da kewayensa. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin m neman sauyi sau, kuma a lokacin yakin basasa tarin ne tafi, kuma ta nan gaba rabo ga wannan rana ba a sani ba.

Petersburg zama

Oldenburg Palace - wani gine-gine da tsarin, wanda aka sani a matsayin House Betsky, tun lokacin da aka gina a 1784, mai yiwuwa, Vasiliem Bazhenovym ga m grandees na Catherine. An located a kan Palace Embankment da Swan Canal. House cikin sharuddan kafa daidai 4-gon da fili ciki yadi. Ya kunshi dama gine-gine raznoetazhnyh qawata da turrets. A cikin tsohon kwana akwai wani rataye lambu. Yana da aka located a bangarori daban-daban da kuma hotunan kyan gani, tsakanin hasumiyarki.

A 1830, gidan da aka sayo ta cikin taskar Betsky kuma ya ba da Prince P. G. Oldenburgskomu - uban Iskandari Petrovich. Ya yi umurni da gina a kan uku bene sama kudancin yadi yake kallon Champ de Mars. Yana sanya Ballroom, kamar yadda Oldenburg matar kaunace ba bukukuwa. A Rataye, gidãjen Aljanna na sabon masu ba so, don haka aka cire. kawai facade kasance m, wanda ya bude a kan Neva. A wannan bangare na gabatarwa da kuma sake sawa da aikin gama da VP Stasov a cikin gargajiya style. Bugu da kari, wannan m zauna a wani gini a Protestant ɗakin sujada a cikin sunan Kristi Mai-Ceto, saboda, duk da soyayya domin soma kasar, Oldenburg bai canja ba da bangaskiya na kakanninsa a kan Orthodoxy.

Bayan rasuwar tsohonsa, a 1881, gidan zama dũkiyar Prince Alexander. Bayan ya aure Eugenia Maximilianovna, tuba zuwa ga Orthodoxy, a fādar akwai kuma kananan Orthodox coci a sunan Albarka Virgin Mary.

m tarihi

A 1917, gidan sarauta na Prince of Oldenburg a St. Petersburg (Palace Embankment, 2/4) da aka sayar zuwa masu da wucin gwamnatin, sa'an nan kuma canjawa wuri zuwa ga ma'aikatar ilimi. Located a cikin ginin akwai tarin zane-zane da aka canjawa wuri zuwa jihar hermitage.

A m shekaru, da gidan sarki housed daban-daban cibiyoyin farko, sa'an nan kuma an rarraba su zuwa da zamantakewa Apartments. Kawai a 1962 Betsky House wuce Leningrad Library Cibiyar. A lokacin, ginin da aka located Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture da Arts.

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake ƙwarai, kuma inda yake da fadar Oldenburg (Voronezh), kazalika da gidajen cewa da zarar mallakar iyali, wanda yake a cikin Gagra kuma a St. Petersburg.