Imrus (apple): faye hali, description, reviews

Daga cikin da yawa irin apples yadu ta bukata iri-iri "imrus" ciwon high jure cututtuka saboda da kasancewar a cikin abun da ke ciki V-6 takamaiman gene.

amfanin jinsunan

A iri-iri apple "imrus 'bred a 1977, shi ne sakamakon crossbreeding da matasan siffofin hunturu ripening da" Antonovka talakawa "kuma shi ne halin da irin wannan m halaye kamar:

• high farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan itace da amfanin ƙasa.
• dogon ajiya lokaci.
• m samfurin da kuma mabukaci halaye na 'ya'yan itace.
• cikakkar rigakafi ga scab.

Resistance zuwa sanyi shayarwa bada haske ta gogaggen girma iri a cikin sanyi canjin yanayin, shi nuna sakamako mai kyau: shuka daidai saba da sanyi. Saboda haka apple "imrus" sake bitar lambu da kuma masu amfani da game da karfafa saya high-yawan amfanin ƙasa itace a kan kansa site, shi za a iya girma a cikin matsananci yanayin damina. Don kwanan wata, shi raba mukamin a da dama yankunan da Belarus, da Tsakiya da kuma Tsakiya Black Duniya yankin na Rasha.

A manyan shortcoming dadin jikina "imrus" An dauke ma bakin ciki fata a kan cikakken cikakke 'ya'yan itace.

"Imrus" apple: description

Grade "imrus" yana da wani matsakaicin tsayi itãciyar, broadly taso ko kuma yada kambi, greenish-kasa-kasa, ƙwayoyi haushi yawa, musamman a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na akwati, kuma a cikin gidajen abinci tare da shi rassan. Da ganyen itatuwa apple, located a kan m m stalks, halin da elongated, ovoid siffar da helically juya iyakar kuma nuna, dan kadan wavy baki. Karfe farantin wrinkled, m, tare da bai isa a kula venation. Kananan kodan, fleecy, conical siffar. Medium farkon flowering lokaci, a farkon watan Mayu. "Imrus" - apple itacen da blyudtsepodobnymi, corymbose inflorescences, akwai tsakanin 4 zuwa 6 kananan lebur furanni dan kadan pinkish launi. Mafi kyau duka hure ga aji ya ba tukuna aka gano da kuma ne a aiwatar gwaji binciken.

Apple Tree "imrus ': halayyar da' ya'yan

Fruit apple "imrus" halin da markedly mĩƙe ko napiform form matsakaici size, qananan ribbing. M nauyi na kowane - 140-180 grams. Smooth fata da tabawa da oiliness kuma m Sheen. Halin da cikakken rashi na orzhavlennosti da waxy shafi. Zangarniya na matsakaici tsawon, dan kadan arched. A lokaci ciruwa balaga da 'ya'yan itace launi - kore, haske rawaya launi da kadan zama ja a kan fata gefen samun a mataki na amfani. Wannan irin ne muhimmi a cikin da yawa a fili a bayyane subcutaneous batu. A cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa babban abun ciki na bitamin C, abin da ake ci zare da pectin.

"Imrus" - apple itacen, halin da m-dadi m dandano m ya'yan itace da cewa shi ne a kan dandanawa sikelin da aka kiyasta a 4.4 maki daga 5 m. Cream ɓangaren litattafan almara ya bambanta lafiya-grained tsarin. Apples iri "imrus" an yi amfani da duka biyu sabo amfani da da adana: compote, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, puree.

"Imrus" - apple, wanda a farko fruiting zo bayan shekaru 3 daga ranar dasa. girbi wajen fadin, kuma yana da kimanin dozin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A 4th shekara na rayuwa ne da karuwa a yawan aiki har zuwa 10 kg na 'ya'yan da itace.

girma yanayi

"Imrus" - apple, da watsuwar wanda da hankalin da yawa lambu saboda kyau adaptability daga cikin itacen da sabon yanayi da kuma undemanding a kula. Domin dasa, da mafi kyau duka lokaci ga wanda yake shi ne karshen watan Satumba - tsakiyar watan Oktoba, ya kamata ka zabi wani bude, da-lit yankin tare da rashin zayyana da kuma kyau daga sauran 'ya'yan itace itatuwa. A kasa na wurin zama rami, da zurfin abin da ya kamata ba ƙetare 90 cm, kamata yi Organic taki (takin ko humus), cewa a sau za ta hanzarta rutin matasa itace.

ciruwa balaga lokaci a karo na biyu da rabi na Satumba, mabukaci amfani - daga farko na Nuwamba zuwa karshen hunturu. The 4-shekara haihuwa guda itace ne iya samar da har zuwa 22 kilo 'ya'yan itace.

kula Features

Kula da apple itatuwa ne lokaci-lokaci dubawa na itãce, yin kawar da haihuwa da kuma lalace rassan, warkar raunin gano, loosening kasar gona a kusa da kananan bishiyoyi da kuma dace watering. A shekara ta fari ta dasa shi ba da shawarar a hana bushewa daga ƙasa, a cikin shekaru samar ruwa a gudanar da wani kawai in zafi weather da fari. Idan wani itace ke tsiro a cikin matsananci da sanyi sauyin yanayi, da hunturu ne shawarar zuwa ga ciyawa bishiya. Har ila yau, m magani shuke-shuke daga harin da kwari da cututtuka dole ne a kai a kai za'ayi. A farkon spring, kafin a fara sap kwarara, itatuwa kamata yayyafa urea bayani, 700 grams na lissafi na nufin 10 lita na ruwa. Wannan magani zai sa da mutuwar kwari da pathogens, wintering a cikin haushi daga wata itãciya, kuma a tushe. Na biyu magani da larvae, mites da aphids da aka gudanar a 10% bayani "malathion" ko "aktellik" apple bayan flowering. Bayan girbi, kafin leaf fall, itatuwa bi da tare da 5% urea bayani.

A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa scab

"Imrus" - apple, halin da high matakan da hunturu hardiness da kuma jure scab cikakkar - mafi tartsatsi fungal cututtuka, wanda ya inganta ci gaban mai sanyi, m spring dumi ruwan sama da kuma nauyi dew. Scab on apples ƙaddara da kasancewar a cikin ganyayyaki na zaitun-kore, ƙarshe blackish stains, 'ya'yan murdiya da shafi su outgrowth da cortical fasa. Da waxannan cututtukan itace dubi sha'awar ta, bad winters, amfanin gona da ake samu an rage. Godiya ga high quality-iri-iri selection aiki "imrus" scab on apples ne ba tsanani.

Duk wadannan amfanin bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban da bukatar iri "imrus" to girma a cikin lambu.

Sharhi kan sa "imrus"

A cewar da yawa lambu, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba da kuma kaucewa resistant zuwa scab Grade "imrus" - a godsend ga gidãjen Aljanna. Kara habaka da so ya saya da irin wannan itãciya ta sanyi juriya da kuma dogon ajiya lokaci, a da 'ya'yan itace ne da cikakken riƙe su kayayyaki da kuma palatability. Sauki na kula a hannun cottagers, nauyin da shekara-zagaye kula ga su 6 da gona wajen kadada. Saboda haka apple "imrus" sannu a hankali da kuma ya rika samun shahararsa ba kawai lambu, amma kuma ga masu amfani da suka zabi "imrus" daga wata babbar iri-iri a kan kasuwar irin dadi-m 'ya'yan iri.